Number of Participants With Non-serious Adverse Events (AEs)
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of a study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment.
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Any untoward event resulting in death, life threatening, requiring hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, congenital anomaly/birth defect, any other situation according to medical or scientific judgment that may not be immediately life-threatening or result in death or hospitalization but may jeopardize the participant or may require medical or surgical intervention were categorized as SAE.
Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Alkaline Phosphatase, Alanine Amino Transferase and Aspartate Amino Transferase
Blood samples were collected for the assessment of clinical chemistry parameters: alkaline phosphatase, alanine amino transferase (ALT) and aspartate amino transferase (AST). Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the post-dose visit value. Assessment of follow up visit was conducted between any day of Days 7 to 14.
Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Direct Bilirubin, Total Bilirubin and Creatinine
Blood samples were collected for the assessment of clinical chemistry parameters: direct bilirubin, total bilirubin and creatinine. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the post-dose visit value. Assessment of follow up visit was conducted between any day of Days 7 to 14.
Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Calcium, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium and Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
Blood samples were collected for the assessment of clinical chemistry parameters: calcium, glucose, potassium, sodium and BUN. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the post-dose visit value. Assessment of follow up visit was conducted between any day of Days 7 to 14.
Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter: Total Protein
Blood samples were collected for the assessment of clinical chemistry parameter, total protein. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the post-dose visit value. Assessment of follow up visit was conducted between any day of Days 7 to 14.
Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Basophils, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Total Neutrophils, Platelet Count and White Blood Cell (WBC) Count
Blood samples were collected for the assessment of hematology parameters: basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, total neutrophils (T.neutrophils), platelet count and WBC count. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the post-dose visit value. Assessment of follow up visit was conducted between any day of Days 7 to 14.
Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Hemoglobin
Blood samples were collected for the assessment of hematology parameter, hemoglobin. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the post-dose visit value. Assessment of follow up visit was conducted between any day of Days 7 to 14.
Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Hematocrit
Blood samples were collected for the assessment of hematology parameter, hematocrit. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the post-dose visit value. Assessment of follow up visit was conducted between any day of Days 7 to 14.
Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Mean Corpuscle Hemoglobin
Blood samples were collected for the assessment of hematology parameter, mean corpuscle hemoglobin. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the post-dose visit value. Assessment of follow up visit was conducted between any day of Days 7 to 14.
Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Mean Corpuscle Volume
Blood samples were collected for the assessment of hematology parameter, mean corpuscle volume. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the post-dose visit value. Assessment of follow up visit was conducted between any day of Days 7 to 14.
Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Red Blood Cell (RBC) Count
Blood samples were collected for the assessment of hematology parameter: RBC count. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the post-dose visit value. Assessment of follow up visit was conducted between any day of Days 7 to 14.
Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Reticulocytes
Blood samples were collected for the assessment of hematology parameter: reticulocytes. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the post-dose visit value. Assessment of follow up visit was conducted between any day of Days 7 to 14.
Number of Participants With Urinalysis Results by Dipstick Method
Urine samples were collected to assess urine bilirubin, urine occult blood, urine glucose, urine ketones, and urine protein by dipstick test. The dipstick test gives results in a semi-quantitative manner, and results for urinalysis parameter of urine bilirubin, urine occult blood, urine glucose, urine ketones and urine protein can be read as negative, trace, 1+, 2+ and 3+ indicating proportional concentrations in the urine sample.
Change From Baseline in Pulse Rate
Pulse rate was measured in supine position after at least a 5-minute rest. Change from Baseline in pulse rate was evaluated. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the post-dose visit value. Assessment of follow up visit was conducted between any day of Days 7 to 14.
Change From Baseline in Respiratory Rate
Respiratory rate was measured in supine position after at least a 5-minute rest. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the post-dose visit value. Assessment of follow up visit was conducted between any day of Days 7 to 14.
Change From Baseline in Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) and Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP)
DBP and SBP were measured in supine position after at least a 5-minute rest. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the post-dose visit value. Assessment of follow up visit was conducted between any day of Days 7 to 14.
Number of Participants With Abnormal Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings
12-lead ECGs were obtained at each time point using an ECG machine that automatically calculates the heart rate and measures PR, QRS, QT, and Corrected QT (QTc) intervals. Only those participants who had any abnormal ECG findings are presented. Abnormal ECG findings were categorized as clinically significant (CS) and not clinically significant (NCS) abnormal ECG findings. CS abnormal findings are those which are not associated with the underlying disease, unless judged by the investigator to be more severe than expected for the participant's condition. Assessment of follow up visit was conducted between any day of Days 7 to 14.
