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Use of High Dose Radiation Followed by Chemotherapy and Radiation to Treat Locally Advanced NSCLC

Primary Purpose

Lung Cancer Stage II, Lung Cancer Stage III, Non Small Cell Lung Cancer

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
SBRT
Carboplatin
Paclitaxel
cis Platinum
Etoposide
IMRT
Durvalumab
Sponsored by
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Lung Cancer Stage II focused on measuring Stereotactic body radiation, Chemoradiation, Immunotherapy

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria

Subjects must meet all the following criteria:

  • Histologic or cytologic documentation of NSCLC (all histologies allowed)
  • Stage II or III disease (AJCC 7th Edition) based on imaging as required during screening: Stage II disease includes only subjects with medically inoperable N1 disease otherwise meeting eligibility criteria. Primary tumor ≤ 7 cm
  • Subjects with non-malignant pleural effusion identified on CT scan are eligible provided the effusion is not known or demonstrated to be an exudative effusion. If a pleural effusion is present, the following criteria must be met to exclude malignant involvement: A pleuracentesis is required if pleural fluid is present and visible on both CT scan and chest x-ray. Pleural fluid cytology must be negative for malignancy. Effusions that are minimal and too small for pleuracentesis as determined by the investigator will be eligible for enrollment.
  • FEV1 ≥ 1.0 Liter or ≥ 40% predicted with or without bronchodilator within six months prior to initiation of study treatment. Subjects who meet the criterion without O2, but who need acute (started within 10 days prior to enrollment) supplemental oxygen due to tumor-caused obstruction/hypoxia are eligible, provided the amount of the O2 needed has been stable.
  • Age ≥18 years.
  • ECOG performance status ≤ 2
  • Subjects must have normal organ and marrow function as defined: Leukocytes ≥4,000/mcL; Absolute neutrophil count ≥1,500/mcL; Platelets ≥100,000/mcL; Total bilirubin ≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal; Creatinine clearance ≥25 mL/min/1.73 m2
  • Negative serum or urine pregnancy test prior to enrollment for women of childbearing age and potential.
  • The effects of radiation on the developing human fetus are not well described. For this reason, women of child-bearing potential and non-sterilized men who are sexually active with a woman of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study treatment. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion Criteria

Subjects must not meet any of the following criteria.

  • Subjects who have had prior systemic therapy for lung cancer
  • Subjects who have had prior radiation to the region of the chest that would result in overlap of radiation therapy fields and determined by the treating physician to impede the treatment of the study malignancy.
  • Subjects who are actively being treated on any other interventional research study.
  • Prior invasive malignancy unless disease free for a minimum of 3 years from enrollment. However, non-melanoma skin cancer, low risk prostate cancer, well differentiated thyroid cancers, in situ carcinomas of the breast, oral cavity, cervix, and other organs, and tumors that are not thought to impact the life expectancy of the subject according to the treating investigator is permissible.
  • Centrally located primary tumor < 2 cm from involved nodal disease which would result in significant overlap of radiation dose. Centrally located is defined as within or touching the zone of the proximal bronchial tree, which is a volume 2 cm in all directions around the proximal bronchial tree (carina, right and left main bronchi, right and left upper lobe bronchi, intermedius bronchus, right middle lobe bronchus, lingular bronchus right and left lower lobe bronchi).

Sites / Locations

  • Levine Cancer Institute

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Single Arm

Arm Description

SBRT + Concurrent Mediastinal Chemoradiation +/- Consolidation Chemotherapy/Adjuvant Immunotherapy

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

12-Month Progression Free Survival
Progression-free survival (PFS) will be determined for each subject as a binary variable indicating whether or not the subject is alive and progression free at 12 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Progression Free Survival
Progression free survival (PFS) is defined as the duration of time from enrollment to the study to first occurrence of either progressive disease or death.
Overall survival (OS)
Overall survival (OS) is defined as the duration of time from the date of enrollment to the study to the date of death from any cause.
Radiologic clinical complete response
Radiologic clinical complete response will be recorded for each subject as a binary variable indicating whether or not the subject had no evidence of disease on PET/CT or CT scan approximately 3 months after the last treatment of concurrent mediastinal chemoradiation.
Objective Response
Objective response will be determined for each subject as a binary variable indicating whether or not the subject achieved a best overall response of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR).
Local Control
Local control (LC) is defined as the duration of time from enrollment to the study to first progression of the subject's primary lesions(s).
Regional Control
Regional control (RC) is defined as the duration of time from enrollment to the study to first progression of the subject's regional lesion(s).
Locoregional Control
Locoregional control is defined as the duration of time from enrollment to the study to first progression of the subject's local and/or regional lesion(s), whichever occurs first.
Distant Control
Distant control defined as the duration of time from enrollment to the study to first metastatic progression.
Change from Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Score
The EORTC QLQ-C30 is a questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life of cancer patients. Using linear transformation, raw scores are standardized, so that scores range from 0 to 100. A higher score represents a higher (better) level of functioning, or a higher (worse) level of symptoms.
Change from Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Lung Cancer Module 13 (EORTC QLQ-LC13) Score
The QLQ-LC13 includes questions assessing lung cancer associated symptoms, treatment related side effects and pain medication. Using linear transformation, raw scores are standardized, so that scores range from 0 to 100. A higher score represents a higher (better) level of functioning, or a higher (worse) level of symptoms.
Change from Baseline in MD Anderson Symptom Inventory - Lung Cancer (MDASI-LC) Score
The MDASI-LC Module includes 22 questions to assess the severity of multiple lung cancer-related symptoms and the impact of these symptoms on daily functioning. Scores for each item range from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates no symptoms and 10 indicates worst possible symptoms.

