search
Back to results

Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion Study of GSK525762 in Combination With Androgen Deprivation Therapy in Participants With Castrate-resistant Prostate Cancer

Primary Purpose

Solid Tumours

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
GSK525762
Abiraterone
Enzalutamide
Prednisone
Sponsored by
GlaxoSmithKline
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Solid Tumours focused on measuring Abiraterone, Castrate-resistant prostate cancer, Androgen receptor targeted therapy, RP2D, Enzalutamide, GSK525762

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)MaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Written informed consent provided.
  • Males >=18 years of age (at the time written consent is obtained for screening).
  • Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate: screening and on-treatment biopsy is mandatory. If adequate number of paired biopsy samples are collected (>=20 paired samples for each dose level in each Arm, unless an Arm is closed early), then further biopsy sampling will be considered based on available data; screening biopsy can be waived if participant had a recent biopsy after failure of the most recent therapy (within 30 days) and the biopsy sample is secured to be sent as screening biopsy for this study.
  • Surgically or medically castrated, with testosterone levels of less than or equal to (<=)50 nanograms per deciliter (ng/dL) (<2.0 nanometer [nM]). If the participant is being treated with luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists/antagonists (participant who have not undergone orchiectomy) this therapy must have been initiated at least 4 weeks prior to Week 1 Day 1 and must be continued throughout the study.
  • Participants must have failed prior therapy with abiraterone, enzalutamide, or both:

    1. Has completed at least 12 weeks of prior continuous therapy with abiraterone or enzalutamide in any prior line.
    2. Lead-in dosing period for enzalutamide only will be required under the following circumstance:

    (i) If the participant has enzalutamide discontinuation for >7 days prior to dosing start with GSK525762 plus enzalutamide on trial, then a enzalutamide only lead-in dosing of 28 days is required.

(ii) If the participant has enzalutamide discontinuation for <=7 days prior to dosing start with GSK525762 plus enzalutamide on trial, then an enzalutamide only lead-in dosing of 14 days is required.

(iii) If the participant is on continuous dosing with enzalutamide prior to dosing start with GSK525762 plus enzalutamide on trial, then participant can start on combined dosing at end of screening period.

(c) Lead-in dosing period for abiraterone only will be required: if the participant has abiraterone discontinuation for more than 3 days prior to dosing start with GSK525762 plus abiraterone on trial, then abiraterone only lead-in dosing of 7 days is required.

  • One to two line(s) of prior taxane-based chemotherapy allowed. If docetaxel chemotherapy is used more than once, this will be considered as one regimen. Participants who have not received prior chemotherapy in any setting will qualify for study if they are ineligible for or refuse chemotherapy.
  • Documented prostate cancer progression as assessed by the investigator with one of the following:

    1. PSA progression defined by a minimum of 3 rising PSA levels with an interval of >=1 week between each determination. The PSA value at screening must be >=5 microgram (µg)/Liter (L) (5 ng/mL) if PSA is the only indication of progression; participants on systemic glucocorticoids for control of symptoms must have documented PSA progression by PCWG3 while on systemic glucocorticoids prior to commencing Week 1 Day 1 treatment.
    2. Radiographic progression of soft tissue disease by PCWG3-modified RECIST 1.1 criteria or bone metastasis with 2 or more documented new bone lesions on a bone scan with or without PSA progression.
  • ECOG performance status of 0 or 1.
  • Life expectancy >12 weeks.
  • Able to swallow and retain orally administered medication.
  • Must have adequate organ function.
  • Male participants are eligible to participate if they agree to use contraceptive methods.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Surgery or local prostatic intervention (excluding a prostatic biopsy) less than 28 days of Week 1 Day 1.
  • Participants with neuroendocrine and/or small cell CRPC.
  • Recent prior therapy, defined as:

    1. Any investigational or approved non-biologic anti-cancer drug within 14 days prior to the first dose of GSK525762 and abiraterone/enzalutamide.
    2. Any nitrosoureas or mitomycin C within 42 days prior to the first dose of GSK525762 and abiraterone/enzalutamide.
    3. Any anti-cancer biologic agents within five half-lives prior to the first dose of GSK525762 and abiraterone/enzalutamide.
    4. If the participant received radiotherapy <90 days prior to study treatment, the irradiated lesion cannot be the only lesion used for evaluating response.
    5. Any major surgery within 28 days prior to the first dose of GSK525762 and abiraterone/enzalutamide.
  • Evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic diseases (e.g., unstable or uncompensated respiratory, hepatic, renal, cardiac disease, or clinically significant bleeding episodes). Any serious and/or unstable pre-existing medical (aside from malignancy), psychiatric disorder, or other conditions that could interfere with participant's safety, obtaining informed consent or compliance to the study procedures, in the opinion of the Investigator; systolic blood pressure higher than 150 millimeter of mercury (mmHg) or diastolic blood pressure higher than 90 mmHg found on 2 separate occasions separated by 1 week, despite adequate therapy, will be defined as uncontrolled hypertension; uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (despite therapeutic, compliance intervention) as defined by a hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) level more than 8% and/or occurrence of more than 2 episodes of ketoacidosis in the 12 months prior to the first dose of study drug.
  • Cardiac abnormalities as evidenced by any of the following:

