A Study of ABT-199 Plus Ibrutinib and Rituximab in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma
Primary Purpose
Relapsed Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
Status
Active
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
ABT-199
Ibrutinib
Rituximab
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Relapsed Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) Performance Status </= 2.
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of advanced DLBCL.
- Ability and willingness to comply with the requirements of the study protocol
- Prior therapy: relapsed or refractory patients who have received one prior therapy are eligible. If treated with small molecule, washout therapy with a period of greater than 5 times the half-life of the molecule. Patients who have previously received high-dose chemotherapy with peripheral stem cell support are eligible. Washout period of 21 days.
- Presence of at least one lymph node evaluable or mass measurable for response.
- Age greater than or equal to 18 years.
- Recovery from any previous treatment therapy.
- Laboratory parameters:
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) 1000/mm3 independent of growth factor support (unless the treating physician deems the neutropenia is related to bone marrow involvement, then an ANC of > 750/mm3 is allowed)
- Platelets 100,000/mm3 or 50,000/mm3 if bone marrow involvement independent of transfusion support in either situation
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN unless bilirubin rise is due to Gilbert's syndrome or of non-hepatic origin
- Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST, SGOT) and Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT, SGPT) ≤ 3 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Creatinine: Creatinine Clearance (CrCl) 50 ml/min (calculated using Cockcroft-Gault Formula-Appendix 2) -Prothrombin time (PT)or international normalized ratio and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) not to exceed 1.2 times the institution's normal range
- Women of childbearing potential and men who are sexually active must be practicing a highly effective method of birth control during and after the study consistent with local regulations regarding the use of birth control methods for subjects participating in clinical trials. Men must agree to not donate sperm during and after the study. For females, these restrictions apply for 3 months after Venetoclax and 12 months after Rituximab For males, these restrictions apply for 3 months after the last dose of study drug.
- Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum (beta-human chorionic gonadotropin [-hCG]) or urine pregnancy test at Screening. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding are ineligible for this study.
- Sign (or their legally-acceptable representatives must sign) an informed consent document indicating that they understand the purpose of and procedures required for the study, including biomarkers, and are willing to participate in the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known central nervous system lymphoma.
- History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months prior to enrollment.
- Requires anticoagulation with warfarin or equivalent vitamin K antagonists (eg, phenprocoumon).
- Received the following agents within 7 days prior to the first dose of venetoclax or requires chronic treatment with strong Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A) inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, ritonavir, clarithromycin, itraconazole, voriconazole), moderate CYP3A inhibitors (e.g., erythromycin, ciprofloxacin, diltiazem, fluconazole, verapamil), strong CYP3A inducers (e.g., carbamazepine, phenytoin, rifampin, St. John's wort) or moderate CYP3A inducers (e.g., bosentan, efavirenz, etravirine). (See Appendix 4)
- Clinically significant cardiovascular disease such as uncontrolled or symptomatic arrhythmias, congestive heart failure, or myocardial infarction within 6 months of Screening, or any Class 3 (moderate) or Class 4 (severe) cardiac disease as defined by the New York Heart Association Functional Classification.
- Vaccinated with live, attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks of randomization.
- Use of any other standard chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or experimental drug therapy for the treatment of DLBCL within 21 days of starting treatment
- Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or active Hepatitis C Virus or active Hepatitis B Virus infection or any uncontrolled active systemic infection or human T-cell leukemia virus 1 (HTLV-1) seropositive status
- Any life-threatening illness, medical condition, or organ system dysfunction which, in the investigator's opinion, could compromise the subject's safety, interfere with the absorption or metabolism of ibrutinib capsules, venetoclax or rituximab or put the study outcomes at undue risk.
- History of uncontrolled or symptomatic angina
- Ejection fraction below the institutional normal limit
- History of other malignancy that could affect compliance with the protocol or interpretation of results
- Patients with a history of curatively treated basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ carcinoma of the cervix are generally eligible. Patients with a malignancy that has been treated, but not with curative intent, will also be excluded, unless the malignancy has been in remission without treatment for 2 years prior to enrollment.
