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IGF-MTX Conjugate in the Treatment of Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Primary Purpose

Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Chronic, Anemia, Refractory, With Excess of Blasts

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
IGF/MTX
Sponsored by
IGF Oncology, LLC
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Myelodysplastic Syndromes

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of O-AML that is refractory to or intolerant to standard therapy and is no longer likely to respond to such therapy (at least one line of therapy); or Diagnosis of MDS/CMML that is refractory to or intolerant to standard therapy and is no longer likely to respond to such therapy (at least one line of therapy)
  • Confirmed histologic diagnosis on bone marrow biopsy and aspirate within 28 days of trial entry prior to starting cycle 1.
  • Platelets > 10 x 10^9/L
  • ECOG performance status of 0, 1 or 2
  • Prior systemic chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or biological therapy, radiation therapy and/or surgery are allowed; prior use of systemic methotrexate > 1 month prior to study entry is allowed. Intrathecal methotrexate is allowed prior to and during treatment per investigator discretion.
  • Patient must have recovered from the acute toxic effects (≤ grade 1 CTCAE v.4.0) of previous anti-cancer treatment prior to study enrollment; the only exception is that grade 2 neuropathy is permitted
  • Adequate organ function within 14 days of study registration
  • Negative serum pregnancy test in females. Male and female patients with reproductive potential must use an approved contraceptive method if appropriate

Exclusion Criteria:

  • ECOG PS >2.
  • Patients with active extramedullary disease.
  • Pleural effusions or ascites.

    • Grade 3 peripheral neuropathy within 14 days before enrollment.
  • Active uncontrolled infection or severe systemic infection (enrollment is possible after control of infection).
  • Myocardial infarction within ONE months prior to enrollment or has New York Heart Association Class III or IV heart failure, uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities. Prior to study entry, any ECG abnormality at screening has to be documented by the investigator as not medically relevant.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding - methotrexate is Pregnancy Category X - has been reported to cause fetal death and/or congenital abnormalities. Confirmation that the subject is not pregnant must be established by a negative serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) pregnancy test result obtained during screening. Pregnancy testing is not required for post-menopausal or surgically sterilized women.
  • Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus defined as a Hemoglobin A1C≥ 10% in patients with a prior history of diabetes, prior to study enrollment.
  • Serious concomitant systemic disorders (e.g., active uncontrolled infection or uncontrolled diabetes) or psychiatric disorders that, in the opinion of the investigator, would compromise the safety of the patient or compromise the patient's ability to complete the study.
  • Other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric conditions, or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or investigational product administration or may interfere with the interpretation of study results and, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for enrollment in this study.
  • Any history of epilepsy or a seizure disorder or any known prior seizures.
  • Abnormalities on 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) considered by the investigator to be clinical significant.
  • Known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity reaction or idiosyncrasy to drugs chemically related to IGF or methotrexate.

Sites / Locations

  • Mayo Clinic
  • Regions Cancer Care Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

IGF/MTX

Arm Description

This arm will evaluate use of IGF-Methotrexate conjugate (765IGF-MTX) in patients with advanced, previously treated MDS, CMML and O-AML. 765IGF-MTX at a dose of 0.20 to 2.5 µequivalents per kg is administered as an IV infusion over 1.5 hours on days 1, 8 and 15 of a 28 day cycle. Treatment continues until disease progression, as assessed after 2 cycles, unacceptable toxicity, or patient refusal.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
Safety and tolerability

