Study of Carotuximab (TRC105) Plus Nivolumab in Patients With Metastatic NSCLC
Primary Purpose
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Carotuximab (TRC105)
OPDIVO
Sponsored by

About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically confirmed metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with disease recurrence or progression during or after prior platinum-containing doublet chemotherapy regimen
- Histologically confirmed metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that has relapsed following prior PD-1/PD-L1 checkpoint inhibitor therapy without Grade 3 immune-related toxicity, which may or may not have included concurrent chemotherapy. Relapse following prior PD-1 checkpoint therapy is defined as confirmed progressive disease following stable disease or better (e.g., iSD, iPR, iCR) on at least 1 tumor assessment.
- Patients with an active oncogenic driver (e.g., epidermal growth factor [EGFR], activin-receptor-like kinase 1 [ALK1], or the proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ROS-1) must have progressed on or after a US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved therapy for that aberration
- Patients who received adjuvant or neoadjuvant platinum-doublet chemotherapy (after surgery and/or radiation therapy) and developed recurrent or metastatic disease within 6 months of completing therapy are eligible.
- Patients with recurrent disease > 6 months after adjuvant or neoadjuvant platinum-based chemotherapy, who also subsequently progressed during or after a platinum- doublet regimen given to treat the recurrence, are eligible.
- Formalin fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue block that permits the preparation of 20 unstained slides of tumor sample (archival) - Biopsy must be excisional, incisional, or core. Needle aspiration is insufficient. In cases where archival tumor tissue is unavailable, tumor biopsy will be required prior to treatment initiation.
- Programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) determination by validated immunohistochemistry assay
- Measurable disease by iRECIST
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 1
- Resolution of all acute adverse events resulting from prior cancer therapies to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Grade ≤ 1 or baseline (except alopecia or neuropathy)
- Adequate organ function
- Willingness and ability to consent for self to participate in study
- Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests, and other study procedures
Exclusion Criteria:
- Autoimmune disease requiring treatment within the past twelve months.
- Condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids
- History or active interstitial lung disease
- Prior therapy with T-cell therapy, including an immune checkpoint inhibitor. Patients who received prior immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy are allowed in Expansion Cohort 2 in the absence of recurrent grade 2 (except skin, endocrine and constitutional symptoms), or ≥ 3 immune-related toxicity).
- Prior treatment with carotuximab
- Current treatment on another therapeutic clinical trial
- Receipt of systemic anticancer therapy, including investigational agents, within 28 days prior to study treatment (Note: If anticancer therapy was given within 28 days prior to starting study treatment, patients are not excluded if ≥ 5 times the elimination half-life of the drug has elapsed.)
- Major surgical procedure or significant traumatic injury within 4 weeks prior to study treatment, and must have fully recovered from any such procedure; and no date of surgery (if applicable) or anticipated need for a major surgical procedure planned within the next 6 months
- Chest radiotherapy ≤ 28 days, wide field radiotherapy ≤ 28 days (defined as > 50% of volume of pelvic bones or equivalent), or limited field radiation for palliation ≤ 14 days prior to study treatment - Such patients must have recovered adequately from any side effects of such therapy.
- Hypertension defined as blood pressure (BP) systolic > 150 or diastolic > 90 mm Hg (Note: Initiation or adjustment of antihypertensive medication prior to study entry is allowed provided that the average of 3 BP readings prior to study treatment is ≤150/90 mm Hg.)
- Ascites or pericardial effusion that required intervention within 3 months prior to study treatment
- History of brain involvement with cancer, spinal cord compression, or carcinomatous meningitis, or new evidence of brain or leptomeningeal disease
- Angina, myocardial infarction (MI), symptomatic congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular accident, transient ischemic attack TIA), arterial embolism, pulmonary embolism, percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA), or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) within 6 months prior to study treatment
- Deep venous thrombosis within 6 months prior to study treatment, unless the patient is anti-coagulated without the use of warfarin for ≥2 weeks prior to study treatment; in this situation, low molecular weight heparin is preferred
- Active bleeding or pathologic condition that carries a high risk of bleeding (e.g., hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia)
- Thrombolytic use (except to maintain IV catheters) within 10 days prior study treatment
- Known active viral or nonviral hepatitis or cirrhosis
- Any active infection requiring systemic treatment
- History of hemorrhage or hemoptysis (> ½ teaspoon bright red blood) within 3 months prior to study treatment
- History of peptic ulcer within the past 3 months prior to study treatment, unless treated for the condition and complete resolution has been documented by esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) within 28 days prior to study treatment
- History of gastrointestinal perforation or fistula in the 6 months prior to study treatment, or while previously on antiangiogenic therapy, unless underlying risk has been resolved (e.g., through surgical resection or repair)
- Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) related illness
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding - Female patients must be surgically sterile (i.e., ≥6 weeks following surgical bilateral oophorectomy with or without hysterectomy or tubal ligation) or be postmenopausal, or must agree to use effective contraception during the study and for 3 months following last dose of carotuximab. All female patients of reproductive potential must have a negative pregnancy test (serum or urine) within 7 days prior to study treatment. Male patients must be surgically sterile or must agree to use effective contraception during the study and for at least 180 days following last dose of study drug (carotuximab or nivolumab, whichever occurs later).