- Evidence of other clinically significant uncontrolled condition(s) including, but not limited to, uncontrolled systemic infection (viral, bacterial, or fungal)
- Major surgery (within 4 weeks prior to the start of the first dose of study treatment), other than for diagnosis
- Women who are pregnant or lactating
- Female patients who are not surgically sterile or postmenopausal (for at least 1 year) must practice at least one of the following methods of birth control throughout the duration of study participation and for at least 12 months after study treatment:
- Total abstinence from sexual intercourse
- A vasectomized partner
- Hormonal contraceptives (oral, parenteral, vaginal ring, or transdermal) that started at least 3 months prior to study drug administration
- Double-barrier method (condom diaphragm or cervical cup with spermicidal contraceptive sponge, jellies, or cream)
- Non-vasectomized male patients must comply with at least one of the following methods of birth control throughout the duration of study participation and for at least 12 months after study treatment:
- A partner who is surgically sterile or postmenopausal (for at least 1 year) or who is taking hormonal contraceptives (oral, parenteral, vaginal ring, or transdermal) for at least 3 months prior to study drug administration
- Total abstinence from sexual intercourse
- Double-barrier method (condom diaphragm or cervical cup with spermicidal, contraceptive sponge, jellies, or cream)
- Malabsorption syndrome or other condition that precludes enteral route of administration
- Known allergy to both xanthine oxidase inhibitors and rasburicase
Sites / Locations
- John Theurer Cancer Center at Hackensack University Medical Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
ABT-199 Plus Ibrutinib and Rituximab
Arm Description
Cycle length will be 28 days. Venetoclax will be administered orally QD (Once Daily), continuously for 24 cycles. Ibrutinib will be administered orally QD, continuously for 24 cycles. Rituximab will be administered IV per institutional standards. weekly X 4 (Cycle 1); once on Day 1 of cycles 2-6 only, then every other cycle until Cycle 24 (total 18 doses of Rituxan from C1D1), Commercially available rituximab IV will be used.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD)
Define maximum tolerated dose and /or recommended phase II dose for the combinations of venetoclax (ABT-199, GDC-0199) plus Ibrutinib (PCI-32765) and rituximab in Relapsed or Refractory DLBCL by assessing the incidence of dose limiting toxicities (DLTs).
Secondary Outcome Measures
Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events.
Adverse events will be assessed using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.03.
Efficacy as assessed by progression free survival (PFS)
The duration of PFS is defined as the time from the beginning of the first cycle of treatment to the date of progressive disease or death from any cause. PFS will be estimated using Kaplan-Meier method.
Efficacy as assessed by overall survival (OS)
The duration of OS is defined as the time from the beginning of the first cycle of treatment to the date of death from any cause. OS will be estimated using Kaplan-Meier method.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT03136497
First Posted
April 20, 2017
Last Updated
October 7, 2022
Sponsor
Hackensack Meridian Health
Collaborators
Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, Genentech, Inc.
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03136497
Brief Title
A Study of ABT-199 Plus Ibrutinib and Rituximab in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma
Official Title
Phase Ib Dose Finding Study of ABT-199 (A-1195425.0) Plus Ibrutinib (PCI-32765) and Rituximab in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Diffuse Large B-cell NHL (DLBCL)
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
October 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
September 5, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 2022 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 2022 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Hackensack Meridian Health
Collaborators
Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, Genentech, Inc.
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
A Study of Venetoclax Plus Ibrutinib and Rituximab in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL).
Our hypothesis is that the combination therapy of BTK (Bruton's tyrosine kinase) Inhibitor Ibrutinib plus Venetoclax and Rituximab in relapsed or refractory DLBCL will have an increased activity with acceptable toxicity. Furthermore, this new novel therapeutic combination will be safe and well tolerated among this patient population.
Detailed Description
This is a Phase 1b, single-arm, open-label, single-center study of venetoclax (ABT-199) in combination with ibrutinib and rituximab in Subjects with Relapsed/Refractory DLBCL. The trial consists of a dose-escalation of venetoclax in combination with standard doses of ibrutinib and rituximab. For the dose escalation part of the study, a standard 3+3 design will be utilized. Once the MTD has been established, the dose escalation part will be followed by a dose expansion part in a cohort with a maximum of 24 subjects with DLBCL. The purpose of the dose expansion part is to investigate the efficacy of the combination. Between the dose-escalation and dose-expansion, the maximum number of subjects will be 30.