Secondary Outcome Measures

Response criteria for AML, Complete Remission (CR)
Bone marrow blasts, platelet count, independence of red cell transfusions
Response criteria for AML, CR with incomplete recovery
All CR criteria except for residual neutropenia or thrombocytopenia
Response criteria for AML, Partial Remission (PR)
All hematologic criteria of CR; decreased bone marrow blast percentage (5% to 25%), and decrease of pretreatment bone marrow blast percentage by at least 50%
Response criteria for AML, Cytogenetic CR (CRc).
Reversion to a normal karyotype at the time of morphologic CR in cases with an abnormal karyotype at the time of diagnosis.
Response criteria for AML, Treatment Failure, Resistant Disease.
Failure to achieve CR.
Response criteria for AML, Treatment Failure, Death in Aplasia.
Deaths occurring within 7 days completion of initial treatment with an aplastic or hypoplastic bone marrow obtained within 7 days of death.
Response criteria for AML, Treatment Failure, Death from Intermediate Cause
Deaths occurring before completion of therapy or within 7 days of completion of therapy, with no blasts in the blood, but no bone marrow examination available.
Response criteria for AML, Relapse.
Bone marrow blasts greater the 5% or reappearance of blasts in the blood, or development of extramedullary disease.
Response criteria for MDS, Complete Remission
Bone marrow less than 5% myeloblasts with normal maturation of all cell lines. Persistent dysplasia will be noted. Peripheral blood values of Hgb greater than or equal to 11 d/dL, platelets greater than or equal to 100*10^9/L, neutrophils greater than or equal to 1.0*10^9/L, blasts equal to 0%.
Response criteria for MDS, Partial Remission (PR)
All CR criteria if abnormal before treatment except; bone marrow blasts decreased by greater than or equal to 50% over pretreatment but still greater than 5%. Cellularity and morphology not relevant.
Response criteria for MDS, Marrow CR
Bone marrow less than or equal to 5% myeloblasts and decreased by greater than 50% over pretreatment.
Response criteria for MDS, Stable Disease
Failure to achieve at least PR, but no evidence of progression for greater than 8 weeks
Response criteria for MDS, Failure
Death during treatment or disease progression characterized by worsening of cytopenis, increase in percentage of bone marrow blasts, or progression to a more advanced MDS FAB subtype than pretreatment
Response criteria for MDS, Relapse after CR or PR
At least 1 of the following: return to pretreatment bone marrow blast percentage, decrement of greater than or equal to 50% from maximum remission/response levels in granulocytes or platelets, reduction in Hgb concentration by greater than or equal to 1.5 g/dL or transfusion dependence.
Response criteria for MDS, Cytogenetic Response
Complete; disappearance of the chromosomal abnormality without appearance of new ones. Partial; at least 50% reduction of the chromosomal abnormality.
Response criteria for MDS, Disease Progression, Blasts Measurements
Increase in blasts.
Response criteria for MDS, Disease Progression, Granulocytes/platelets
At least 50% decrement from maximum remission/response in granulocytes or platelets.
Response criteria for MDS, Disease Progression, Hgb
Reduction in Hgb.
Response criteria for MDS, Disease Progression, Transfusions
Transfusion dependence.
Response criteria for MDS, Survival, Death
Death from any cause.
Response criteria for MDS, Survival, Relapse
Time to relapse.

Full Information

First Posted
May 25, 2017
Last Updated
June 9, 2022
Sponsor
IGF Oncology, LLC
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03175978
Brief Title
IGF-MTX Conjugate in the Treatment of Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Official Title
Pilot Study of IGF-Methotrexate Conjugate in the Treatment of Myelodysplastic Syndrome, CMML and Oligoblastic AML
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Funding
Study Start Date
February 21, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 30, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 30, 2021 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
IGF Oncology, LLC

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The primary objective of this study is to determine the safety and tolerability of utilizing the insulin-like growth factor-1-methotrexate conjugate, 765IGF-MTX for the treatment of advanced, previously treated myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) and oligoblastic acute myelogenous leukemia (oligoblastic AML or O-AML), including determining the maximum tolerated dose (MTD).
Detailed Description
This pilot study will evaluate use of IGF-Methotrexate conjugate (765IGF-MTX) in patients with advanced, previously treated MDS, CMML and O-AML. 765IGF-MTX at a dose of 0.20 to 2.5 µequivalents per kg is administered as an IV infusion over 1.5 hours on days 1, 8 and 15 of a 28 day cycle. Treatment continues until disease progression, as assessed after 2 cycles, unacceptable toxicity, or patient refusal. Assessment of response will be confirmed by bone marrow studies performed at the end of cycles 2, 4, and 6 (each +/- 3 days). Pharmacokinetics will be performed before and for up to 24 hours after drug administration on days 1 (for 24 hrs) and 15 (for 24 hrs) of cycle 1. Pharmacodynamic samples will be assessed pre-dosing on day 1 of cycle 1, pre-dosing on days 1 and 15 of cycle 2, and pre-dosing on day 15 of cycles 4 and 6.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Chronic, Anemia, Refractory, With Excess of Blasts