    1. Baseline QT interval corrected for heart rate by Fridericia's formula (QTcF) interval >=480 milliseconds (msec).
    2. Clinically significant conduction abnormalities or arrhythmias, such as participants with second degree (Type II) or third degree atrio-ventricular block.
    3. History or evidence of current >=Class II congestive heart failure as defined by New York Heart Association (NYHA).
    4. History of acute coronary syndromes (including unstable angina and myocardial infarction), coronary angioplasty, or stenting within the past 3 months. Participants with a history of stent placement requiring ongoing anti-coagulant therapy (e.g., clopidogrel, prasugrel) will not be permitted to enroll.
    5. Known cardiac metastasis.
  • Participants with history of known bleeding disorder(s) or history of clinically significant hemorrhage (e.g., gastrointestinal, neurologic), within the past 6 months.
  • Therapeutic-dose anticoagulation (e.g., warfarin, low-molecular weight heparin [LMWH], or novel oral anticoagulants) must be discontinued and coagulation parameters must be normalized prior to the first dose of GSK525762 and abiraterone/enzalutimide. Prophylactic anticoagulation, with low doses (per standard practice) of agents such as LMWH, direct thrombin inhibitors, or factor Xa inhibitors is permitted.
  • Concurrent use of high dose aspirin (doses up to 81 milligrams (mg) oral dose daily allowed, or 100 mg, as per country standards) and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), except for where NSAIDs provide documented benefit over other analgesics, and then to be used with caution including concomitant use of proton pump inhibitors).
  • Any acute toxicities due to prior chemotherapy and / or radiotherapy that have not resolved to a National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) version 4.0 grade <=1 with the exception of chemotherapy induced alopecia and grade 2 peripheral neuropathy.
  • The participant has an active second malignancy other than curatively resected basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, in situ carcinoma of the bladder, or other cancers for which they are treated with curative intent with no active disease in the 3 years prior to enrollment.
  • Participants with known symptomatic brain metastasis are not suitable for enrolment. Participants with asymptomatic, stable, treated brain metastases are eligible for study entry.
  • History of seizure within 6 months of study treatment initiation or any condition that may predispose participant to seizure (e.g., prior cortical stroke or significant brain trauma) or who are currently being treated with cytochrome P450 enzyme inducing anti-epileptic drugs for seizures (use of anti-epileptic drugs to control pain is allowed in participants not suffering from seizures unless drug is excluded due to Cytochrome (CY)P3A4 induction - phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital).
  • History of loss of consciousness or transient ischemic attack within 12 months prior to enrollment.
  • Participants with symptomatic or impending cord compression unless appropriately treated beforehand and clinically stable and asymptomatic.
  • Current use of a prohibited medication or planned use of any forbidden medications during treatment with GSK525762 and abiraterone/enzalutamide. This includes medications that are potent inducers or inhibitors of CYP3A4 enzymes or strong inhibitors of CYP2C8.
  • Participants with gastrointestinal disorders likely to interfere with absorption of the study medication.
  • Participants with known bleeding diathesis.
  • Current active liver or biliary disease (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones, liver metastases or otherwise stable chronic liver disease per investigator assessment).
  • Initiating bisphosphonate or denosumab therapy or adjusting dose/regimen within 3 months prior to Week 1 Day 1. Participants on a stable bisphosphonate or denosumab therapy are eligible and may continue.
  • Any serious known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity reaction to GSK525762 or idiosyncrasy to drugs chemically related to the investigational drugs. Additionally, any known hypersensitivity to either enzalutamide, abiraterone or any excipients would be excluded.
  • Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
  • Presence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or positive hepatitis C antibody test result at screening.

Sites / Locations

  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

GSK525762 + Abiraterone (+ Prednisone) (Arm A)

GSK525762 + Enzalutamide (Arm B)