Cycle length will be 28 days. Venetoclax will be administered orally QD (Once Daily), continuously for 24 cycles. Ibrutinib will be administered orally QD, continuously for 24 cycles. Rituximab will be administered IV per institutional standards. weekly X 4 (Cycle 1); once on Day 1 of cycles 2-6 only, then every other cycle until Cycle 24 (total 18 doses of Rituxan from C1D1), Commercially available rituximab IV will be used.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Relapsed Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
10 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
ABT-199 Plus Ibrutinib and Rituximab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Cycle length will be 28 days. Venetoclax will be administered orally QD (Once Daily), continuously for 24 cycles. Ibrutinib will be administered orally QD, continuously for 24 cycles. Rituximab will be administered IV per institutional standards. weekly X 4 (Cycle 1); once on Day 1 of cycles 2-6 only, then every other cycle until Cycle 24 (total 18 doses of Rituxan from C1D1), Commercially available rituximab IV will be used.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
ABT-199
Other Intervention Name(s)
A-1195425.0, Venetoclax
Intervention Description
Oral dose daily until disease progression
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ibrutinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
PIC-32765, Imbruvica
Intervention Description
Oral dose daily until disease progression
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Rituximab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Rituxan
Intervention Description
Rituximab will be administered IV per institutional standards. weekly X 4 (Cycle 1); once on Day 1 of cycles 2-6 only, then every other cycle until Cycle 24 (total 18 doses of Rituxan from C1D1
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD)
Description
Define maximum tolerated dose and /or recommended phase II dose for the combinations of venetoclax (ABT-199, GDC-0199) plus Ibrutinib (PCI-32765) and rituximab in Relapsed or Refractory DLBCL by assessing the incidence of dose limiting toxicities (DLTs).
Time Frame
29 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events.
Description
Adverse events will be assessed using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.03.
Time Frame
36 Months
Title
Efficacy as assessed by progression free survival (PFS)
Description
The duration of PFS is defined as the time from the beginning of the first cycle of treatment to the date of progressive disease or death from any cause. PFS will be estimated using Kaplan-Meier method.
Time Frame
36 Months
Title
Efficacy as assessed by overall survival (OS)
Description
The duration of OS is defined as the time from the beginning of the first cycle of treatment to the date of death from any cause. OS will be estimated using Kaplan-Meier method.
Time Frame
36 Months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) Performance Status </= 2.
Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of advanced DLBCL.
Ability and willingness to comply with the requirements of the study protocol
Prior therapy: relapsed or refractory patients who have received one prior therapy are eligible. If treated with small molecule, washout therapy with a period of greater than 5 times the half-life of the molecule. Patients who have previously received high-dose chemotherapy with peripheral stem cell support are eligible. Washout period of 21 days.
Presence of at least one lymph node evaluable or mass measurable for response.
Age greater than or equal to 18 years.
Recovery from any previous treatment therapy.
Laboratory parameters:
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) 1000/mm3 independent of growth factor support (unless the treating physician deems the neutropenia is related to bone marrow involvement, then an ANC of > 750/mm3 is allowed)
Platelets 100,000/mm3 or 50,000/mm3 if bone marrow involvement independent of transfusion support in either situation
Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN unless bilirubin rise is due to Gilbert's syndrome or of non-hepatic origin
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST, SGOT) and Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT, SGPT) ≤ 3 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
Creatinine: Creatinine Clearance (CrCl) 50 ml/min (calculated using Cockcroft-Gault Formula-Appendix 2) -Prothrombin time (PT)or international normalized ratio and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) not to exceed 1.2 times the institution's normal range
Women of childbearing potential and men who are sexually active must be practicing a highly effective method of birth control during and after the study consistent with local regulations regarding the use of birth control methods for subjects participating in clinical trials. Men must agree to not donate sperm during and after the study. For females, these restrictions apply for 3 months after Venetoclax and 12 months after Rituximab For males, these restrictions apply for 3 months after the last dose of study drug.
Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum (beta-human chorionic gonadotropin [-hCG]) or urine pregnancy test at Screening. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding are ineligible for this study.
Sign (or their legally-acceptable representatives must sign) an informed consent document indicating that they understand the purpose of and procedures required for the study, including biomarkers, and are willing to participate in the study
Exclusion Criteria:
Known central nervous system lymphoma.
History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months prior to enrollment.
Requires anticoagulation with warfarin or equivalent vitamin K antagonists (eg, phenprocoumon).
Received the following agents within 7 days prior to the first dose of venetoclax or requires chronic treatment with strong Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A) inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, ritonavir, clarithromycin, itraconazole, voriconazole), moderate CYP3A inhibitors (e.g., erythromycin, ciprofloxacin, diltiazem, fluconazole, verapamil), strong CYP3A inducers (e.g., carbamazepine, phenytoin, rifampin, St. John's wort) or moderate CYP3A inducers (e.g., bosentan, efavirenz, etravirine). (See Appendix 4)
Clinically significant cardiovascular disease such as uncontrolled or symptomatic arrhythmias, congestive heart failure, or myocardial infarction within 6 months of Screening, or any Class 3 (moderate) or Class 4 (severe) cardiac disease as defined by the New York Heart Association Functional Classification.
