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Study for Verification of Efficacy and Safety for Perampanel Monotherapy in Untreated Participants With Partial Onset Seizures (Including Secondarily Generalized Seizures (FREEDOM Study)

Primary Purpose

Partial Onset Seizures

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
E2007
Sponsored by
Eisai Co., Ltd.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Partial Onset Seizures focused on measuring perampanel

Eligibility Criteria

12 Years - 74 Years (Child, Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Be considered reliable and willing to be available for the study period and are able to record seizures and report adverse events (AEs) himself/herself or have a caregiver who can record seizures and report AEs for them
  • Participants who are newly diagnosed or recurrent epilepsy and have experienced at least 2 unprovoked seizures separated by a minimum of 24 hours in the 1 year prior to the Pretreatment Phase
  • Participants who have excluded the progressive central nervous system (CNS) abnormality occurring seizures by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
  • Participants who have had a diagnosis of epilepsy with partial seizures with or without secondarily generalized seizures according to the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) Classification of Epileptic Seizures (1981). Diagnosis should have been established by clinical history and an electroencephalogram (EEG) that is consistent with localization-related epilepsy; normal interictal EEGs will be allowed provided that the participant meets the other diagnosis criterion (ie, clinical history)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participants who present only simple partial seizures without motor signs
  • Participants who have seizure clusters where individual seizures cannot be counted
  • Participants who present or have a history of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
  • Participants who have a history of status epilepticus
  • Participants who have a history of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures
  • Participants who have a history of suicidal ideation/attempt
  • Participants who present clinically problematic psychological or neurological disorder(s)
  • Evidence of clinically significant disease
  • Evidence of clinically significant active hepatic disease
  • A prolonged time from the beginning of the QRS complex to the end of the T wave (QT) interval corrected for heart rate
  • Participants who have a history of receiving any AEDs (except for AEDs used as rescue treatment), antipsychotics or anti-anxiety drugs within 12 weeks prior to the Pretreatment Phase
  • Participants who have not used a stable dose of antidepressant in the 12 weeks
  • Participants who have a history of any type of surgery for brain or central nervous system within 1 year
  • Participants who have a history of receiving any AED (including AED used as rescue treatment) for more than 2 weeks
  • Participants who have used intermittent rescue benzodiazepines on 2 or more occasions within 4 weeks
  • Participants who have a history of receiving any AED polytherapy
  • Participants who experienced treatment with perampanel
  • Participants who have had non-constant ketogenic diet within 4 weeks
  • Participants who have a history of drug or alcohol dependency or abuse
  • Participants who have had multiple drug allergies or a severe drug reaction to an AED(s)
  • Females who are breastfeeding or pregnant in the Pretreatment Phase (as documented by a positive beta-human chorionic gonadotropin [β-hCG] test)
  • Females of childbearing potential who:

    • Within 28 days before the start of the Pretreatment Phase, did not use a highly effective method of contraception, which includes any of the following:

      • total abstinence (if it is their preferred and usual lifestyle);
      • an intrauterine device or intrauterine hormone-releasing system (IUS);
      • a contraceptive implant;
      • an oral contraceptive (with additional barrier method) (Participant must be on a stable dose of the same oral contraceptive product for at least 28 days before dosing and throughout the study and for 28 days after study drug discontinuation);
      • have a vasectomized partner with confirmed azoospermia
    • Do not agree to use a highly effective method of contraception (as described above) throughout the entire study period and for 28 days after study drug discontinuation
  • Participants who have participated in a study involving administration of an investigational drug or device within 4 weeks before Visit 1, or within approximately 5 half-lives of the previous investigational compound, whichever is longer

