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Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of Etrasimod (APD334) in Participants With Primary Biliary Cholangitis

Primary Purpose

Primary Biliary Cholangitis

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
APD334
Sponsored by
Arena Pharmaceuticals
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Primary Biliary Cholangitis

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Males or females aged 18 to 80 years (inclusive) at the time of screening, with confirmed Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC) diagnosis based upon at least 2 of 3 criteria:

    • Anti-mitochondrial antibodies (AMA) titer >1:40 on immunofluorescence or M2 positive by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) or positive PBC-specific antinuclear antibodies (anti-GP210 and/or anti-SP100)
    • Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) >1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for at least 6 months
    • Liver biopsy findings consistent with PBC
  • Use of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) for at least 6 months prior to screening (stable dose for at least 3 months immediately prior to screening)
  • Participants must have ALP >1.5 x ULN but <10 x ULN, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) <5 x ULN, and total bilirubin <ULN, at all screening visits
  • AST, ALT, ALP, and total bilirubin must have 2 values at least 4 weeks apart that are within 20% of each other

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Chronic liver disease of a non-PBC etiology. However, PBC participants accompanied with primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) are eligible to be enrolled.
  • History or evidence of clinically significant hepatic decompensation
  • Medical conditions that may cause non-hepatic increases in ALP (e.g., Paget's disease)
  • Clinically significant infections within 6 weeks prior to treatment start, or infection with hepatitis C virus anytime in the past
  • Immunosuppressive, immunomodulating, or investigational agents within 30 days prior to treatment start
  • Treatment with obeticholic acid (OCA) within 30 days prior to Day 1

Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply

Sites / Locations

  • Gastroenterology and Hepatology, UC Davis Medical Center
  • Baylor College of Medicine
  • Texas Liver Institute
  • Swedish Medical Center
  • Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
  • Sunshine Coast University Hospital
  • Alfred Health
  • Auckland City Hospital
  • Christchurch Clinical Studies Trust

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

APD334

Arm Description

APD334 active treatment for 24 weeks.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change in Serum Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) Concentration
Reduction in ALP concentration is a surrogate marker of slower disease progression.
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
Safety was assessed by monitoring adverse events and clinically relevant changes in vital signs and clinical laboratory results.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change in Serum ALP Concentration
Reduction in ALP concentration is a surrogate marker of slower disease progression.
Pharmacokinetic Parameters of Etrasimod, and Its Metabolites

Full Information

First Posted
May 11, 2017
Last Updated
February 28, 2022
Sponsor
Arena Pharmaceuticals
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03155932
Brief Title
Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of Etrasimod (APD334) in Participants With Primary Biliary Cholangitis
Official Title
An Open-label, Pilot, Proof of Concept Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of Oral Etrasimod (APD334) in Patients With Primary Biliary Cholangitis
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Sponsor decision
Study Start Date
December 29, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 31, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 31, 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Arena Pharmaceuticals

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this open-label, pilot, proof of concept study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of oral etrasimod (APD334) in participants with primary biliary cholangitis (PBC).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Primary Biliary Cholangitis

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Model Description
Open label
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
2 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
APD334
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
APD334 active treatment for 24 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
APD334
Other Intervention Name(s)
etrasimod
Intervention Description
APD334 active treatment for 24 weeks.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in Serum Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) Concentration
Description
Reduction in ALP concentration is a surrogate marker of slower disease progression.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
Description
Safety was assessed by monitoring adverse events and clinically relevant changes in vital signs and clinical laboratory results.
Time Frame
Up to Week 26
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in Serum ALP Concentration
Description
Reduction in ALP concentration is a surrogate marker of slower disease progression.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 12
Title
Pharmacokinetic Parameters of Etrasimod, and Its Metabolites
Time Frame
Up to Week 24
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Exploratory - Change in Complete Blood Count
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 12, Week 24
Title
Exploratory - Change in Incidence of Fatigue as Assessed by Peripheral Biliary Cholangitis (PBC-40) Scale
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 12, Week 24
Title
Exploratory - Change in Incidence of Pruritus as Assessed by 5-Dimensions (5-D) Itch Scale
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 12, Week 24
Title
Exploratory - Change in Schirmer Test Outcome
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 12, Week 24
Title
Exploratory - Change in Tear Film Break-Up Time
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 12, Week 24
Title
Exploratory - Change in Concentration of Serum High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hsCRP)
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 12, Week 24
Title
Exploratory - Change in Concentration of Serum Alanine Transaminase (ALT)
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 12, Week 24
Title
Exploratory - Change in Concentration of Serum Aspartate Transaminase (AST)
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 12, Week 24
Title
Exploratory - Change in Concentration of Serum Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 12, Week 24
Title
Exploratory - Change in Concentration of Serum C4
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 12, Week 24
Title
Exploratory - Change in Concentration of Serum Immunoglobulin
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 12, Week 24
Title
Exploratory - Change in Concentration of Serum GP73
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 12, Week 24
Title
Exploratory - Change in Concentration of Serum Anti-Mitochondrial Antibodies (AMA)
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 12, Week 24
Title
Exploratory - Change in Quality of Life
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 12, Week 24

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
80 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria: Males or females aged 18 to 80 years (inclusive) at the time of screening, with confirmed Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC) diagnosis based upon at least 2 of 3 criteria: Anti-mitochondrial antibodies (AMA) titer >1:40 on immunofluorescence or M2 positive by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) or positive PBC-specific antinuclear antibodies (anti-GP210 and/or anti-SP100) Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) >1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for at least 6 months Liver biopsy findings consistent with PBC Use of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) for at least 6 months prior to screening (stable dose for at least 3 months immediately prior to screening) Participants must have ALP >1.5 x ULN but <10 x ULN, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) <5 x ULN, and total bilirubin <ULN, at all screening visits AST, ALT, ALP, and total bilirubin must have 2 values at least 4 weeks apart that are within 20% of each other Key Exclusion Criteria: Chronic liver disease of a non-PBC etiology. However, PBC participants accompanied with primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) are eligible to be enrolled. History or evidence of clinically significant hepatic decompensation Medical conditions that may cause non-hepatic increases in ALP (e.g., Paget's disease) Clinically significant infections within 6 weeks prior to treatment start, or infection with hepatitis C virus anytime in the past Immunosuppressive, immunomodulating, or investigational agents within 30 days prior to treatment start Treatment with obeticholic acid (OCA) within 30 days prior to Day 1 Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Arena CT.gov Administrator
Organizational Affiliation
Arena Pharmaceuticals
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Gastroenterology and Hepatology, UC Davis Medical Center
City
Sacramento
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
95817
Country
United States
Facility Name
Baylor College of Medicine
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Facility Name
Texas Liver Institute
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78215
Country
United States
Facility Name
Swedish Medical Center
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98104
Country
United States
Facility Name
Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
City
Camperdown
State/Province
New South Wales
ZIP/Postal Code
2050
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Sunshine Coast University Hospital
City
Birtinya
State/Province
Queensland
ZIP/Postal Code
4575
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Alfred Health
City
Melbourne
State/Province
Victoria
ZIP/Postal Code
3004
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Auckland City Hospital
City
Grafton
State/Province
Auckland
ZIP/Postal Code
1023
Country
New Zealand
Facility Name
Christchurch Clinical Studies Trust
City
Christchurch
ZIP/Postal Code
8011
Country
New Zealand

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of Etrasimod (APD334) in Participants With Primary Biliary Cholangitis

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