Vaccinated with live, attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks of randomization.
Use of any other standard chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or experimental drug therapy for the treatment of DLBCL within 21 days of starting treatment
Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or active Hepatitis C Virus or active Hepatitis B Virus infection or any uncontrolled active systemic infection or human T-cell leukemia virus 1 (HTLV-1) seropositive status
Any life-threatening illness, medical condition, or organ system dysfunction which, in the investigator's opinion, could compromise the subject's safety, interfere with the absorption or metabolism of ibrutinib capsules, venetoclax or rituximab or put the study outcomes at undue risk.
History of uncontrolled or symptomatic angina
Ejection fraction below the institutional normal limit
History of other malignancy that could affect compliance with the protocol or interpretation of results
Patients with a history of curatively treated basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ carcinoma of the cervix are generally eligible. Patients with a malignancy that has been treated, but not with curative intent, will also be excluded, unless the malignancy has been in remission without treatment for 2 years prior to enrollment.
Evidence of other clinically significant uncontrolled condition(s) including, but not limited to, uncontrolled systemic infection (viral, bacterial, or fungal)
Major surgery (within 4 weeks prior to the start of the first dose of study treatment), other than for diagnosis
Women who are pregnant or lactating
Female patients who are not surgically sterile or postmenopausal (for at least 1 year) must practice at least one of the following methods of birth control throughout the duration of study participation and for at least 12 months after study treatment:
Total abstinence from sexual intercourse
A vasectomized partner
Hormonal contraceptives (oral, parenteral, vaginal ring, or transdermal) that started at least 3 months prior to study drug administration
Double-barrier method (condom diaphragm or cervical cup with spermicidal contraceptive sponge, jellies, or cream)
Non-vasectomized male patients must comply with at least one of the following methods of birth control throughout the duration of study participation and for at least 12 months after study treatment:
A partner who is surgically sterile or postmenopausal (for at least 1 year) or who is taking hormonal contraceptives (oral, parenteral, vaginal ring, or transdermal) for at least 3 months prior to study drug administration
Total abstinence from sexual intercourse
Double-barrier method (condom diaphragm or cervical cup with spermicidal, contraceptive sponge, jellies, or cream)
Malabsorption syndrome or other condition that precludes enteral route of administration
Known allergy to both xanthine oxidase inhibitors and rasburicase
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Andre Goy, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Hackensack Meridian Health
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
John Theurer Cancer Center at Hackensack University Medical Center
City
Hackensack
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
07601
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
12493639
Citation
Borner C. The Bcl-2 protein family: sensors and checkpoints for life-or-death decisions. Mol Immunol. 2003 Jan;39(11):615-47. doi: 10.1016/s0161-5890(02)00252-3.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
7237385
Citation
Binet JL, Auquier A, Dighiero G, Chastang C, Piguet H, Goasguen J, Vaugier G, Potron G, Colona P, Oberling F, Thomas M, Tchernia G, Jacquillat C, Boivin P, Lesty C, Duault MT, Monconduit M, Belabbes S, Gremy F. A new prognostic classification of chronic lymphocytic leukemia derived from a multivariate survival analysis. Cancer. 1981 Jul 1;48(1):198-206. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19810701)48:13.0.co;2-v.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15384972
Citation
Cairo MS, Bishop M. Tumour lysis syndrome: new therapeutic strategies and classification. Br J Haematol. 2004 Oct;127(1):3-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2004.05094.x.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18362358
Citation
Calin GA, Cimmino A, Fabbri M, Ferracin M, Wojcik SE, Shimizu M, Taccioli C, Zanesi N, Garzon R, Aqeilan RI, Alder H, Volinia S, Rassenti L, Liu X, Liu CG, Kipps TJ, Negrini M, Croce CM. MiR-15a and miR-16-1 cluster functions in human leukemia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Apr 1;105(13):5166-71. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0800121105. Epub 2008 Mar 24.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17658394