Sites / Locations

  • Eisai Trial Site #18
  • Eisai Trial Site #19
  • Eisai Trial Site #11
  • Eisai Trial Site #29
  • Eisai Trial Site #4
  • Eisai Trial Site #16
  • Eisai Trial Site #8
  • Eisai Trial Site #14
  • Eisai Trial Site #6
  • Eisai Trial Site #7
  • Eisai Trial Site #9
  • Eisai Trial Site #10
  • Eisai Trial Site #30
  • Eisai Trial Site #25
  • Eisai Trial Site #27
  • Eisai Trial Site #15
  • Eisai Trial Site #12
  • Eisai Trial Site #21
  • Eisai Trial Site #24
  • Eisai Trial Site #26
  • Eisai Trial Site #3
  • Eisai Trial Site #5
  • Eisai Trial Site #1
  • Eisai Trial Site #22
  • Eisai Trial Site #28
  • Eisai Trial Site #20
  • Eisai Trial Site #23
  • Eisai Trial Site #31
  • Eisai Trial Site #13
  • Eisai Trial Site #17
  • Eisai Trial Site #32
  • Eisai Trial Site #38
  • Eisai Trial Site #36
  • Eisai Trial Site # 2
  • Eisai Trial Site #33
  • Eisai Trial Site #34
  • Eisai Trial Site #35
  • Eisai Trial Site #37

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

E2007

Arm Description

The Treatment Phase consists of the 4 milligrams (mg) Treatment Phase (the Titration Period [6 weeks] and the Maintenance Period [26 weeks]) and the 8 mg Treatment Phase (the Titration Period [4 weeks] and the Maintenance Period [26 weeks]) if participants require a higher dose. In the 4 mg Titration Period (6 weeks), participants will initiate 2 mg perampanel once daily (QD) for 2 weeks and then will be up-titrated to 4 mg QD and will continue this dose for 4 weeks. If participants have no safety issues at the end of the Titration Period, they will start the 4 mg Maintenance Period for 26 weeks. Participants will only need the higher dose if they are having seizures. In the 8 mg Titration Period (4 weeks), participants will be administered 6 mg perampanel QD for 2 weeks and then will be up-titrated to 8 mg QD and will continue this dose for 2 weeks. If participants have no safety issues at the end of the Titration Period, they will start the 8 mg Maintenance Period for 26 weeks.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Participants With Partial-onset Seizures (POS) Who Achieved Seizure-free Status During the 26-week Maintenance Period of 4 mg Perampanel
A seizure was a brief episode of signs or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain. POS was a seizure that starts in one area of the brain that may or may not associated with loss of awareness and consciousness. Seizure-free status was defined as no incidence of seizure during 26-week Maintenance Period of 4 mg perampanel.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Participants With POS Who Achieved Seizure-free Status During the 26-week Maintenance Period of Last Evaluated Dose of 4 or 8 mg Perampanel
A seizure was a brief episode of signs or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain. POS was a seizure that starts in one area of the brain that may or may not associated with loss of awareness and consciousness. Seizure-free status was defined as no incidence of seizure during the 26-week Maintenance Period of last evaluated dose of 4 or 8 mg perampanel.
Percentage of Participants With POS Who Achieved Seizure-free Status During the 52-week Treatment Phase (26-week Maintenance Period Plus 26-week Extension Phase) of 4 mg of Perampanel
A seizure was a brief episode of signs or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain. POS was a seizure that starts in one area of the brain that may or may not associated with loss of awareness and consciousness. Seizure-free status was defined as no incidence of seizure during 52-weeks treatment of 4 mg perampanel.
Percentage of Participants With POS Who Achieved Seizure-free Status During the 52-week of Treatment Phase (26-week Maintenance Period Plus 26-week Extension Phase) of Last Evaluated Dose of 4 or 8 mg Perampanel
A seizure was a brief episode of signs or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain. POS was a seizure that starts in one area of the brain that may or may not associated with loss of awareness and consciousness. Seizure-free status was defined as no incidence of seizure during the 52-week treatment of last evaluated dose of 4 or 8 mg perampanel.
Time to Onset of First Seizure From the First Dose of Study Drug in the Maintenance Period of 4 mg Perampanel
Time to onset of first seizure was defined as the period from the first dose of study drug in the 4 mg Maintenance Period to the onset of first seizure. A seizure was a brief episode of signs or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.
Time to Onset of First Seizure From the First Dose of Study Drug in the Maintenance Period of Last Evaluated Dose of 4 or 8 mg Perampanel
Time to onset of first seizure was defined as the period from the first dose of study drug in the 4 mg or 8 mg Maintenance Period to the onset of first seizure. A seizure was a brief episode of signs or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.
Time to Withdrawal From the First Dose of Study Drug in the Maintenance Period of 4 mg Perampanel
Time to withdrawal from the study was defined as the period from the first dose of study drug in the 4 mg Maintenance Period to the date of withdrawal from study, regardless of reason.
Time to Withdrawal From the First Dose of Study Drug in the Maintenance Period of Last Evaluated Dose of 4 or 8 mg Perampanel
Time to withdrawal from the study was defined as the period from the first dose of study drug in the 4 mg or 8 mg Maintenance Period to the date of withdrawal from study, regardless of reason.
Number of Participants With Any Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Event (TESAEs), and TEAEs Leading to Discontinuation of the Study Drug