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With Any Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose: results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, any other situation according to medical or scientific judgement, or is associated with liver injury and impaired liver function.
Number of Participants With AEs Leading to Any Dose Reduction or Delays
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. Number of participants with AEs leading to any dose reduction or delays have been presented.
Number of Participants Who Withdrew Due to Toxicity and Changes in Safety Assessment
Number of participants who withdrew due to toxicity and changes in safety assessment including laboratory parameters and vital signs have been presented.
Percentage of Participants With Greater Than or Equals to (>=)50 Percent (%) Decrease in Prostate-specific Antigen From Baseline (PSA50)
PSA50 response rate is defined as percentage of participants with a decrease of >=50% in the PSA concentration from the Baseline PSA value determined at least 12 weeks after start of treatment and confirmed >=4 weeks later by an additional PSA evaluation.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of GSK525762 and Its Active Metabolites GSK3529246
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis of GSK525762 and GSK3529246 (metabolite of GSK525762). PK parameters were calculated using standard non-compartmental analysis. PK Population consisted of all participants from the All Treated Safety Population for whom a PK sample was obtained and analyzed.
Time to Cmax (Tmax) of GSK525762 and Its Active Metabolites GSK3529246
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of GSK525762 and GSK3529246 (metabolite of GSK525762). PK parameters were calculated using standard non-compartmental analysis.
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the End of the Dosing Interval (AUC[0-tau]) of GSK525762 and Its Active Metabolites GSK3529246
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of GSK525762 and GSK3529246 (metabolite of GSK525762). PK parameters were calculated using standard non-compartmental analysis.
Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of GSK525762 and Its Active Metabolites GSK3529246
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of GSK525762 and GSK3529246 (metabolite of GSK525762). PK parameters were calculated using standard non-compartmental analysis.
Cmax of Abiraterone
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of abiraterone. PK parameters were calculated using standard non-compartmental analysis.
Tmax of Abiraterone
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of abiraterone. PK parameters were calculated using standard non-compartmental analysis.
AUC(0-tau) of Abiraterone
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of abiraterone. PK parameters were calculated using standard non-compartmental analysis.
Ctrough of Abiraterone
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of abiraterone. PK parameters were calculated using standard non-compartmental analysis.
Cmax of Enzalutamide
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of enzalutamide. PK parameters were calculated using standard non-compartmental analysis.
Tmax of Enzalutamide
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of enzalutamide. PK parameters were calculated using standard non-compartmental analysis.
AUC(0-tau) of Enzalutamide
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of enzalutamide. PK parameters were calculated using standard non-compartmental analysis.
Ctrough of Enzalutamide
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of enzalutamide. PK parameters were calculated using standard non-compartmental analysis.
Disease Control Rate at Week 24
Disease control rate (DCR) is defined as the percentage of participants with >=1 post-Baseline disease assessment who showed either a confirmed complete response (CR), partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) observed at >=24 weeks per prostate cancer working group 3 (PCWG3)-modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1; where CR: disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes must be <10 millimeter in the short axis; PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as a reference, the Baseline sum of the diameters; SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive diseases. Confidence interval (CI) was computed using exact two sided 95% CI.
Composite Response Rate
Composite response rate was defined as the percentage of participants with one of the following: a) Response based on PCWG3-modified RECIST version 1.1, b) PSA decrease of >=50% from Baseline at Week 12 and thereafter, or c) Circulating Tumor-cell Count Conversion from unfavorable (>=5/7.5 milliliter [mL]) at Baseline to favorable (<5/7.5 mL) confirmed by a second assessment at least 4 weeks later. If a participant met at least one of the above requirements, then that participant was considered a composite responder. CI was computed using exact two sided 95% CI.
Objective Response Rate
Objective response rate (ORR) is defined as the percentage of participants with a confirmed CR or PR at any time as per PCWG3-modified RECIST version 1.1; where CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes must be <10 millimeter (mm) in the short axis and PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as a reference, the Baseline sum of the diameters.
Circulating Tumor Cells (CTC) Response Rate
CTC response rate is defined as the percentage of participants with a CTC conversion to <5/7.5 mL blood at nadir (confirmed by a second consecutive value obtained four or more weeks later) for participants with unfavourable CTC (>=5/7.5 mL) at Baseline. CI was computed using exact two sided 95% CI.
Prostate-specific Antigen (PSA) Response Rate at Week 4
PSA Response Rate is defined as percentage of participants achieving >=30% decrease from Baseline PSA after 4 weeks of study treatment. The CI was calculated using exact two sided 95% CI for the percentage of participants with Baseline PSA values who show >=30% reduction in PSA at >=4 weeks post-Baseline.
Time to Disease Progression
Time to disease progression is defined as the time from date of first dose of study treatment to date of disease progression defined as one or more of the following criteria: 1. Radiographic progression by PCWG3-modified RECIST version 1.1 for participants with measurable disease, 2. Bone progression on bone scan according to the PCGW3 criteria, 3. PSA progression according to the PCWG3 criteria accompanied by any one of the following: investigator-defined clinical progression or either of the above RECIST version 1.1 radiographic progression or bone progression.
Radiographic Progression-free Survival (rPFS)
rPFS is defined as the time from study treatment start until the first date of either disease progression or death due to any cause. The date of disease progression is defined as the earliest date of disease progression as assessed by the investigator using PCWG3-modified RECIST, version 1.1 or progression on bone scan. Progressive disease is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as a reference, the smallest sum of diameters recorded since the treatment started.
Number of Participants With Worst-Case Post Baseline Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status
Performance status assessments were based on 6-point ECOG scale (from 0 to 5), where 0=fully active, able to carry on all pre-disease performance without restriction; 1=restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature (e.g., light house work, office work); 2=ambulatory and capable of all self-care but unable to carry out any work activities, up and about more than 50% of waking hours; 3=capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours; 4=completely disabled, cannot carry on any self-care, totally confined to bed or chair; and 5=dead. Data for worst case post-Baseline is presented.
Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core-30 (EORTC QLQ-C30): Global Health Status (GHS)
EORTC QLQ-C30 includes 30-items with single and multi-item scales. These included 5 functional scales (physical functioning, role functioning, cognitive functioning, emotional functioning and social functioning), 3 symptom scales (fatigue, pain and nausea/vomiting), a GHS/ Quality-of-Life (QoL) scale, and six single items (constipation, diarrhea, insomnia, dyspnea, appetite loss and financial difficulties). Response options for GHS/QoL range from 1 to 4, where 1=not at all and 4=very much. Scores were averaged and transformed to a 0 to 100 scale, with higher scores representing a high QoL. Baseline is defined as the latest non-missing assessment time-point prior to the first study treatment dose. Change from Baseline was calculated as post-Baseline visit value minus Baseline value.
Change From Baseline in Brief Pain Inventory - Short Form (BPI-SF): Pain Intensity- Pain at Worst in Last 24 Hours
BPI-SF is 9-item self-administered questionnaire. Pain intensity score was calculated from the four items (items 3, 4, 5 and 6) for worst pain, least pain, average pain and current pain. Worst pain in last 24 hours was rated from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as bad as you can imagine). Baseline is defined as the latest non-missing assessment time-point prior to the first study treatment dose (latest up to Week 1 Day 1). Change from Baseline was calculated as post-Baseline visit value minus Baseline value.