Citation
Catovsky D, Richards S, Matutes E, Oscier D, Dyer M, Bezares RF, Pettitt AR, Hamblin T, Milligan DW, Child JA, Hamilton MS, Dearden CE, Smith AG, Bosanquet AG, Davis Z, Brito-Babapulle V, Else M, Wade R, Hillmen P; UK National Cancer Research Institute (NCRI) Haematological Oncology Clinical Studies Group; NCRI Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia Working Group. Assessment of fludarabine plus cyclophosphamide for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (the LRF CLL4 Trial): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2007 Jul 21;370(9583):230-239. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61125-8.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
8652811
Citation
Cheson BD, Bennett JM, Grever M, Kay N, Keating MJ, O'Brien S, Rai KR. National Cancer Institute-sponsored Working Group guidelines for chronic lymphocytic leukemia: revised guidelines for diagnosis and treatment. Blood. 1996 Jun 15;87(12):4990-7. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
25113753
Citation
Cheson BD, Fisher RI, Barrington SF, Cavalli F, Schwartz LH, Zucca E, Lister TA; Alliance, Australasian Leukaemia and Lymphoma Group; Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; European Mantle Cell Lymphoma Consortium; Italian Lymphoma Foundation; European Organisation for Research; Treatment of Cancer/Dutch Hemato-Oncology Group; Grupo Espanol de Medula Osea; German High-Grade Lymphoma Study Group; German Hodgkin's Study Group; Japanese Lymphorra Study Group; Lymphoma Study Association; NCIC Clinical Trials Group; Nordic Lymphoma Study Group; Southwest Oncology Group; United Kingdom National Cancer Research Institute. Recommendations for initial evaluation, staging, and response assessment of Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma: the Lugano classification. J Clin Oncol. 2014 Sep 20;32(27):3059-68. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.54.8800.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11807147
Citation
Coiffier B, Lepage E, Briere J, Herbrecht R, Tilly H, Bouabdallah R, Morel P, Van Den Neste E, Salles G, Gaulard P, Reyes F, Lederlin P, Gisselbrecht C. CHOP chemotherapy plus rituximab compared with CHOP alone in elderly patients with diffuse large-B-cell lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 2002 Jan 24;346(4):235-42. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa011795.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
20548096
Citation
Coiffier B, Thieblemont C, Van Den Neste E, Lepeu G, Plantier I, Castaigne S, Lefort S, Marit G, Macro M, Sebban C, Belhadj K, Bordessoule D, Ferme C, Tilly H. Long-term outcome of patients in the LNH-98.5 trial, the first randomized study comparing rituximab-CHOP to standard CHOP chemotherapy in DLBCL patients: a study by the Groupe d'Etudes des Lymphomes de l'Adulte. Blood. 2010 Sep 23;116(12):2040-5. doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-03-276246. Epub 2010 Jun 14.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12209154
Citation
Cory S, Adams JM. The Bcl2 family: regulators of the cellular life-or-death switch. Nat Rev Cancer. 2002 Sep;2(9):647-56. doi: 10.1038/nrc883.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
14634621
Citation
Cory S, Huang DC, Adams JM. The Bcl-2 family: roles in cell survival and oncogenesis. Oncogene. 2003 Nov 24;22(53):8590-607. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1207102.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
20054396
Citation
Davis RE, Ngo VN, Lenz G, Tolar P, Young RM, Romesser PB, Kohlhammer H, Lamy L, Zhao H, Yang Y, Xu W, Shaffer AL, Wright G, Xiao W, Powell J, Jiang JK, Thomas CJ, Rosenwald A, Ott G, Muller-Hermelink HK, Gascoyne RD, Connors JM, Johnson NA, Rimsza LM, Campo E, Jaffe ES, Wilson WH, Delabie J, Smeland EB, Fisher RI, Braziel RM, Tubbs RR, Cook JR, Weisenburger DD, Chan WC, Pierce SK, Staudt LM. Chronic active B-cell-receptor signalling in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Nature. 2010 Jan 7;463(7277):88-92. doi: 10.1038/nature08638.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17200714
Citation
Del Gaizo Moore V, Brown JR, Certo M, Love TM, Novina CD, Letai A. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia requires BCL2 to sequester prodeath BIM, explaining sensitivity to BCL2 antagonist ABT-737. J Clin Invest. 2007 Jan;117(1):112-21. doi: 10.1172/JCI28281.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18437895
Citation