Full Information

First Posted
June 27, 2017
Last Updated
July 13, 2021
Sponsor
Eisai Co., Ltd.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03201900
Brief Title
Study for Verification of Efficacy and Safety for Perampanel Monotherapy in Untreated Participants With Partial Onset Seizures (Including Secondarily Generalized Seizures (FREEDOM Study)
Official Title
A Multicenter, Uncontrolled, Open-label Study and Extension Study for Verification of Eefficacy and Safety for Perampanel Monotherapy in Untreated Patients With Partial Onset Seizures (Including Secondarily Generalized Seizures) (FREEDOM Study)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 28, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
February 28, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 27, 2020 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Eisai Co., Ltd.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
Yes
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study is conducted to evaluate the seizure-free rate of the 26-week Maintenance Period in untreated participants with partial onset seizures (POS).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Partial Onset Seizures
Keywords
perampanel

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
91 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
E2007
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The Treatment Phase consists of the 4 milligrams (mg) Treatment Phase (the Titration Period [6 weeks] and the Maintenance Period [26 weeks]) and the 8 mg Treatment Phase (the Titration Period [4 weeks] and the Maintenance Period [26 weeks]) if participants require a higher dose. In the 4 mg Titration Period (6 weeks), participants will initiate 2 mg perampanel once daily (QD) for 2 weeks and then will be up-titrated to 4 mg QD and will continue this dose for 4 weeks. If participants have no safety issues at the end of the Titration Period, they will start the 4 mg Maintenance Period for 26 weeks. Participants will only need the higher dose if they are having seizures. In the 8 mg Titration Period (4 weeks), participants will be administered 6 mg perampanel QD for 2 weeks and then will be up-titrated to 8 mg QD and will continue this dose for 2 weeks. If participants have no safety issues at the end of the Titration Period, they will start the 8 mg Maintenance Period for 26 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
E2007
Other Intervention Name(s)
Perampanel, Fycompa, 2-(2-Oxo-1-phenyl-5-pyridin-2-yl-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-yl) benzonitrile hydrate (4:3)
Intervention Description
Oral tablet
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants With Partial-onset Seizures (POS) Who Achieved Seizure-free Status During the 26-week Maintenance Period of 4 mg Perampanel
Description
A seizure was a brief episode of signs or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain. POS was a seizure that starts in one area of the brain that may or may not associated with loss of awareness and consciousness. Seizure-free status was defined as no incidence of seizure during 26-week Maintenance Period of 4 mg perampanel.
Time Frame
26 weeks in Maintenance Period of 4 mg perampanel
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants With POS Who Achieved Seizure-free Status During the 26-week Maintenance Period of Last Evaluated Dose of 4 or 8 mg Perampanel
Description
A seizure was a brief episode of signs or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain. POS was a seizure that starts in one area of the brain that may or may not associated with loss of awareness and consciousness. Seizure-free status was defined as no incidence of seizure during the 26-week Maintenance Period of last evaluated dose of 4 or 8 mg perampanel.
Time Frame
26 weeks in Maintenance Period of 4 or 8 mg perampanel
Title
Percentage of Participants With POS Who Achieved Seizure-free Status During the 52-week Treatment Phase (26-week Maintenance Period Plus 26-week Extension Phase) of 4 mg of Perampanel
Description
A seizure was a brief episode of signs or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain. POS was a seizure that starts in one area of the brain that may or may not associated with loss of awareness and consciousness. Seizure-free status was defined as no incidence of seizure during 52-weeks treatment of 4 mg perampanel.
Time Frame
52-week (Maintenance Period of 4 mg perampanel + Extension Phase of 4 mg perampanel)
Title
Percentage of Participants With POS Who Achieved Seizure-free Status During the 52-week of Treatment Phase (26-week Maintenance Period Plus 26-week Extension Phase) of Last Evaluated Dose of 4 or 8 mg Perampanel
Description
A seizure was a brief episode of signs or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain. POS was a seizure that starts in one area of the brain that may or may not associated with loss of awareness and consciousness. Seizure-free status was defined as no incidence of seizure during the 52-week treatment of last evaluated dose of 4 or 8 mg perampanel.
Time Frame
52-week (Maintenance Period of last evaluated dose of 4 or 8 mg perampanel + Extension Phase of 4 or 8 mg perampanel)
Title