Full Information

First Posted
May 3, 2017
Last Updated
July 23, 2023
Sponsor
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Collaborators
Atrium Health Levine Cancer Institute, AstraZeneca
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03141359
Brief Title
Use of High Dose Radiation Followed by Chemotherapy and Radiation to Treat Locally Advanced NSCLC
Official Title
LCI-LUN-NSC-SBRT-001: Phase II Prospective Trial of Primary Lung Tumor Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy Followed by Concurrent Mediastinal Chemoradiation and Adjuvant Immunotherapy for Locally-Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
May 12, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 12, 2023 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 2027 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Collaborators
Atrium Health Levine Cancer Institute, AstraZeneca

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
Yes
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a single-arm, single-stage Phase II study designed to evaluate the 1-year PFS rate in subjects with locally-advanced NSCLC (stage II/III) and treated with Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) followed by concurrent mediastinal chemoradiation with or without consolidation chemotherapy. A total of 60 subjects will be enrolled to this study over a 4 year accrual period.
Detailed Description
This study's primary objective is to assess the efficacy of a treatment regimen involving Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) delivered to the primary tumor followed by concurrent mediastinal chemoradiation by evaluating the proportion of subjects with locally-advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) stage II/III who are alive and progression free at 12 months, and to compare to relevant historical controls. Additionally, the treatment regimen will be evaluated based on progression free survival, overall survival, radiologic clinical complete response rate following completion of therapy, objective response rate as defined by RECIST v 1.1, local and locoregional control, patterns of failure, and quality of life. Safety objectives include the rate of grade 2+ radiation pneumonitis and grade 3+ pulmonary events. Exploratory objectives include differential expression of cytokines and chemokines associated with radiation therapy will be determined.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Lung Cancer Stage II, Lung Cancer Stage III, Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
Keywords
Stereotactic body radiation, Chemoradiation, Immunotherapy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
61 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Single Arm
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
SBRT + Concurrent Mediastinal Chemoradiation +/- Consolidation Chemotherapy/Adjuvant Immunotherapy
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
SBRT
Intervention Description
Primary tumor SBRT
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Carboplatin
Intervention Description
concurrent chemotherapy
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Paclitaxel
Intervention Description
concurrent chemotherapy
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
cis Platinum
Intervention Description
concurrent chemotherapy
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Etoposide
Intervention Description
concurrent chemotherapy
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
IMRT
Intervention Description
mediastinal radiation
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Durvalumab
Intervention Description
adjuvant immunotherapy
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
12-Month Progression Free Survival
Description
Progression-free survival (PFS) will be determined for each subject as a binary variable indicating whether or not the subject is alive and progression free at 12 months
Time Frame
12 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression Free Survival
Description
Progression free survival (PFS) is defined as the duration of time from enrollment to the study to first occurrence of either progressive disease or death.
Time Frame
5 years
Title
Overall survival (OS)
Description
Overall survival (OS) is defined as the duration of time from the date of enrollment to the study to the date of death from any cause.
Time Frame
5 years
Title
Radiologic clinical complete response
Description
Radiologic clinical complete response will be recorded for each subject as a binary variable indicating whether or not the subject had no evidence of disease on PET/CT or CT scan approximately 3 months after the last treatment of concurrent mediastinal chemoradiation.
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Objective Response
Description
Objective response will be determined for each subject as a binary variable indicating whether or not the subject achieved a best overall response of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR).
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Local Control
Description
Local control (LC) is defined as the duration of time from enrollment to the study to first progression of the subject's primary lesions(s).
Time Frame
12 and 24 months
Title
Regional Control
Description
Regional control (RC) is defined as the duration of time from enrollment to the study to first progression of the subject's regional lesion(s).
Time Frame
12 and 24 months
Title
Locoregional Control
Description
Locoregional control is defined as the duration of time from enrollment to the study to first progression of the subject's local and/or regional lesion(s), whichever occurs first.
Time Frame
12 and 24 months
Title
Distant Control
Description
Distant control defined as the duration of time from enrollment to the study to first metastatic progression.
Time Frame
12 and 24 months
Title
Change from Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Score
Description
The EORTC QLQ-C30 is a questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life of cancer patients. Using linear transformation, raw scores are standardized, so that scores range from 0 to 100. A higher score represents a higher (better) level of functioning, or a higher (worse) level of symptoms.
Time Frame
pre-SBRT, post-SBRT/pre-chemoradiation, and 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after the last treatment of chemoradiation
Title
Change from Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Lung Cancer Module 13 (EORTC QLQ-LC13) Score
Description
The QLQ-LC13 includes questions assessing lung cancer associated symptoms, treatment related side effects and pain medication. Using linear transformation, raw scores are standardized, so that scores range from 0 to 100. A higher score represents a higher (better) level of functioning, or a higher (worse) level of symptoms.
Time Frame
pre-SBRT, post-SBRT/pre-chemoradiation, and 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after the last treatment of chemoradiation
Title
Change from Baseline in MD Anderson Symptom Inventory - Lung Cancer (MDASI-LC) Score
Description
The MDASI-LC Module includes 22 questions to assess the severity of multiple lung cancer-related symptoms and the impact of these symptoms on daily functioning. Scores for each item range from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates no symptoms and 10 indicates worst possible symptoms.
Time Frame
pre-SBRT, post-SBRT/pre-chemoradiation, and 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after the last treatment of chemoradiation