Full Information

First Posted
May 9, 2017
Last Updated
August 9, 2022
Sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03150056
Brief Title
Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion Study of GSK525762 in Combination With Androgen Deprivation Therapy in Participants With Castrate-resistant Prostate Cancer
Official Title
A Phase IB Open-label, Dose Escalation and Expansion Study to Investigate the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics and Clinical Activity of GSK525762 in Combination With Androgen Deprivation Therapy and Other Agents in Subjects With Castrate-resistant Prostate Cancer (CRPC)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
This study has been terminated due to meeting protocol defined futility.
Study Start Date
July 18, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 31, 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 22, 2021 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study aims to evaluate the combination of GSK525762 with other agents that have been shown to be effective in the treatment of CRPC or metastatic (m)CRPC. This study is designed to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended Phase II dose (RP2D) based on safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetic, and efficacy profiles of GSK525762 in combination with either abiraterone (Arm A) or enzalutamide (Arm B).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Solid Tumours
Keywords
Abiraterone, Castrate-resistant prostate cancer, Androgen receptor targeted therapy, RP2D, Enzalutamide, GSK525762

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
This will be a two-arm, open-label dose escalation and dose expansion cohort study.
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
73 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
GSK525762 + Abiraterone (+ Prednisone) (Arm A)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
GSK525762 + Enzalutamide (Arm B)
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
GSK525762
Intervention Description
GSK525762 will be administered.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Abiraterone
Intervention Description
Abiraterone will be administered.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Enzalutamide
Intervention Description
Enzalutamide will be administered.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Prednisone
Intervention Description
Prednisone will be administered as a concomitant medication in combination with abiraterone
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Any Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Description
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose: results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, any other situation according to medical or scientific judgement, or is associated with liver injury and impaired liver function.
Time Frame
Up to 21.3 months
Title
Number of Participants With AEs Leading to Any Dose Reduction or Delays
Description
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. Number of participants with AEs leading to any dose reduction or delays have been presented.
Time Frame
Up to 21.3 months
Title
Number of Participants Who Withdrew Due to Toxicity and Changes in Safety Assessment
Description
Number of participants who withdrew due to toxicity and changes in safety assessment including laboratory parameters and vital signs have been presented.
Time Frame
Up to 21.3 months
Title
Percentage of Participants With Greater Than or Equals to (>=)50 Percent (%) Decrease in Prostate-specific Antigen From Baseline (PSA50)
Description
PSA50 response rate is defined as percentage of participants with a decrease of >=50% in the PSA concentration from the Baseline PSA value determined at least 12 weeks after start of treatment and confirmed >=4 weeks later by an additional PSA evaluation.
Time Frame
Up to 21.3 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of GSK525762 and Its Active Metabolites GSK3529246
Description
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis of GSK525762 and GSK3529246 (metabolite of GSK525762). PK parameters were calculated using standard non-compartmental analysis. PK Population consisted of all participants from the All Treated Safety Population for whom a PK sample was obtained and analyzed.
Time Frame
Pre-dose, 30 minutes, 1, 3, 6 to 12, 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 of Weeks 1 and 3
Title
Time to Cmax (Tmax) of GSK525762 and Its Active Metabolites GSK3529246
Description
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of GSK525762 and GSK3529246 (metabolite of GSK525762). PK parameters were calculated using standard non-compartmental analysis.
Time Frame
Pre-dose, 30 minutes, 1, 3, 6 to 12, 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 of Weeks 1 and 3
Title
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the End of the Dosing Interval (AUC[0-tau]) of GSK525762 and Its Active Metabolites GSK3529246
Description
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of GSK525762 and GSK3529246 (metabolite of GSK525762). PK parameters were calculated using standard non-compartmental analysis.
Time Frame
Pre-dose, 30 minutes, 1, 3, 6 to 12, 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 of Weeks 1 and 3
Title
Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of GSK525762 and Its Active Metabolites GSK3529246
Description
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of GSK525762 and GSK3529246 (metabolite of GSK525762). PK parameters were calculated using standard non-compartmental analysis.
Time Frame
Pre-dose, 30 minutes, 1, 3, 6 to 12, 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 of Weeks 1 and 3