Del Gaizo Moore V, Letai A. Rational design of therapeutics targeting the BCL-2 family: are some cancer cells primed for death but waiting for a final push? Adv Exp Med Biol. 2008;615:159-75. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4020-6554-5_8.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11114321
Citation
Dighiero G, Binet JL. When and how to treat chronic lymphocytic leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2000 Dec 14;343(24):1799-801. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200012143432410. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16219797
Citation
Eichhorst BF, Busch R, Hopfinger G, Pasold R, Hensel M, Steinbrecher C, Siehl S, Jager U, Bergmann M, Stilgenbauer S, Schweighofer C, Wendtner CM, Dohner H, Brittinger G, Emmerich B, Hallek M; German CLL Study Group. Fludarabine plus cyclophosphamide versus fludarabine alone in first-line therapy of younger patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood. 2006 Feb 1;107(3):885-91. doi: 10.1182/blood-2005-06-2395. Epub 2005 Oct 11.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15867204
Citation
Feugier P, Van Hoof A, Sebban C, Solal-Celigny P, Bouabdallah R, Ferme C, Christian B, Lepage E, Tilly H, Morschhauser F, Gaulard P, Salles G, Bosly A, Gisselbrecht C, Reyes F, Coiffier B. Long-term results of the R-CHOP study in the treatment of elderly patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a study by the Groupe d'Etude des Lymphomes de l'Adulte. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Jun 20;23(18):4117-26. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.09.131. Epub 2005 May 2.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17283364
Citation
Flinn IW, Neuberg DS, Grever MR, Dewald GW, Bennett JM, Paietta EM, Hussein MA, Appelbaum FR, Larson RA, Moore DF Jr, Tallman MS. Phase III trial of fludarabine plus cyclophosphamide compared with fludarabine for patients with previously untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia: US Intergroup Trial E2997. J Clin Oncol. 2007 Mar 1;25(7):793-8. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2006.08.0762. Epub 2007 Feb 5.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
24469833
Citation
Mathews Griner LA, Guha R, Shinn P, Young RM, Keller JM, Liu D, Goldlust IS, Yasgar A, McKnight C, Boxer MB, Duveau DY, Jiang JK, Michael S, Mierzwa T, Huang W, Walsh MJ, Mott BT, Patel P, Leister W, Maloney DJ, Leclair CA, Rai G, Jadhav A, Peyser BD, Austin CP, Martin SE, Simeonov A, Ferrer M, Staudt LM, Thomas CJ. High-throughput combinatorial screening identifies drugs that cooperate with ibrutinib to kill activated B-cell-like diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Feb 11;111(6):2349-54. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1311846111. Epub 2014 Jan 27.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18216293
Citation
Hallek M, Cheson BD, Catovsky D, Caligaris-Cappio F, Dighiero G, Dohner H, Hillmen P, Keating MJ, Montserrat E, Rai KR, Kipps TJ; International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia: a report from the International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia updating the National Cancer Institute-Working Group 1996 guidelines. Blood. 2008 Jun 15;111(12):5446-56. doi: 10.1182/blood-2007-06-093906. Epub 2008 Jan 23. Erratum In: Blood. 2008 Dec 15;112(13):5259.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16754935
Citation
Habermann TM, Weller EA, Morrison VA, Gascoyne RD, Cassileth PA, Cohn JB, Dakhil SR, Woda B, Fisher RI, Peterson BA, Horning SJ. Rituximab-CHOP versus CHOP alone or with maintenance rituximab in older patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Jul 1;24(19):3121-7. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.05.1003. Epub 2006 Jun 5.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17984186
Citation
Hillmen P, Skotnicki AB, Robak T, Jaksic B, Dmoszynska A, Wu J, Sirard C, Mayer J. Alemtuzumab compared with chlorambucil as first-line therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2007 Dec 10;25(35):5616-23. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.12.9098. Epub 2007 Nov 5.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
21561350
Citation
Howard SC, Jones DP, Pui CH. The tumor lysis syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2011 May 12;364(19):1844-54. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra0904569. No abstract available. Erratum In: N Engl J Med. 2018 Sep 13;379(11):1094.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
8676625
Citation