- Other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or may interfere with the interpretation of study results and, in the judgment of the Investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for this study.
Sites / Locations
- University of Alabama, Birmingham
- Moffitt Cancer Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
TRC105 plus Nivolumab
Arm Description
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT)
For DLT evaluation, severity (grade) was classified according to common terminology criteria for adverse events version 4.03 (CTCAE v4.03). DLTs were defined as grade 4 neutropenia persisting for ≥ 5 days, Febrile neutropenia: Grade 4 neutropenia with fever >38.5ºC both sustained over a ≥24-hour period, neutropenic infection (grade ≥ 3 neutropenia with grade ≥ 3 infection), anemia ≥ grade 4, Grade ≥4 thrombocytopenia or Grade ≥3 thrombocytopenia with Grade ≥3 hemorrhage, or grade 3 or 4 nonhematologic toxicity with the following exceptions: asymptomatic electrolyte abnormality that is corrected to Grade 1 or better in <72 hours, grade 3 headache lasting <48 hours. See protocol for Immune related DLT criteria.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Response Rate
Preliminary evidence of antitumor activity of carotuximab (TRC105) plus nivolumab will be evaluated, by assessing response rate and progression-free survival. The best response was measured to iRECIST by MRI or CT scans for each patient with measurable disease who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
Trough Carotuximab (TRC105) Concentrations
Trough (pre-dose) serum carotuximab (TRC105) concentrations will be measured using validated ELISA methods.
Development of Immunogenicity Antibodies
Number of Participants with carotuximab (TRC105) anti-product antibodies (APA)
Trough Nivolumab Concentrations
Trough (pre-dose) serum nivolumab concentrations will be measured using validated ELISA methods.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT03181308
First Posted
June 1, 2017
Last Updated
June 11, 2020
Sponsor
Tracon Pharmaceuticals Inc.
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03181308
Brief Title
Study of Carotuximab (TRC105) Plus Nivolumab in Patients With Metastatic NSCLC
Official Title
A Phase 1b Dose-Escalation Study of Carotuximab (TRC105) in Combination With Nivolumab in Patients With Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
June 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
November 9, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 22, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 22, 2019 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Tracon Pharmaceuticals Inc.
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This is a multi-center, open-label, nonrandomized, dose-escalation, Phase 1b study of carotuximab in combination with standard dose nivolumab in patients with NSCLC that has progressed on or after platinum-based chemotherapy or PD-1/PD-L1 checkpoint inhibition, as a single agent or with chemotherapy.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
11 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
TRC105 plus Nivolumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Carotuximab (TRC105)
Other Intervention Name(s)
TRC105
Intervention Description
Anti Endoglin Antibody
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
OPDIVO
Other Intervention Name(s)
Nivolumab
Intervention Description
Programmed Death Receptor-1
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT)
Description
For DLT evaluation, severity (grade) was classified according to common terminology criteria for adverse events version 4.03 (CTCAE v4.03). DLTs were defined as grade 4 neutropenia persisting for ≥ 5 days, Febrile neutropenia: Grade 4 neutropenia with fever >38.5ºC both sustained over a ≥24-hour period, neutropenic infection (grade ≥ 3 neutropenia with grade ≥ 3 infection), anemia ≥ grade 4, Grade ≥4 thrombocytopenia or Grade ≥3 thrombocytopenia with Grade ≥3 hemorrhage, or grade 3 or 4 nonhematologic toxicity with the following exceptions: asymptomatic electrolyte abnormality that is corrected to Grade 1 or better in <72 hours, grade 3 headache lasting <48 hours. See protocol for Immune related DLT criteria.
Time Frame
Approximately 2-8 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Response Rate
Description
Preliminary evidence of antitumor activity of carotuximab (TRC105) plus nivolumab will be evaluated, by assessing response rate and progression-free survival. The best response was measured to iRECIST by MRI or CT scans for each patient with measurable disease who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
Time Frame
Approximately 2-8 months
Title
Trough Carotuximab (TRC105) Concentrations
Description
Trough (pre-dose) serum carotuximab (TRC105) concentrations will be measured using validated ELISA methods.
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
Development of Immunogenicity Antibodies
Description
Number of Participants with carotuximab (TRC105) anti-product antibodies (APA)
Time Frame
Approximately 2-8 months
Title
Trough Nivolumab Concentrations
Description
Trough (pre-dose) serum nivolumab concentrations will be measured using validated ELISA methods.
Time Frame
Approximately 2-8 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Histologically confirmed metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with disease recurrence or progression during or after prior platinum-containing doublet chemotherapy regimen
Histologically confirmed metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that has relapsed following prior PD-1/PD-L1 checkpoint inhibitor therapy without Grade 3 immune-related toxicity, which may or may not have included concurrent chemotherapy. Relapse following prior PD-1 checkpoint therapy is defined as confirmed progressive disease following stable disease or better (e.g., iSD, iPR, iCR) on at least 1 tumor assessment.
