Study for the Treatment of the Bone Marrow Edema:Core Decompression VS Bone Marrow Concentrate (BMC) VS Bone Substitute (BME-TARGET)
Bone Marrow Edema
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Bone Marrow Edema focused on measuring Bone Marrow Edema, Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or female patients between 18 and 75 years;
- Symptomatic subchondral bone marrow lesions of femoral condyles (grade ≥ 1 according to the WORMS MRI score);
- Failure after at least two months of a conservative treatment;
- Single BME areas involving a single compartment of the knee;
- Availability of the patients to participate actively in the rehabilitation protocol and follow-up clinic and radiology;
- Signature of informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients incapable of discernment;
- History of allergy to calcium phosphates;
- Patients with malignancies;
- Patients with rheumatic diseases;
- Patients with diabetes;
- Patients suffering of metabolic disorders of the thyroid;
- Patients with history of abuse of alcohol, drugs or medication;
- Patients with advanced osteoarthritis (Kellgren-Lawrence grade> 3);
- Body Mass Index> 35;
- BME that involve more than one compartment;
- Patients with trauma in the 6 months prior to the intervention. -
Sites / Locations
- Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Active Comparator
Experimental
Experimental
core decompression technique
bone substitution (i-FactorTM)
injections of autologous Bone Marrow Concentrate (BMC)
The standard surgical technique is the subchondral anterograde drilling, which permit a revascularization of the Bone Marrow Edema (BME) and a reduction of the intramedullary pressure (core decompression).
i-FactorTM is a combination of the mineral component of bone (Anorganic Bone Mineral) with a peptide replicating the cell-binding domain of Type-I collagen (P-15). It has been used in bone defects and in spine fusion providing good clinical results. Thus, i-FactorTM could be a valid and efficient bone substitute to treat BMLs with subchondral injections.
injections of autologous BMC.