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
2 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
IGF/MTX
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
This arm will evaluate use of IGF-Methotrexate conjugate (765IGF-MTX) in patients with advanced, previously treated MDS, CMML and O-AML. 765IGF-MTX at a dose of 0.20 to 2.5 µequivalents per kg is administered as an IV infusion over 1.5 hours on days 1, 8 and 15 of a 28 day cycle. Treatment continues until disease progression, as assessed after 2 cycles, unacceptable toxicity, or patient refusal.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
IGF/MTX
Other Intervention Name(s)
insulin-like growth factor-1/methotrexate conjugate, 765IGF-methotrexate
Intervention Description
765IGF-MTX is supplied as a 5 ml sterile solution at 4.0 µeq per ml 765IGF-MTX concentration in aqueous 10 mM HCl in a 10 ml glass vial
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
Description
Safety and tolerability
Time Frame
3 cycles. 28 days each.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Response criteria for AML, Complete Remission (CR)
Description
Bone marrow blasts, platelet count, independence of red cell transfusions
Time Frame
3 cycles. 28 days each.
Title
Response criteria for AML, CR with incomplete recovery
Description
All CR criteria except for residual neutropenia or thrombocytopenia
Time Frame
3 cycles. 28 days each.
Title
Response criteria for AML, Partial Remission (PR)
Description
All hematologic criteria of CR; decreased bone marrow blast percentage (5% to 25%), and decrease of pretreatment bone marrow blast percentage by at least 50%
Time Frame
3 cycles. 28 days each.
Title
Response criteria for AML, Cytogenetic CR (CRc).
Description
Reversion to a normal karyotype at the time of morphologic CR in cases with an abnormal karyotype at the time of diagnosis.
Time Frame
3 cycles. 28 days each.
Title
Response criteria for AML, Treatment Failure, Resistant Disease.
Description
Failure to achieve CR.
Time Frame
3 cycles. 28 days each.
Title
Response criteria for AML, Treatment Failure, Death in Aplasia.
Description
Deaths occurring within 7 days completion of initial treatment with an aplastic or hypoplastic bone marrow obtained within 7 days of death.
Time Frame
3 cycles. 28 days each.
Title
Response criteria for AML, Treatment Failure, Death from Intermediate Cause
Description
Deaths occurring before completion of therapy or within 7 days of completion of therapy, with no blasts in the blood, but no bone marrow examination available.
Time Frame
3 cycles. 28 days each.
Title
Response criteria for AML, Relapse.
Description
Bone marrow blasts greater the 5% or reappearance of blasts in the blood, or development of extramedullary disease.
Time Frame
3 cycles. 28 days each.
Title
Response criteria for MDS, Complete Remission
Description
Bone marrow less than 5% myeloblasts with normal maturation of all cell lines. Persistent dysplasia will be noted. Peripheral blood values of Hgb greater than or equal to 11 d/dL, platelets greater than or equal to 100*10^9/L, neutrophils greater than or equal to 1.0*10^9/L, blasts equal to 0%.
Time Frame
3 cycles. 28 days each.
Title
Response criteria for MDS, Partial Remission (PR)
Description
All CR criteria if abnormal before treatment except; bone marrow blasts decreased by greater than or equal to 50% over pretreatment but still greater than 5%. Cellularity and morphology not relevant.
Time Frame
3 cycles. 28 days each.
Title
Response criteria for MDS, Marrow CR
Description
Bone marrow less than or equal to 5% myeloblasts and decreased by greater than 50% over pretreatment.
Time Frame
3 cycles. 28 days each.
Title
Response criteria for MDS, Stable Disease
Description
Failure to achieve at least PR, but no evidence of progression for greater than 8 weeks
Time Frame
3 cycles. 28 days each.
Title
Response criteria for MDS, Failure
Description
Death during treatment or disease progression characterized by worsening of cytopenis, increase in percentage of bone marrow blasts, or progression to a more advanced MDS FAB subtype than pretreatment
Time Frame
3 cycles. 28 days each.
Title
Response criteria for MDS, Relapse after CR or PR
Description
At least 1 of the following: return to pretreatment bone marrow blast percentage, decrement of greater than or equal to 50% from maximum remission/response levels in granulocytes or platelets, reduction in Hgb concentration by greater than or equal to 1.5 g/dL or transfusion dependence.
Time Frame
3 cycles. 28 days each.
Title
Response criteria for MDS, Cytogenetic Response
Description
Complete; disappearance of the chromosomal abnormality without appearance of new ones. Partial; at least 50% reduction of the chromosomal abnormality.
Time Frame
3 cycles. 28 days each.
Title
Response criteria for MDS, Disease Progression, Blasts Measurements
Description
Increase in blasts.
Time Frame
3 cycles. 28 days each.
Title
Response criteria for MDS, Disease Progression, Granulocytes/platelets
Description
At least 50% decrement from maximum remission/response in granulocytes or platelets.
Time Frame
3 cycles. 28 days each.
Title
Response criteria for MDS, Disease Progression, Hgb
Description
Reduction in Hgb.
Time Frame
3 cycles. 28 days each.
Title
Response criteria for MDS, Disease Progression, Transfusions
Description
Transfusion dependence.
Time Frame
3 cycles. 28 days each.
Title
Response criteria for MDS, Survival, Death
Description
Death from any cause.
Time Frame
3 cycles. 28 days each.
Title
Response criteria for MDS, Survival, Relapse
Description
Time to relapse.
Time Frame
3 cycles. 28 days each.