Patients with an active oncogenic driver (e.g., epidermal growth factor [EGFR], activin-receptor-like kinase 1 [ALK1], or the proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ROS-1) must have progressed on or after a US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved therapy for that aberration
Patients who received adjuvant or neoadjuvant platinum-doublet chemotherapy (after surgery and/or radiation therapy) and developed recurrent or metastatic disease within 6 months of completing therapy are eligible.
Patients with recurrent disease > 6 months after adjuvant or neoadjuvant platinum-based chemotherapy, who also subsequently progressed during or after a platinum- doublet regimen given to treat the recurrence, are eligible.
Formalin fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue block that permits the preparation of 20 unstained slides of tumor sample (archival) - Biopsy must be excisional, incisional, or core. Needle aspiration is insufficient. In cases where archival tumor tissue is unavailable, tumor biopsy will be required prior to treatment initiation.
Programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) determination by validated immunohistochemistry assay
Measurable disease by iRECIST
Age ≥ 18 years
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 1
Resolution of all acute adverse events resulting from prior cancer therapies to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Grade ≤ 1 or baseline (except alopecia or neuropathy)
Adequate organ function
Willingness and ability to consent for self to participate in study
Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests, and other study procedures
Exclusion Criteria:
Autoimmune disease requiring treatment within the past twelve months.
Condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids
History or active interstitial lung disease
Prior therapy with T-cell therapy, including an immune checkpoint inhibitor. Patients who received prior immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy are allowed in Expansion Cohort 2 in the absence of recurrent grade 2 (except skin, endocrine and constitutional symptoms), or ≥ 3 immune-related toxicity).
Prior treatment with carotuximab
Current treatment on another therapeutic clinical trial
Receipt of systemic anticancer therapy, including investigational agents, within 28 days prior to study treatment (Note: If anticancer therapy was given within 28 days prior to starting study treatment, patients are not excluded if ≥ 5 times the elimination half-life of the drug has elapsed.)
Major surgical procedure or significant traumatic injury within 4 weeks prior to study treatment, and must have fully recovered from any such procedure; and no date of surgery (if applicable) or anticipated need for a major surgical procedure planned within the next 6 months
Chest radiotherapy ≤ 28 days, wide field radiotherapy ≤ 28 days (defined as > 50% of volume of pelvic bones or equivalent), or limited field radiation for palliation ≤ 14 days prior to study treatment - Such patients must have recovered adequately from any side effects of such therapy.
Hypertension defined as blood pressure (BP) systolic > 150 or diastolic > 90 mm Hg (Note: Initiation or adjustment of antihypertensive medication prior to study entry is allowed provided that the average of 3 BP readings prior to study treatment is ≤150/90 mm Hg.)
Ascites or pericardial effusion that required intervention within 3 months prior to study treatment
History of brain involvement with cancer, spinal cord compression, or carcinomatous meningitis, or new evidence of brain or leptomeningeal disease
Angina, myocardial infarction (MI), symptomatic congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular accident, transient ischemic attack TIA), arterial embolism, pulmonary embolism, percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA), or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) within 6 months prior to study treatment
Deep venous thrombosis within 6 months prior to study treatment, unless the patient is anti-coagulated without the use of warfarin for ≥2 weeks prior to study treatment; in this situation, low molecular weight heparin is preferred
Active bleeding or pathologic condition that carries a high risk of bleeding (e.g., hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia)
Thrombolytic use (except to maintain IV catheters) within 10 days prior study treatment
Known active viral or nonviral hepatitis or cirrhosis
Any active infection requiring systemic treatment
History of hemorrhage or hemoptysis (> ½ teaspoon bright red blood) within 3 months prior to study treatment
History of peptic ulcer within the past 3 months prior to study treatment, unless treated for the condition and complete resolution has been documented by esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) within 28 days prior to study treatment
History of gastrointestinal perforation or fistula in the 6 months prior to study treatment, or while previously on antiangiogenic therapy, unless underlying risk has been resolved (e.g., through surgical resection or repair)
Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) related illness
Pregnancy or breastfeeding - Female patients must be surgically sterile (i.e., ≥6 weeks following surgical bilateral oophorectomy with or without hysterectomy or tubal ligation) or be postmenopausal, or must agree to use effective contraception during the study and for 3 months following last dose of carotuximab. All female patients of reproductive potential must have a negative pregnancy test (serum or urine) within 7 days prior to study treatment. Male patients must be surgically sterile or must agree to use effective contraception during the study and for at least 180 days following last dose of study drug (carotuximab or nivolumab, whichever occurs later).
Other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or may interfere with the interpretation of study results and, in the judgment of the Investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for this study.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Charles Theuer, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Medical Monitor
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Alabama, Birmingham
City
Birmingham
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
35294
Country
United States
Facility Name
Moffitt Cancer Center
City
Tampa
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33612
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Links:
URL
http://www.traconpharma.com
Description
TRACON Pharmaceuticals
Learn more about this trial
Study of Carotuximab (TRC105) Plus Nivolumab in Patients With Metastatic NSCLC
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