Title
Cmax of Abiraterone
Description
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of abiraterone. PK parameters were calculated using standard non-compartmental analysis.
Time Frame
Pre-dose, 30 minutes, 1, 3, 6 to 12, 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 of Weeks 1 and 3
Title
Tmax of Abiraterone
Description
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of abiraterone. PK parameters were calculated using standard non-compartmental analysis.
Time Frame
Pre-dose, 30 minutes, 1, 3, 6 to 12, 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 of Weeks 1 and 3
Title
AUC(0-tau) of Abiraterone
Description
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of abiraterone. PK parameters were calculated using standard non-compartmental analysis.
Time Frame
Pre-dose, 30 minutes, 1, 3, 6 to 12, 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 of Weeks 1 and 3
Title
Ctrough of Abiraterone
Description
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of abiraterone. PK parameters were calculated using standard non-compartmental analysis.
Time Frame
Pre-dose, 30 minutes, 1, 3, 6 to 12, 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 of Weeks 1 and 3
Title
Cmax of Enzalutamide
Description
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of enzalutamide. PK parameters were calculated using standard non-compartmental analysis.
Time Frame
Pre-dose on Day 1 of Weeks 1, 3, 5, 9, 17 and 25
Title
Tmax of Enzalutamide
Description
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of enzalutamide. PK parameters were calculated using standard non-compartmental analysis.
Time Frame
Pre-dose on Day 1 of Weeks 1, 3, 5, 9, 17 and 25
Title
AUC(0-tau) of Enzalutamide
Description
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of enzalutamide. PK parameters were calculated using standard non-compartmental analysis.
Time Frame
Pre-dose on Day 1 of Weeks 1, 3, 5, 9, 17 and 25
Title
Ctrough of Enzalutamide
Description
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of enzalutamide. PK parameters were calculated using standard non-compartmental analysis.
Time Frame
Pre-dose on Day 1 of Weeks 1, 3, 5, 9, 17 and 25
Title
Disease Control Rate at Week 24
Description
Disease control rate (DCR) is defined as the percentage of participants with >=1 post-Baseline disease assessment who showed either a confirmed complete response (CR), partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) observed at >=24 weeks per prostate cancer working group 3 (PCWG3)-modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1; where CR: disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes must be <10 millimeter in the short axis; PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as a reference, the Baseline sum of the diameters; SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive diseases. Confidence interval (CI) was computed using exact two sided 95% CI.
Time Frame
Week 24
Title
Composite Response Rate
Description
Composite response rate was defined as the percentage of participants with one of the following: a) Response based on PCWG3-modified RECIST version 1.1, b) PSA decrease of >=50% from Baseline at Week 12 and thereafter, or c) Circulating Tumor-cell Count Conversion from unfavorable (>=5/7.5 milliliter [mL]) at Baseline to favorable (<5/7.5 mL) confirmed by a second assessment at least 4 weeks later. If a participant met at least one of the above requirements, then that participant was considered a composite responder. CI was computed using exact two sided 95% CI.
Time Frame
Up to 21.3 months
Title
Objective Response Rate
Description
Objective response rate (ORR) is defined as the percentage of participants with a confirmed CR or PR at any time as per PCWG3-modified RECIST version 1.1; where CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes must be <10 millimeter (mm) in the short axis and PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as a reference, the Baseline sum of the diameters.
Time Frame
Up to 21.3 months
Title
Circulating Tumor Cells (CTC) Response Rate
Description
CTC response rate is defined as the percentage of participants with a CTC conversion to <5/7.5 mL blood at nadir (confirmed by a second consecutive value obtained four or more weeks later) for participants with unfavourable CTC (>=5/7.5 mL) at Baseline. CI was computed using exact two sided 95% CI.
Time Frame
Up to 21.3 months
Title
Prostate-specific Antigen (PSA) Response Rate at Week 4
Description
PSA Response Rate is defined as percentage of participants achieving >=30% decrease from Baseline PSA after 4 weeks of study treatment. The CI was calculated using exact two sided 95% CI for the percentage of participants with Baseline PSA values who show >=30% reduction in PSA at >=4 weeks post-Baseline.
Time Frame
Week 4
Title
Time to Disease Progression
Description
Time to disease progression is defined as the time from date of first dose of study treatment to date of disease progression defined as one or more of the following criteria: 1. Radiographic progression by PCWG3-modified RECIST version 1.1 for participants with measurable disease, 2. Bone progression on bone scan according to the PCGW3 criteria, 3. PSA progression according to the PCWG3 criteria accompanied by any one of the following: investigator-defined clinical progression or either of the above RECIST version 1.1 radiographic progression or bone progression.
Time Frame
Up to 21.3 months
Title
Radiographic Progression-free Survival (rPFS)
Description