Time to Onset of First Seizure From the First Dose of Study Drug in the Maintenance Period of 4 mg Perampanel
Description
Time to onset of first seizure was defined as the period from the first dose of study drug in the 4 mg Maintenance Period to the onset of first seizure. A seizure was a brief episode of signs or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.
Time Frame
From the first dose of study drug in the Maintenance Period (Week 6) up to the first seizure onset (up to 150 weeks)
Title
Time to Onset of First Seizure From the First Dose of Study Drug in the Maintenance Period of Last Evaluated Dose of 4 or 8 mg Perampanel
Description
Time to onset of first seizure was defined as the period from the first dose of study drug in the 4 mg or 8 mg Maintenance Period to the onset of first seizure. A seizure was a brief episode of signs or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.
Time Frame
From the first dose of study drug in the Maintenance Period (Week 6) up to the first seizure onset (up to 150 weeks)
Title
Time to Withdrawal From the First Dose of Study Drug in the Maintenance Period of 4 mg Perampanel
Description
Time to withdrawal from the study was defined as the period from the first dose of study drug in the 4 mg Maintenance Period to the date of withdrawal from study, regardless of reason.
Time Frame
From the first dose of study drug in the Maintenance Period (Week 6) up to the date of first withdrawal, regardless of reason (up to 150 weeks)
Title
Time to Withdrawal From the First Dose of Study Drug in the Maintenance Period of Last Evaluated Dose of 4 or 8 mg Perampanel
Description
Time to withdrawal from the study was defined as the period from the first dose of study drug in the 4 mg or 8 mg Maintenance Period to the date of withdrawal from study, regardless of reason.
Time Frame
From the first dose of study drug in the Maintenance Period (Week 6) up to the date of first withdrawal, regardless of reason (up to 150 weeks)
Title
Number of Participants With Any Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Event (TESAEs), and TEAEs Leading to Discontinuation of the Study Drug
Time Frame
From baseline up to 28 days after last dose of study drug (up to 160 weeks)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
12 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
74 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Be considered reliable and willing to be available for the study period and are able to record seizures and report adverse events (AEs) himself/herself or have a caregiver who can record seizures and report AEs for them Participants who are newly diagnosed or recurrent epilepsy and have experienced at least 2 unprovoked seizures separated by a minimum of 24 hours in the 1 year prior to the Pretreatment Phase Participants who have excluded the progressive central nervous system (CNS) abnormality occurring seizures by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) Participants who have had a diagnosis of epilepsy with partial seizures with or without secondarily generalized seizures according to the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) Classification of Epileptic Seizures (1981). Diagnosis should have been established by clinical history and an electroencephalogram (EEG) that is consistent with localization-related epilepsy; normal interictal EEGs will be allowed provided that the participant meets the other diagnosis criterion (ie, clinical history) Exclusion Criteria: Participants who present only simple partial seizures without motor signs Participants who have seizure clusters where individual seizures cannot be counted Participants who present or have a history of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome Participants who have a history of status epilepticus Participants who have a history of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures Participants who have a history of suicidal ideation/attempt Participants who present clinically problematic psychological or neurological disorder(s) Evidence of clinically significant disease Evidence of clinically significant active hepatic disease A prolonged time from the beginning of the QRS complex to the end of the T wave (QT) interval corrected for heart rate Participants who have a history of receiving any AEDs (except for AEDs used as rescue treatment), antipsychotics or anti-anxiety drugs within 12 weeks prior to the Pretreatment Phase Participants who have not used a stable dose of antidepressant in the 12 weeks Participants who have a history of any type of surgery for brain or central nervous system within 1 year Participants who have a history of receiving any AED (including AED used as rescue treatment) for more than 2 weeks Participants who have used intermittent rescue benzodiazepines on 2 or more occasions within 4 weeks Participants who have a history of receiving any AED polytherapy Participants who experienced treatment with perampanel Participants who have had non-constant ketogenic diet within 4 weeks Participants who have a history of drug or alcohol dependency or abuse Participants who have had multiple drug allergies or a severe drug reaction to an AED(s) Females who are breastfeeding or pregnant