Impact of a Hospital Pharmacist's Intervention on FENO (Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide) in Asthmatic Patients
Primary Purpose
Asthma
Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Pharmacist's intervention
Questionnaires for control group
Sponsored by

About this trial
This is an interventional supportive care trial for Asthma
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult asthmatics (definition of asthma: FEV1 [forced expiratory volume in 1 second] reversibility of at least 12% and 200 mL after 400 mcg of salbutamol and/or PC20M [provocative concentration of methacholine causing a 20% fall in FEV1]<16 mg/mL)
- unchanged or increased dose of inhaled corticosteroids prescribed by the pneumologist at the visit
- FENO (fractional exhaled nitric oxide) > or = 25 ppb
Exclusion Criteria:
- Treatment with oral corticosteroids to treat an asthma exacerbation within 4 weeks before the visit with the pneumologist
Exclusion Criteria during the study:
- Change of the dose of ICS (inhaled corticosteroids) during the follow-up of 3 months after the pharmacist's intervention
- Severe asthma exacerbation requiring oral corticosteroids within the 4 weeks before the follow-up visit (3 months after the pharmacist's intervention)
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Other
Other
Arm Label
Intervention group
Control group
Arm Description
Asthmatic patients with the pharmacist's intervention
Asthmatic patients without the pharmacist's intervention (only questionnaires)
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Change from Baseline FENO (fractional exhaled nitric oxide) at 3 months
Fractional exhaled nitric oxide
Secondary Outcome Measures
Change from Baseline FEV1 (forced expiratory volume in 1 second) at 3 months
Change from Baseline FVC (forced vital capacity) at 3 months
Change from Baseline FEV1/FVC at 3 months
Change from Baseline ACQ (Asthma Control Questionnaire) at 3 months
Change from Baseline ACT (Asthma Control Test) at 3 months
Change from Baseline miniAQLQ (Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire) at 3 months
Change from Baseline MARS (Medication Adherence Report Scale) at 3 months
Measure of treatment adherence
Change from Baseline MRA (Medication Refill Adherence) at 3 months
Measure of treatment adherence
Change from Baseline score of the inhalation technique at 3 months
Change from Baseline number of severe exacerbations (during the 3 previous months) at 3 months
Severe exacerbations are asthma exacerbations requiring oral corticosteroids
Change from Baseline smoking status at 3 months
Smoking status is recorded as non-smoker, ex-smoker, current smoker
Satisfaction of patients with the pharmacist's intervention, with a scale from 0 to 10
Changes in lifestyle related to asthma (free text field to complete by the patient)
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03093363
Brief Title
Impact of a Hospital Pharmacist's Intervention on FENO (Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide) in Asthmatic Patients
Official Title
Study of the Impact of a Hospital Pharmacist's Intervention in Collaboration With Pneumologists on Bronchial Inflammation of Outpatient Asthmatic Patients Seen in University Hospital of Liege
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
October 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 31, 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 30, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 30, 2017 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of Liege
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The impact of a pharmacist's intervention on asthma control has now been well demonstrated, but its effect on inflammatory markers of FENO (Fractional exhaled nitric oxide) in asthmatic patients has been little studied in the literature. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of a pharmacist's intervention on FENO in patients seen in clinical practice by a pneumologist in a secondary university center.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Asthma
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Supportive Care
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Participant
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
68 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Intervention group
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
Asthmatic patients with the pharmacist's intervention
Arm Title
Control group
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
Asthmatic patients without the pharmacist's intervention (only questionnaires)
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Pharmacist's intervention
Intervention Description
Pharmacist's intervention with asthmatic patients:
Detailed questionnaire on asthma and treatments (atopy, comorbidities, smoking status, asthma control, adverse effects of treatments, etc.)
Explanation of asthma and inflammation
Explanation of triggers and how to avoid it
Explanation of asthma treatments
Explanation of the inhalation technique with a physical demonstration
Emphasis on treatment adherence
Assessment of comorbidities and their treatment
Emphasis on influenza vaccination
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Questionnaires for control group
Intervention Description
- Detailed questionnaire on asthma and treatments (atopy, comorbidities, smoking status, asthma control, adverse effects of treatments, etc.)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change from Baseline FENO (fractional exhaled nitric oxide) at 3 months
Description
Fractional exhaled nitric oxide
Time Frame
3 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change from Baseline FEV1 (forced expiratory volume in 1 second) at 3 months
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Change from Baseline FVC (forced vital capacity) at 3 months
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Change from Baseline FEV1/FVC at 3 months
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Change from Baseline ACQ (Asthma Control Questionnaire) at 3 months
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Change from Baseline ACT (Asthma Control Test) at 3 months
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Change from Baseline miniAQLQ (Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire) at 3 months
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Change from Baseline MARS (Medication Adherence Report Scale) at 3 months
Description
Measure of treatment adherence
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Change from Baseline MRA (Medication Refill Adherence) at 3 months
Description
Measure of treatment adherence
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Change from Baseline score of the inhalation technique at 3 months
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Change from Baseline number of severe exacerbations (during the 3 previous months) at 3 months
Description
Severe exacerbations are asthma exacerbations requiring oral corticosteroids
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Change from Baseline smoking status at 3 months
Description
Smoking status is recorded as non-smoker, ex-smoker, current smoker
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Satisfaction of patients with the pharmacist's intervention, with a scale from 0 to 10
Time Frame
3 months after intervention
Title
Changes in lifestyle related to asthma (free text field to complete by the patient)
Time Frame
3 months after intervention
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Adult asthmatics (definition of asthma: FEV1 [forced expiratory volume in 1 second] reversibility of at least 12% and 200 mL after 400 mcg of salbutamol and/or PC20M [provocative concentration of methacholine causing a 20% fall in FEV1]<16 mg/mL)
unchanged or increased dose of inhaled corticosteroids prescribed by the pneumologist at the visit
FENO (fractional exhaled nitric oxide) > or = 25 ppb
Exclusion Criteria:
Treatment with oral corticosteroids to treat an asthma exacerbation within 4 weeks before the visit with the pneumologist
Exclusion Criteria during the study:
Change of the dose of ICS (inhaled corticosteroids) during the follow-up of 3 months after the pharmacist's intervention
Severe asthma exacerbation requiring oral corticosteroids within the 4 weeks before the follow-up visit (3 months after the pharmacist's intervention)
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
Undecided
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Impact of a Hospital Pharmacist's Intervention on FENO (Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide) in Asthmatic Patients
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