rPFS is defined as the time from study treatment start until the first date of either disease progression or death due to any cause. The date of disease progression is defined as the earliest date of disease progression as assessed by the investigator using PCWG3-modified RECIST, version 1.1 or progression on bone scan. Progressive disease is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as a reference, the smallest sum of diameters recorded since the treatment started.
Time Frame
Up to 21.3 montths
Title
Number of Participants With Worst-Case Post Baseline Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status
Description
Performance status assessments were based on 6-point ECOG scale (from 0 to 5), where 0=fully active, able to carry on all pre-disease performance without restriction; 1=restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature (e.g., light house work, office work); 2=ambulatory and capable of all self-care but unable to carry out any work activities, up and about more than 50% of waking hours; 3=capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours; 4=completely disabled, cannot carry on any self-care, totally confined to bed or chair; and 5=dead. Data for worst case post-Baseline is presented.
Time Frame
Up to 21.3 months
Title
Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core-30 (EORTC QLQ-C30): Global Health Status (GHS)
Description
EORTC QLQ-C30 includes 30-items with single and multi-item scales. These included 5 functional scales (physical functioning, role functioning, cognitive functioning, emotional functioning and social functioning), 3 symptom scales (fatigue, pain and nausea/vomiting), a GHS/ Quality-of-Life (QoL) scale, and six single items (constipation, diarrhea, insomnia, dyspnea, appetite loss and financial difficulties). Response options for GHS/QoL range from 1 to 4, where 1=not at all and 4=very much. Scores were averaged and transformed to a 0 to 100 scale, with higher scores representing a high QoL. Baseline is defined as the latest non-missing assessment time-point prior to the first study treatment dose. Change from Baseline was calculated as post-Baseline visit value minus Baseline value.
Time Frame
Baseline (Week 1 Day 1, pre-dose) and on Day 1 of Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 41, 45, 49, 61
Title
Change From Baseline in Brief Pain Inventory - Short Form (BPI-SF): Pain Intensity- Pain at Worst in Last 24 Hours
Description
BPI-SF is 9-item self-administered questionnaire. Pain intensity score was calculated from the four items (items 3, 4, 5 and 6) for worst pain, least pain, average pain and current pain. Worst pain in last 24 hours was rated from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as bad as you can imagine). Baseline is defined as the latest non-missing assessment time-point prior to the first study treatment dose (latest up to Week 1 Day 1). Change from Baseline was calculated as post-Baseline visit value minus Baseline value.
Time Frame
Baseline (Pre-dose on Week 1 Day 1) and on Day 1 of Weeks 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 41, 45, 49, 61, 73, 85, 97
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Number of Participants With Any Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) Until End of the Study
Description
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose: results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, any other situation according to medical or scientific judgement, or is associated with liver injury and impaired liver function. Number of Participants With any AEs and SAEs collected from start of the treatment until end of the study were reported.
Time Frame
Up to 3 years and 11 months
Title
Number of Participants With AEs Leading to Any Dose Reduction or Delays Until End of the Study
Description
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. Number of Participants with AEs leading to any dose reduction or delays from start of the treatment until end of the study were reported.
Time Frame
Up to 3 years and 11 months
Title
Number of Participants Who Withdrew Due to Toxicity and Changes in Safety Assessment Until End of the Study
Description
Number of participants who withdrew due to toxicity and changes in safety assessment including laboratory parameters and vital signs from start of the treatment until end of the study were reported.
Time Frame
Up to 3 years and 11 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
Male
Gender Based
Yes
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Written informed consent provided. Males >=18 years of age (at the time written consent is obtained for screening). Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate: screening and on-treatment biopsy is mandatory. If adequate number of paired biopsy samples are collected (>=20 paired samples for each dose level in each Arm, unless an Arm is closed early), then further biopsy sampling will be considered based on available data; screening biopsy can be waived if participant had a recent biopsy after failure of the most recent therapy (within 30 days) and the biopsy sample is secured to be sent as screening biopsy for this study. Surgically or medically castrated, with testosterone levels of less than or equal to (<=)50 nanograms per deciliter (ng/dL) (<2.0 nanometer [nM]). If the participant is being treated with luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists/antagonists (participant who have not undergone orchiectomy) this therapy must have been initiated at least 4 weeks prior to Week 1 Day 1 and must be continued throughout the study. Participants must have failed prior therapy with abiraterone, enzalutamide, or both: Has completed at least 12 weeks of prior continuous therapy with abiraterone or enzalutamide in any prior line. Lead-in dosing period for enzalutamide only will be required