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria Subjects must meet all the following criteria: Histologic or cytologic documentation of NSCLC (all histologies allowed) Stage II or III disease (AJCC 7th Edition) based on imaging as required during screening: Stage II disease includes only subjects with medically inoperable N1 disease otherwise meeting eligibility criteria. Primary tumor ≤ 7 cm Subjects with non-malignant pleural effusion identified on CT scan are eligible provided the effusion is not known or demonstrated to be an exudative effusion. If a pleural effusion is present, the following criteria must be met to exclude malignant involvement: A pleuracentesis is required if pleural fluid is present and visible on both CT scan and chest x-ray. Pleural fluid cytology must be negative for malignancy. Effusions that are minimal and too small for pleuracentesis as determined by the investigator will be eligible for enrollment. FEV1 ≥ 1.0 Liter or ≥ 40% predicted with or without bronchodilator within six months prior to initiation of study treatment. Subjects who meet the criterion without O2, but who need acute (started within 10 days prior to enrollment) supplemental oxygen due to tumor-caused obstruction/hypoxia are eligible, provided the amount of the O2 needed has been stable. Age ≥18 years. ECOG performance status ≤ 2 Subjects must have normal organ and marrow function as defined: Leukocytes ≥4,000/mcL; Absolute neutrophil count ≥1,500/mcL; Platelets ≥100,000/mcL; Total bilirubin ≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal; Creatinine clearance ≥25 mL/min/1.73 m2 Negative serum or urine pregnancy test prior to enrollment for women of childbearing age and potential. The effects of radiation on the developing human fetus are not well described. For this reason, women of child-bearing potential and non-sterilized men who are sexually active with a woman of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study treatment. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Must be considered a candidate for durvalumab, per the treating investigator Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Exclusion Criteria Subjects must not meet any of the following criteria. Subjects who have had prior systemic therapy for lung cancer Subjects who have had prior radiation to the region of the chest that would result in overlap of radiation therapy fields and determined by the treating physician to impede the treatment of the study malignancy. Subjects who are actively being treated on any other interventional research study. Prior invasive malignancy unless disease free for a minimum of 3 years from enrollment. However, non-melanoma skin cancer, low risk prostate cancer, well differentiated thyroid cancers, in situ carcinomas of the breast, oral cavity, cervix, and other organs, and tumors that are not thought to impact the life expectancy of the subject according to the treating investigator is permissible. Centrally located primary tumor < 2 cm from involved nodal disease which would result in significant overlap of radiation dose. Centrally located is defined as within or touching the zone of the proximal bronchial tree, which is a volume 2 cm in all directions around the proximal bronchial tree (carina, right and left main bronchi, right and left upper lobe bronchi, intermedius bronchus, right middle lobe bronchus, lingular bronchus right and left lower lobe bronchi).
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
John H Heinzerling
Organizational Affiliation
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Levine Cancer Institute
City
Charlotte
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
28204
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Use of High Dose Radiation Followed by Chemotherapy and Radiation to Treat Locally Advanced NSCLC

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