in the Pretreatment Phase (as documented by a positive beta-human chorionic gonadotropin [β-hCG] test) Females of childbearing potential who: Within 28 days before the start of the Pretreatment Phase, did not use a highly effective method of contraception, which includes any of the following: total abstinence (if it is their preferred and usual lifestyle); an intrauterine device or intrauterine hormone-releasing system (IUS); a contraceptive implant; an oral contraceptive (with additional barrier method) (Participant must be on a stable dose of the same oral contraceptive product for at least 28 days before dosing and throughout the study and for 28 days after study drug discontinuation); have a vasectomized partner with confirmed azoospermia Do not agree to use a highly effective method of contraception (as described above) throughout the entire study period and for 28 days after study drug discontinuation Participants who have participated in a study involving administration of an investigational drug or device within 4 weeks before Visit 1, or within approximately 5 half-lives of the previous investigational compound, whichever is longer
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Eisai Trial Site #18
City
Aichi
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Eisai Trial Site #19
City
Aichi
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Eisai Trial Site #11
City
Fukuoka
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Eisai Trial Site #29
City
Fukuoka
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Eisai Trial Site #4
City
Hiroshima
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Eisai Trial Site #16
City
Hokkaido
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Eisai Trial Site #8
City
Hokkaido
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Eisai Trial Site #14
City
Hyogo
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Eisai Trial Site #6
City
Hyogo
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Eisai Trial Site #7
City
Kagoshima
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Eisai Trial Site #9
City
Kanagawa
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Eisai Trial Site #10
City
Kyoto
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Eisai Trial Site #30
City
Miyagi
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Eisai Trial Site #25
City
Nagasaki
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Eisai Trial Site #27
City
Nagasaki
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Eisai Trial Site #15
City
Nara
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Eisai Trial Site #12
City
Niigata
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Eisai Trial Site #21
City
Osaka
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Eisai Trial Site #24
City
Osaka
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Eisai Trial Site #26
City
Osaka
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Eisai Trial Site #3
City
Saitama
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Eisai Trial Site #5
City
Saitama
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Eisai Trial Site #1
City
Shizuoka
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Eisai Trial Site #22
City
Tochigi
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Eisai Trial Site #28
City
Tokushima
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Eisai Trial Site #20
City
Tokyo
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Eisai Trial Site #23
City
Tokyo
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Eisai Trial Site #31
City
Tokyo
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Eisai Trial Site #13
City
Yamagata
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Eisai Trial Site #17
City
Yamaguchi
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Eisai Trial Site #32
City
Yamaguchi
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Eisai Trial Site #38
City
Gyeonggi-do
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Eisai Trial Site #36
City
Incheon
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Eisai Trial Site # 2
City
Seoul
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Eisai Trial Site #33
City
Seoul
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Eisai Trial Site #34
City
Seoul
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Eisai Trial Site #35
City
Seoul
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Eisai Trial Site #37
City
Seoul
Country
Korea, Republic of

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
34657389
Citation
Husni RE, Ngo LY, Senokuchi H, Patten A, Hiramatsu H, Watanabe K, Yamamoto T. Experience of perampanel monotherapy beyond initial titration to achieve seizure freedom in patients with focal-onset seizures with newly diagnosed or currently untreated recurrent epilepsy: A post hoc analysis of the open-label Study 342 (FREEDOM). Epilepsia Open. 2022 Mar;7(1):59-66. doi: 10.1002/epi4.12551. Epub 2021 Nov 19.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

Study for Verification of Efficacy and Safety for Perampanel Monotherapy in Untreated Participants With Partial Onset Seizures (Including Secondarily Generalized Seizures (FREEDOM Study)

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