under the following circumstance: (i) If the participant has enzalutamide discontinuation for >7 days prior to dosing start with GSK525762 plus enzalutamide on trial, then a enzalutamide only lead-in dosing of 28 days is required. (ii) If the participant has enzalutamide discontinuation for <=7 days prior to dosing start with GSK525762 plus enzalutamide on trial, then an enzalutamide only lead-in dosing of 14 days is required. (iii) If the participant is on continuous dosing with enzalutamide prior to dosing start with GSK525762 plus enzalutamide on trial, then participant can start on combined dosing at end of screening period. (c) Lead-in dosing period for abiraterone only will be required: if the participant has abiraterone discontinuation for more than 3 days prior to dosing start with GSK525762 plus abiraterone on trial, then abiraterone only lead-in dosing of 7 days is required. One to two line(s) of prior taxane-based chemotherapy allowed. If docetaxel chemotherapy is used more than once, this will be considered as one regimen. Participants who have not received prior chemotherapy in any setting will qualify for study if they are ineligible for or refuse chemotherapy. Documented prostate cancer progression as assessed by the investigator with one of the following: PSA progression defined by a minimum of 3 rising PSA levels with an interval of >=1 week between each determination. The PSA value at screening must be >=5 microgram (µg)/Liter (L) (5 ng/mL) if PSA is the only indication of progression; participants on systemic glucocorticoids for control of symptoms must have documented PSA progression by PCWG3 while on systemic glucocorticoids prior to commencing Week 1 Day 1 treatment. Radiographic progression of soft tissue disease by PCWG3-modified RECIST 1.1 criteria or bone metastasis with 2 or more documented new bone lesions on a bone scan with or without PSA progression. ECOG performance status of 0 or 1. Life expectancy >12 weeks. Able to swallow and retain orally administered medication. Must have adequate organ function. Male participants are eligible to participate if they agree to use contraceptive methods. Exclusion Criteria: Surgery or local prostatic intervention (excluding a prostatic biopsy) less than 28 days of Week 1 Day 1. Participants with neuroendocrine and/or small cell CRPC. Recent prior therapy, defined as: Any investigational or approved non-biologic anti-cancer drug within 14 days prior to the first dose of GSK525762 and abiraterone/enzalutamide. Any nitrosoureas or mitomycin C within 42 days prior to the first dose of GSK525762 and abiraterone/enzalutamide. Any anti-cancer biologic agents within five half-lives prior to the first dose of GSK525762 and abiraterone/enzalutamide. If the participant received radiotherapy <90 days prior to study treatment, the irradiated lesion cannot be the only lesion used for evaluating response. Any major surgery within 28 days prior to the first dose of GSK525762 and abiraterone/enzalutamide. Evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic diseases (e.g., unstable or uncompensated respiratory, hepatic, renal, cardiac disease, or clinically significant bleeding episodes). Any serious and/or unstable pre-existing medical (aside from malignancy), psychiatric disorder, or other conditions that could interfere with participant's safety, obtaining informed consent or compliance to the study procedures, in the opinion of the Investigator; systolic blood pressure higher than 150 millimeter of mercury (mmHg) or diastolic blood pressure higher than 90 mmHg found on 2 separate occasions separated by 1 week, despite adequate therapy, will be defined as uncontrolled hypertension; uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (despite therapeutic, compliance intervention) as defined by a hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) level more than 8% and/or occurrence of more than 2 episodes of ketoacidosis in the 12 months prior to the first dose of study drug. Cardiac abnormalities as evidenced by any of the following: Baseline QT interval corrected for heart rate by Fridericia's formula (QTcF) interval >=480 milliseconds (msec). Clinically significant conduction abnormalities or arrhythmias, such as participants with second degree (Type II) or third degree atrio-ventricular block. History or evidence of current >=Class II congestive heart failure as defined by New York Heart Association (NYHA). History of acute coronary syndromes (including unstable angina and myocardial infarction), coronary angioplasty, or stenting within the past 3 months. Participants with a history of stent placement requiring ongoing anti-coagulant therapy (e.g., clopidogrel, prasugrel) will not be permitted to enroll. Known cardiac metastasis. Participants with history of known bleeding disorder(s) or history of clinically significant hemorrhage (e.g., gastrointestinal, neurologic), within the past 6 months. Therapeutic-dose anticoagulation (e.g., warfarin, low-molecular weight heparin [LMWH], or novel oral anticoagulants) must be discontinued and coagulation parameters must be normalized prior to the first dose of GSK525762 and abiraterone/enzalutimide. Prophylactic anticoagulation, with low doses (per standard practice) of agents such as LMWH, direct thrombin inhibitors, or factor Xa inhibitors is permitted. Concurrent use of high dose aspirin (doses up to 81 milligrams (mg) oral dose daily allowed, or 100 mg, as per country standards) and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), except for where NSAIDs provide documented benefit over other analgesics, and then to be used with caution including concomitant use of proton pump inhibitors). Any