Change From Baseline in Pulse Oximetry Parameter: Percent Oxygen in Blood
Percent oxygen in blood was measured using pulse oximetry after the participant had rested for at least 5 minutes. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the post-dose visit value. Assessment of follow up visit was conducted between any day of Days 7 to 14.
Number of Participants With Positive Immunogenicity Results
Immunogenicity samples were collected into a serum-separating tube, mixed by gentle inversion 5 times and left to coagulate at room temperature for a minimum of 30 minutes and a maximum of 60 minutes. All samples were first tested for anti-angiotensin converting enzyme type 2 (ACE2) binding antibodies by screening and confirmation assay steps. If post-dose samples were found to be positive for anti-ACE2 binding antibodies, they would have been further characterized for anti-ACE2 neutralizing antibodies. Number of participants with positive immunogenicity results post-dosing are presented.
Change From Baseline in Systemic Renin-Angiotensin System (RAS) Peptides: Angiotensin II, Angiotensin (1-5) and Angiotensin (1-7)
Blood samples were collected to evaluate systemic RAS peptides: Angiotensin (Ang) II, Ang (1-7) and Ang (1-5). Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was measured as ratio of post-dose visit value to Baseline value. Assessment of follow up visit was conducted between any day of Days 7 to 14.
Change From Baseline in Pulmonary Wedge RAS Peptides: Angiotensin II, Angiotensin (1-5) and Angiotensin (1-7)
Blood samples were collected to evaluate pulmonary wedge RAS peptides: Ang II, Ang (1-5) and Ang (1-7). Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was measured as ratio of post-dose visit value to Baseline value.
Systemic RAS Peptide: Angiotensin II/Angiotensin (1-7) Ratio at Indicated Time Points
Blood samples were collected to assess systemic RAS peptides: Angiotensin II and Angiotensin (1-7). Data for angiotensin II/angiotensin (1-7) ratio is presented. Assessment of follow up visit was conducted between any day of Days 7 to 14.
Pulmonary Wedge RAS Peptide: Angiotensin II/Angiotensin (1-7) Ratio at Indicated Time Points
Blood samples were collected to assess pulmonary wedge RAS peptides: Angiotensin II and Angiotensin (1-7). Data for angiotensin II/angiotensin (1-7) ratio is presented.
Change From Baseline in Disease Biomarkers: N-terminal Pro B-type Natriuretic Peptide (NT Pro-BNP)
Blood samples were collected at specific time points to evaluate NT pro-BNP, a biomarker of disease activity. NT-pro-BNP is a biomarker of cardiac stress or ventricular workload and decreases as a result of reduced force of contraction if pulmonary blood pressure is reduced. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was measured as ratio of post-dose visit value to Baseline value.
Change From Baseline in Nitrite, Nitrate and Endogenous Nitrite (Biomarkers of Nitric Oxide [NO])
Blood samples were collected at specific time points to evaluate levels of nitrite, nitrate and endogenous nitrite (En. nitrite) (biomarkers of NO). Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was measured as ratio of post-dose visit value to Baseline value.
Change From Baseline in Disease Biomarker: Cardiac Troponin-I
Blood samples were collected at specific time points to assess cardiac troponin I. Cardiac troponin I is a biomarker of cardiac stress. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was measured as ratio of post-dose visit value to Baseline value.
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of GSK2586881
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for evaluation of Cmax. Pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated by standard non-compartmental analysis.
Time to Cmax (Tmax) of GSK2586881
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for evaluation of tmax. Pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated by standard non-compartmental analysis.
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC[0-t]) of GSK2586881
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for evaluation of AUC(0-t). Pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated by standard non-compartmental analysis.
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero (Pre-dose) Extrapolated to Infinite Time (AUC[0-inf]) of GSK2586881
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for evaluation of AUC(0-inf). Pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated by standard non-compartmental analysis.
Last Observed Quantifiable Concentration (Ct) of GSK2586881
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for evaluation of Ct. Pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated by standard non-compartmental analysis.
Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (Tlast) of GSK2586881
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for evaluation of tlast. Pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated by standard non-compartmental analysis.
Plasma Clearance (CL) of GSK2586881
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for evaluation of CL. Pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated by standard non-compartmental analysis.
Apparent Volume of Distribution of GSK2586881
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for evaluation of apparent volume of distribution. Pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated by standard non-compartmental analysis.
Apparent Terminal Phase Half-life (t1/2) of GSK2586881
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for evaluation of t1/2. Pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated by standard non-compartmental analysis.