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Diagnosis of O-AML that is refractory to or intolerant to standard therapy and is no longer likely to respond to such therapy (at least one line of therapy); or Diagnosis of MDS/CMML that is refractory to or intolerant to standard therapy and is no longer likely to respond to such therapy (at least one line of therapy) Confirmed histologic diagnosis on bone marrow biopsy and aspirate within 28 days of trial entry prior to starting cycle 1. Platelets > 10 x 10^9/L ECOG performance status of 0, 1 or 2 Prior systemic chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or biological therapy, radiation therapy and/or surgery are allowed; prior use of systemic methotrexate > 1 month prior to study entry is allowed. Intrathecal methotrexate is allowed prior to and during treatment per investigator discretion. Patient must have recovered from the acute toxic effects (≤ grade 1 CTCAE v.4.0) of previous anti-cancer treatment prior to study enrollment; the only exception is that grade 2 neuropathy is permitted Adequate organ function within 14 days of study registration Negative serum pregnancy test in females. Male and female patients with reproductive potential must use an approved contraceptive method if appropriate Exclusion Criteria: ECOG PS >2. Patients with active extramedullary disease. Pleural effusions or ascites. Grade 3 peripheral neuropathy within 14 days before enrollment. Active uncontrolled infection or severe systemic infection (enrollment is possible after control of infection). Myocardial infarction within ONE months prior to enrollment or has New York Heart Association Class III or IV heart failure, uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities. Prior to study entry, any ECG abnormality at screening has to be documented by the investigator as not medically relevant. Pregnant or breastfeeding - methotrexate is Pregnancy Category X - has been reported to cause fetal death and/or congenital abnormalities. Confirmation that the subject is not pregnant must be established by a negative serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) pregnancy test result obtained during screening. Pregnancy testing is not required for post-menopausal or surgically sterilized women. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus defined as a Hemoglobin A1C≥ 10% in patients with a prior history of diabetes, prior to study enrollment. Serious concomitant systemic disorders (e.g., active uncontrolled infection or uncontrolled diabetes) or psychiatric disorders that, in the opinion of the investigator, would compromise the safety of the patient or compromise the patient's ability to complete the study. Other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric conditions, or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or investigational product administration or may interfere with the interpretation of study results and, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for enrollment in this study. Any history of epilepsy or a seizure disorder or any known prior seizures. Abnormalities on 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) considered by the investigator to be clinical significant. Known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity reaction or idiosyncrasy to drugs chemically related to IGF or methotrexate.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mrinal S Patniak
Organizational Affiliation
Mayo Clinic
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic
City
Rochester
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55905
Country
United States
Facility Name
Regions Cancer Care Center
City
Saint Paul
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55101
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

IGF-MTX Conjugate in the Treatment of Myelodysplastic Syndrome

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