acute toxicities due to prior chemotherapy and / or radiotherapy that have not resolved to a National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) version 4.0 grade <=1 with the exception of chemotherapy induced alopecia and grade 2 peripheral neuropathy. The participant has an active second malignancy other than curatively resected basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, in situ carcinoma of the bladder, or other cancers for which they are treated with curative intent with no active disease in the 3 years prior to enrollment. Participants with known symptomatic brain metastasis are not suitable for enrolment. Participants with asymptomatic, stable, treated brain metastases are eligible for study entry. History of seizure within 6 months of study treatment initiation or any condition that may predispose participant to seizure (e.g., prior cortical stroke or significant brain trauma) or who are currently being treated with cytochrome P450 enzyme inducing anti-epileptic drugs for seizures (use of anti-epileptic drugs to control pain is allowed in participants not suffering from seizures unless drug is excluded due to Cytochrome (CY)P3A4 induction - phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital). History of loss of consciousness or transient ischemic attack within 12 months prior to enrollment. Participants with symptomatic or impending cord compression unless appropriately treated beforehand and clinically stable and asymptomatic. Current use of a prohibited medication or planned use of any forbidden medications during treatment with GSK525762 and abiraterone/enzalutamide. This includes medications that are potent inducers or inhibitors of CYP3A4 enzymes or strong inhibitors of CYP2C8. Participants with gastrointestinal disorders likely to interfere with absorption of the study medication. Participants with known bleeding diathesis. Current active liver or biliary disease (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones, liver metastases or otherwise stable chronic liver disease per investigator assessment). Initiating bisphosphonate or denosumab therapy or adjusting dose/regimen within 3 months prior to Week 1 Day 1. Participants on a stable bisphosphonate or denosumab therapy are eligible and may continue. Any serious known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity reaction to GSK525762 or idiosyncrasy to drugs chemically related to the investigational drugs. Additionally, any known hypersensitivity to either enzalutamide, abiraterone or any excipients would be excluded. Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Presence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or positive hepatitis C antibody test result at screening.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
GSK Clinical Trials
Organizational Affiliation
GlaxoSmithKline
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90033
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21287
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Towson
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21204
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02215
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Detroit
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48201
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63110
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10016
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19104
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Madison
State/Province
Wisconsin
ZIP/Postal Code
53792
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Sydney
State/Province
New South Wales
ZIP/Postal Code
2050
Country
Australia
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Clayton
State/Province
Victoria
ZIP/Postal Code
3168
Country
Australia
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Melbourne
State/Province
Victoria
ZIP/Postal Code
3000
Country
Australia
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Barcelona
ZIP/Postal Code
08035
Country
Spain
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Barcelona
ZIP/Postal Code
8036
Country
Spain
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Madrid
ZIP/Postal Code
28034
Country
Spain
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Malaga
ZIP/Postal Code
3075EA
Country
Spain
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Sabadell (Barcelona)
ZIP/Postal Code
08208
Country
Spain
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Santander
ZIP/Postal Code
39008
Country
Spain
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Sutton
State/Province
London
ZIP/Postal Code
SM2 5NG
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Glasgow
ZIP/Postal Code
G12 OYN
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
IPD for this study will be made available via the Clinical Study Data Request site.
IPD Sharing Time Frame
IPD will be made available within 6 months of publishing the results of the primary endpoints, key secondary endpoints and safety data of the study.
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
Access is provided after a research proposal is submitted and has received approval from the Independent Review Panel and after a Data Sharing Agreement is in place. Access is provided for an initial period of 12 months but an extension can be granted when justified, for up to another 12 months.
IPD Sharing URL
http://clinicalstudydatarequest.com

Learn more about this trial

Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion Study of GSK525762 in Combination With Androgen Deprivation Therapy in Participants With Castrate-resistant Prostate Cancer

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs