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Spectroscopic MRI-Guided Radiation Therapy Planning in Glioblastoma

Primary Purpose

Glioblastoma, Gliosarcoma

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Dose-Escalated Radiation Therapy
Spectroscopic Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Temozolomide
Sponsored by
Emory University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Glioblastoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have a newly-diagnosed glioblastoma or gliosarcoma that has been confirmed pathologically by a board-certified neuropathologist
  • Patients must be able to have MRI scans
  • Patients must have the following lab values ≤ 14 days prior to registration:

    • White blood cell (WBC) ≥ 3,000/µL
    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500/µL
    • Platelet count of ≥ 75,000/µL
    • Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 gm/dL (transfusion is allowed to reach minimum level)
    • Serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) ≤ 2.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
    • Bilirubin ≤ 2 x ULN
    • Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
  • Patients must have a life expectancy of ≥ 12 weeks
  • Patients must have a Karnofsky performance status (KPS) ≥ 60
  • Patients who are women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test documented ≤ 14 days prior to registration; this is not specific to dose escalation and is mandatory for standard care for patients being treated with radiation therapy; the cost of this test will be covered by standard of care
  • Patients must be able to understand and provide written informed consent
  • Members of all races and ethnic groups are eligible for this trial; subjects will be approximately representative of the demographics of the referral base for the participating institutions
  • Patient must be able to swallow capsules
  • Patients must be willing to forego other cytotoxic and non-cytotoxic therapies against the tumor while being treated on this protocol

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with pacemakers, aneurysm clips, neurostimulators, cochlear implants, metal in ocular structures, history of being a steel worker, or other incompatible implants which makes MRI safety an issue are excluded
  • Patients that have any significant medical illnesses that in the investigator's opinion cannot be adequately controlled with appropriate therapy or would compromise the patient's ability to tolerate this therapy are excluded
  • Patients with a history of any other invasive cancer (except non-melanoma skin cancer and excluding carcinoma in-situ), unless in complete remission and off of all therapy for that disease for ≥ 3 years, are ineligible
  • Patients with an active infection or serious intercurrent medical illness are ineligible
  • Patients receiving any other investigational agents are excluded
  • Patients who have received prior cytotoxic, non-cytotoxic or experimental drug therapies for brain tumor are excluded
  • Patients with a history of prior cranial radiation are ineligible
  • Patients may not be enrolled on any other therapeutic trial for which they are receiving an anti-tumor therapy
  • Patients with GBMs located in the following anatomical regions known to have magnetic susceptibility or poor signal will be excluded: mesial temporal lobe, orbitofrontal cortex, prefrontal cortex, medial frontal gyrus, brainstem, and cerebellum
  • The maximum radiation target volume for gross tumor volume 3 (GTV3) is 65 cc (per NRG Oncology guide); patient may be excluded after the first sMRI scan if the GTV3 volume is greater than 65 cc (we anticipate that contrast-enhancing tumor volume [residual tumor volume following tumor resection] would be less than 20 cc)

Sites / Locations

  • University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center
  • Emory University/Winship Cancer Institute
  • Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

sMRI-Guided RT with TMZ

Arm Description

Patients undergo spectroscopic magnetic resonance imaging-guided dose-escalated radiation therapy daily for the first 5 days of every week (Monday - Friday) over 6 weeks. Patients also receive standard of care temozolomide PO daily during radiation therapy for up to 42 days.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Feasibility as assessed by successful co-registration of sMRI-based treatment volumes with clinical images into the radiation treatment execution platform
Feasibility of this approach will be determined by whether treatment volumes based on sMRI can be co-registered with clinical images and transferred into the radiation treatment execution platform in a seamless manner, so that sMRI information can be efficiently applied to the patient treatment.
Incidence of adverse event assessed by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0
The safety of sMRI to guide dose-escalated RT will be confirmed by assessing toxicity potentially attributable to the RT.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Progression free survival (PFS)
PFS actuarial curves will be assessed and compared to historical controls, and will particularly interested in comparing the 1-year PFS rate which, based on the control arm (receiving standard dose RT with TMZ) of recent GBM trials, is approximately 30% in historical cohorts.

Full Information

First Posted
April 25, 2017
Last Updated
May 12, 2023
Sponsor
Emory University
Collaborators
Johns Hopkins University, University of Miami, National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03137888
Brief Title
Spectroscopic MRI-Guided Radiation Therapy Planning in Glioblastoma
Official Title
Pilot Study of Spectroscopic MRI-Guided, Dose-Escalated Radiation Therapy for Newly-Diagnosed Glioblastoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
September 20, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 4, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
January 4, 2025 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Emory University
Collaborators
Johns Hopkins University, University of Miami, National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This pilot clinical trial studies the side effects of spectroscopic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided radiation therapy and how well it works in treating patients with newly-diagnosed glioblastoma or gliosarcoma. Spectroscopic MRI can show doctors where the extent of tumor is in the brain beyond current clinical MRI scans by mapping areas of high tumor metabolism. Radiation therapy uses high energy beams to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Spectroscopic MRI-guided radiation therapy may work better in treating patients with glioblastoma or gliosarcoma.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the feasibility of using spectroscopic MRI (sMRI) to guide dose-escalated radiation therapy (RT) for newly-diagnosed glioblastoma (GBM)s. II. To determine the safety of using sMRI to guide dose-escalated RT for newly-diagnosed GBMs. SECONDARY OBJECTIVE: I. To determine whether the progression free survival at 1 year with sMRI-guided, dose-escalated RT is improved for newly-diagnosed GBMs. TERTIARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine whether sMRI-guided, dose-escalated RT increases the overall survival of patients with newly diagnosed GBMs. II. To determine whether sMRI data obtained after initiation of therapy (at 2 weeks after RT/TMZ start and prior to cycle 1 and 5 of adjuvant temozolomide [TMZ]) will provide early evidence of GBM progression not seen on standard MRIs. III. To determine whether performance on neurocognitive and quality-of-life (QOL) assessments in newly-diagnosed GBM patients treated with sMRI-guided, dose-escalated RT differ from historical controls. OUTLINE: Patients undergo sMRI-guided radiation therapy daily for the first 5 days of every week (Monday - Friday) over 6 weeks. Patients also receive standard of care temozolomide orally (PO) daily during radiation therapy for up to 42 days. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for up to 2 years and then periodically.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Glioblastoma, Gliosarcoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
34 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
sMRI-Guided RT with TMZ
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients undergo spectroscopic magnetic resonance imaging-guided dose-escalated radiation therapy daily for the first 5 days of every week (Monday - Friday) over 6 weeks. Patients also receive standard of care temozolomide PO daily during radiation therapy for up to 42 days.
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Dose-Escalated Radiation Therapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
RT, Radiation Therapy
Intervention Description
Undergo sMRI-guided radiation therapy, dose painted to maximum of 75 Gy over six weeks
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Spectroscopic Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Other Intervention Name(s)
sMRI, MRSI, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging
Intervention Description
Patients will undergo sMRI scans within a 14 day window prior to starting treatment
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Temozolomide
Other Intervention Name(s)
Methazolastone, Temcad, Temodal, Temodar, Temomedac, TMZ
Intervention Description
Given PO
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Feasibility as assessed by successful co-registration of sMRI-based treatment volumes with clinical images into the radiation treatment execution platform
Description
Feasibility of this approach will be determined by whether treatment volumes based on sMRI can be co-registered with clinical images and transferred into the radiation treatment execution platform in a seamless manner, so that sMRI information can be efficiently applied to the patient treatment.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years after completion of therapy
Title
Incidence of adverse event assessed by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0
Description
The safety of sMRI to guide dose-escalated RT will be confirmed by assessing toxicity potentially attributable to the RT.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years after completion of therapy
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression free survival (PFS)
Description
PFS actuarial curves will be assessed and compared to historical controls, and will particularly interested in comparing the 1-year PFS rate which, based on the control arm (receiving standard dose RT with TMZ) of recent GBM trials, is approximately 30% in historical cohorts.
Time Frame
From the time of surgical resection to the time of either radiographic progression or death, whichever occurs first, assessed at 1 year
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Early evidence of GBM progression assessed by sMRI
Description
Changes in sMRI parameters over time will be assessed to determine whether they will be able to predict development of recurrence.
Time Frame
At 2 weeks after start of therapy
Title
Neurocognitive performance: Hopkins Verbal Learning Test
Description
Neurocognitive performance will be assessed by the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test - Revised.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years after completion of therapy
Title
Neurocognitive performance: Controlled Oral Word Association Test
Description
Neurocognitive performance will be assessed by the Controlled Oral Word Association Test (COWAT) from the Multilingual Aphasia Examination.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years after completion of therapy
Title
Overall survival (OS)
Description
The OS actuarial curve and 1-year OS rate will be assessed and compared to historical controls.
Time Frame
From the time of surgical resection to the time of death, assessed up to 1 year
Title
Quality of life (QOL): European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer
Description
QOL will be assessed by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30/Brain Cancer Module-20.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years after completion of therapy
Title
Quality of life (QOL): MD Anderson
Description
QOL will be assessed by the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory Brain Tumor Module.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years after completion of therapy

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have a newly-diagnosed glioblastoma or gliosarcoma that has been confirmed pathologically by a board-certified neuropathologist Patients must be able to have MRI scans Patients must have the following lab values ≤ 14 days prior to registration: White blood cell (WBC) ≥ 3,000/µL Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500/µL Platelet count of ≥ 75,000/µL Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 gm/dL (transfusion is allowed to reach minimum level) Serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) ≤ 2.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN) Bilirubin ≤ 2 x ULN Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL Patients must have a life expectancy of ≥ 12 weeks Patients must have a Karnofsky performance status (KPS) ≥ 60 Patients who are women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test documented ≤ 14 days prior to registration; this is not specific to dose escalation and is mandatory for standard care for patients being treated with radiation therapy; the cost of this test will be covered by standard of care Patients must be able to understand and provide written informed consent Members of all races and ethnic groups are eligible for this trial; subjects will be approximately representative of the demographics of the referral base for the participating institutions Patient must be able to swallow capsules Patients must be willing to forego other cytotoxic and non-cytotoxic therapies against the tumor while being treated on this protocol Exclusion Criteria: Patients with pacemakers, aneurysm clips, neurostimulators, cochlear implants, metal in ocular structures, history of being a steel worker, or other incompatible implants which makes MRI safety an issue are excluded Patients that have any significant medical illnesses that in the investigator's opinion cannot be adequately controlled with appropriate therapy or would compromise the patient's ability to tolerate this therapy are excluded Patients with a history of any other invasive cancer (except non-melanoma skin cancer and excluding carcinoma in-situ), unless in complete remission and off of all therapy for that disease for ≥ 3 years, are ineligible Patients with an active infection or serious intercurrent medical illness are ineligible Patients receiving any other investigational agents are excluded Patients who have received prior cytotoxic, non-cytotoxic or experimental drug therapies for brain tumor are excluded Patients with a history of prior cranial radiation are ineligible Patients may not be enrolled on any other therapeutic trial for which they are receiving an anti-tumor therapy Patients with GBMs located in the following anatomical regions known to have magnetic susceptibility or poor signal will be excluded: mesial temporal lobe, orbitofrontal cortex, prefrontal cortex, medial frontal gyrus, brainstem, and cerebellum The maximum radiation target volume for gross tumor volume 3 (GTV3) is 65 cc (per NRG Oncology guide); patient may be excluded after the first sMRI scan if the GTV3 volume is greater than 65 cc (we anticipate that contrast-enhancing tumor volume [residual tumor volume following tumor resection] would be less than 20 cc)
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Hui-Kuo Shu, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Emory University/Winship Cancer Institute
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33136
Country
United States
Facility Name
Emory University/Winship Cancer Institute
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30322
Country
United States
Facility Name
Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21287
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
32548285
Citation
Ramesh K, Gurbani SS, Mellon EA, Huang V, Goryawala M, Barker PB, Kleinberg L, Shu HG, Shim H, Weinberg BD. The Longitudinal Imaging Tracker (BrICS-LIT):A Cloud Platform for Monitoring Treatment Response in Glioblastoma Patients. Tomography. 2020 Jun;6(2):93-100. doi: 10.18383/j.tom.2020.00001.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
30854456
Citation
Gurbani S, Weinberg B, Cooper L, Mellon E, Schreibmann E, Sheriff S, Maudsley A, Goryawala M, Shu HK, Shim H. The Brain Imaging Collaboration Suite (BrICS): A Cloud Platform for Integrating Whole-Brain Spectroscopic MRI into the Radiation Therapy Planning Workflow. Tomography. 2019 Mar;5(1):184-191. doi: 10.18383/j.tom.2018.00028.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

Spectroscopic MRI-Guided Radiation Therapy Planning in Glioblastoma

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