Johnson S, Smith AG, Loffler H, Osby E, Juliusson G, Emmerich B, Wyld PJ, Hiddemann W. Multicentre prospective randomised trial of fludarabine versus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and prednisone (CAP) for treatment of advanced-stage chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. The French Cooperative Group on CLL. Lancet. 1996 May 25;347(9013):1432-8. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(96)91681-5.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
10197582
Citation
Korsmeyer SJ. BCL-2 gene family and the regulation of programmed cell death. Cancer Res. 1999 Apr 1;59(7 Suppl):1693s-1700s.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11588025
Citation
Leporrier M, Chevret S, Cazin B, Boudjerra N, Feugier P, Desablens B, Rapp MJ, Jaubert J, Autrand C, Divine M, Dreyfus B, Maloum K, Travade P, Dighiero G, Binet JL, Chastang C; French Cooperative Group on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia. Randomized comparison of fludarabine, CAP, and ChOP in 938 previously untreated stage B and C chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients. Blood. 2001 Oct 15;98(8):2319-25. doi: 10.1182/blood.v98.8.2319.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11486329
Citation
Matutes E, Polliack A. Morphological and immunophenotypic features of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Rev Clin Exp Hematol. 2000 Mar;4(1):22-47. doi: 10.1046/j.1468-0734.2000.00002.x.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16512827
Citation
Moller MB, Pedersen NT, Christensen BE. Mantle cell lymphoma: prognostic capacity of the Follicular Lymphoma International Prognostic Index. Br J Haematol. 2006 Apr;133(1):43-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2006.05970.x.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11331661
Citation
Oldereid NB, Angelis PD, Wiger R, Clausen OP. Expression of Bcl-2 family proteins and spontaneous apoptosis in normal human testis. Mol Hum Reprod. 2001 May;7(5):403-8. doi: 10.1093/molehr/7.5.403.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16648042
Citation
Pfreundschuh M, Trumper L, Osterborg A, Pettengell R, Trneny M, Imrie K, Ma D, Gill D, Walewski J, Zinzani PL, Stahel R, Kvaloy S, Shpilberg O, Jaeger U, Hansen M, Lehtinen T, Lopez-Guillermo A, Corrado C, Scheliga A, Milpied N, Mendila M, Rashford M, Kuhnt E, Loeffler M; MabThera International Trial Group. CHOP-like chemotherapy plus rituximab versus CHOP-like chemotherapy alone in young patients with good-prognosis diffuse large-B-cell lymphoma: a randomised controlled trial by the MabThera International Trial (MInT) Group. Lancet Oncol. 2006 May;7(5):379-91. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(06)70664-7.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11114313
Citation
Rai KR, Peterson BL, Appelbaum FR, Kolitz J, Elias L, Shepherd L, Hines J, Threatte GA, Larson RA, Cheson BD, Schiffer CA. Fludarabine compared with chlorambucil as primary therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2000 Dec 14;343(24):1750-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200012143432402.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
22184378
Citation
Roberts AW, Seymour JF, Brown JR, Wierda WG, Kipps TJ, Khaw SL, Carney DA, He SZ, Huang DC, Xiong H, Cui Y, Busman TA, McKeegan EM, Krivoshik AP, Enschede SH, Humerickhouse R. Substantial susceptibility of chronic lymphocytic leukemia to BCL2 inhibition: results of a phase I study of navitoclax in patients with relapsed or refractory disease. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Feb 10;30(5):488-96. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.34.7898. Epub 2011 Dec 19.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12075054
Citation
Rosenwald A, Wright G, Chan WC, Connors JM, Campo E, Fisher RI, Gascoyne RD, Muller-Hermelink HK, Smeland EB, Giltnane JM, Hurt EM, Zhao H, Averett L, Yang L, Wilson WH, Jaffe ES, Simon R, Klausner RD, Powell J, Duffey PL, Longo DL, Greiner TC, Weisenburger DD, Sanger WG, Dave BJ, Lynch JC, Vose J, Armitage JO, Montserrat E, Lopez-Guillermo A, Grogan TM, Miller TP, LeBlanc M, Ott G, Kvaloy S, Delabie J, Holte H, Krajci P, Stokke T, Staudt LM; Lymphoma/Leukemia Molecular Profiling Project. The use of molecular profiling to predict survival after chemotherapy for diffuse large-B-cell lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 2002 Jun 20;346(25):1937-47. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa012914.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15955905
Citation
