Effectiveness of Warm Saline Distension Media on Relieving Pain in Office Hysteroscopy
Hysteroscopy
About this trial
This is an interventional prevention trial for Hysteroscopy
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age: 20-40 years old (premenopausal women ).
- Normal cervical morphology during speculum examination.
- Women complaining of abnormal uterine bleeding
- Women underging the procedure to evaluate the endocervical canal, uterine cavity and tubal ostia because of infertility.
- Suspected mullerian anomalies.
Exclusion Criteria:
a. Pregnancy. b. Suspected acute pelvic inflammatory disease. c. Past history of medical disorders, especially associated with neuropathies, e.g. diabetes, chronic kidney disease, etc.
d. History of vaginal pruritis, discharge, dysuria, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia or chronic pelvic pain.
e. Presence of pain, profuse bleeding or other symptoms at the time of the procedure.
f. History of uterine surgery that occurred less than 1 month previously. g. History of previous cervical procedures. h. Administration of general, cervical or paracervical anesthesia. i. Administration of sedatives. j. Any use of analgesic agents before the procedure. k. Cervical preparation by misoprostol before procedure orally or vaginally for cervical ripening to improve the likelihood of successful cervical dilation and decrease intraoperative pain .
l. Need for cervical dilatation during procedure. m. Need for biopsy or any operative intervention during the procedure.
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Other
Other
warm saline
room temperature
case group ,
control group