Sehn LH, Donaldson J, Chhanabhai M, Fitzgerald C, Gill K, Klasa R, MacPherson N, O'Reilly S, Spinelli JJ, Sutherland J, Wilson KS, Gascoyne RD, Connors JM. Introduction of combined CHOP plus rituximab therapy dramatically improved outcome of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in British Columbia. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Aug 1;23(22):5027-33. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.09.137. Epub 2005 Jun 13.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
22835603
Citation
Shankland KR, Armitage JO, Hancock BW. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Lancet. 2012 Sep 1;380(9844):848-57. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60605-9. Epub 2012 Jul 25.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
3277904
Citation
Shustik C, Mick R, Silver R, Sawitsky A, Rai K, Shapiro L. Treatment of early chronic lymphocytic leukemia: intermittent chlorambucil versus observation. Hematol Oncol. 1988 Jan-Mar;6(1):7-12. doi: 10.1002/hon.2900060103.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16682719
Citation
Smith TJ, Khatcheressian J, Lyman GH, Ozer H, Armitage JO, Balducci L, Bennett CL, Cantor SB, Crawford J, Cross SJ, Demetri G, Desch CE, Pizzo PA, Schiffer CA, Schwartzberg L, Somerfield MR, Somlo G, Wade JC, Wade JL, Winn RJ, Wozniak AJ, Wolff AC. 2006 update of recommendations for the use of white blood cell growth factors: an evidence-based clinical practice guideline. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Jul 1;24(19):3187-205. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2006.06.4451. Epub 2006 May 8.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11144217
Citation
Sugiyama N, Obinata M, Matsui Y. Bcl-2 inhibits apoptosis of spermatogonia and growth of spermatogonial stem cells in a cell-intrinsic manner. Mol Reprod Dev. 2001 Jan;58(1):30-8. doi: 10.1002/1098-2795(200101)58:13.0.CO;2-4.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18203011
Citation
Thurmes P, Call T, Slager S, Zent C, Jenkins G, Schwager S, Bowen D, Kay N, Shanafelt T. Comorbid conditions and survival in unselected, newly diagnosed patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Leuk Lymphoma. 2008 Jan;49(1):49-56. doi: 10.1080/10428190701724785.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11208830
Citation
Vose JM, Link BK, Grossbard ML, Czuczman M, Grillo-Lopez A, Gilman P, Lowe A, Kunkel LA, Fisher RI. Phase II study of rituximab in combination with chop chemotherapy in patients with previously untreated, aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2001 Jan 15;19(2):389-97. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2001.19.2.389.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
23782157
Citation
Wang ML, Rule S, Martin P, Goy A, Auer R, Kahl BS, Jurczak W, Advani RH, Romaguera JE, Williams ME, Barrientos JC, Chmielowska E, Radford J, Stilgenbauer S, Dreyling M, Jedrzejczak WW, Johnson P, Spurgeon SE, Li L, Zhang L, Newberry K, Ou Z, Cheng N, Fang B, McGreivy J, Clow F, Buggy JJ, Chang BY, Beaupre DM, Kunkel LA, Blum KA. Targeting BTK with ibrutinib in relapsed or refractory mantle-cell lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 2013 Aug 8;369(6):507-16. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1306220. Epub 2013 Jun 19.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
8172811
Citation
Weisenburger DD. Epidemiology of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: recent findings regarding an emerging epidemic. Ann Oncol. 1994;5 Suppl 1:19-24. doi: 10.1093/annonc/5.suppl_1.s19.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
26193343
Citation
Wilson WH, Young RM, Schmitz R, Yang Y, Pittaluga S, Wright G, Lih CJ, Williams PM, Shaffer AL, Gerecitano J, de Vos S, Goy A, Kenkre VP, Barr PM, Blum KA, Shustov A, Advani R, Fowler NH, Vose JM, Elstrom RL, Habermann TM, Barrientos JC, McGreivy J, Fardis M, Chang BY, Clow F, Munneke B, Moussa D, Beaupre DM, Staudt LM. Targeting B cell receptor signaling with ibrutinib in diffuse large B cell lymphoma. Nat Med. 2015 Aug;21(8):922-6. doi: 10.1038/nm.3884. Epub 2015 Jul 20.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12808071
Citation
Yan W, Huang JX, Lax AS, Pelliniemi L, Salminen E, Poutanen M, Toppari J. Overexpression of Bcl-W in the testis disrupts spermatogenesis: revelation of a role of BCL-W in male germ cell cycle control. Mol Endocrinol. 2003 Sep;17(9):1868-79. doi: 10.1210/me.2002-0389. Epub 2003 Jun 13.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
9317180
Citation
Yancik R. Cancer burden in the aged: an epidemiologic and demographic overview. Cancer. 1997 Oct 1;80(7):1273-83.
Results Reference
background
Learn more about this trial
A Study of ABT-199 Plus Ibrutinib and Rituximab in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma
We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs