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Efficacy and Safety of Zanubrutinib in Relapsed or Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma

Primary Purpose

Relapsed or Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Relapsed or Refractory Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Zanubrutinib
Sponsored by
BeiGene
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Relapsed or Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia focused on measuring Bruton's tyrosine kinase, Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, Relapsed/refractory, Zanubrutinib

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Confirmed diagnosis with at least one criterion for treatment according to International workshop on chronic lymphocytic leukemia (IWCLL)
  2. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2
  3. Measurable disease by contrast enhanced computerized tomography / magnetic resonance imaging (CT/MRI).
  4. Previously treated with a minimum of 1 prior line of standard chemotherapy-containing regimen (with completion of ≥2 treatment cycles).
  5. Documented failure to achieve at least partial response (PR) or documented disease progression after response to the most recent treatment regimen. Refractory disease is defined as treatment failure (stable disease, non-response, progressive disease [PD]) or disease progression within 6 months after the most recent prior therapy (Hallek et al, 2008).
  6. Neutrophils ≥ 0.75 x 109/L independent of growth factor support within 7 days of study entry
  7. Platelets ≥ 50 x 109/L, independent of growth factor support or transfusion within 7 days of study entry
  8. Creatinine clearance of ≥ 30 ml/min (as estimated by the Cockcroft-Gault equation or estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] from the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease [MDRD])
  9. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤3 x ULN
  10. Bilirubin ≤2 x ULN (unless documented Gilbert's syndrome)
  11. International normalized ratio (INR) ≤1.5 and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) ≤1.5 x ULN.
  12. Participants may be enrolled who relapse after autologous stem cell transplant if they are at least 6 months after transplant.
  13. Life expectancy of >4 months
  14. Echocardiogram (ECHO) must demonstrate left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥50%; (AHA, 2016)

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Current or history of central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma
  2. Prior exposure to a Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor
  3. Prior corticosteroids given in excess of prednisone 10 mg/day or its equivalent with antineoplastic intent within 7 days.
  4. Major surgery within 4 weeks of screening
  5. Not recovered from toxicity of any prior anti-cancer therapy to <Grade 1 (except for alopecia, absolute neutrophil count (ANC) and platelets.
  6. History of other active malignancies within 2 years of study entry, with exception of (1) adequately treated in-situ carcinoma of cervix; (2) localized basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of skin; (3) previous malignancy confined and treated locally (surgery or other modality) with curative intent
  7. Currently active clinically significant cardiovascular disease
  8. QTcF >480 msecs based on Fridericia's formula or other significant electrocardiogram abnormalities including second degree atrioventricular (AV) block Type II, or third degree AV block
  9. Unable to swallow capsules or disease significantly affecting gastrointestinal function such as malabsorption syndrome, resection of the stomach or small bowel, symptomatic inflammatory bowel disease, or partial or complete bowel obstruction
  10. Active infection including infections requiring oral or intravenous anti-microbials
  11. Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), or active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection (detected positive by polymerase chain reaction [PCR]).
  12. Has received allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation prior to enrollment
  13. Any life-threatening illness, medical condition or organ system dysfunction which, in the investigator's opinion, could compromise the participants's safety, or put the study at risk
  14. Requires ongoing treatment with any medication which is a strong cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A (CYP3A) inhibitor or strong CYP3A inducer
  15. Known or clinically suspected Richter's transformation at the time of study entry
  16. History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months prior to enrollment

NOTE: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.

Sites / Locations

  • Peking University People's Hospital
  • Peking Union Medical College Hospital
  • Fujian Medical University Union Hospital
  • Nanfang Hospital
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University
  • Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital
  • Henan Cancer Hospital
  • Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College of HUST
  • Jiangsu Province Hospital
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
  • The First Affilliated Hospital of Jinlin University
  • Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi 'an Jiaotong University
  • West China Hospital of Sichuan University
  • Tianjin Hematonosis Hospital
  • The First Affiliated Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Zanubrutinib

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Overall Response Rate (ORR) by Independent Review Committee (IRC)
ORR is defined as the number of participants who achieve a best response of CR or, CRi, Nodular Partial Response, PR, and PR with Lymphocytosis as assessed by IRC per the modified IWCLL Guidelines in participants with CLL and the Revised Criteria for Response for Malignant Lymphoma in participants with SLL.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Progression-free Survival (PFS): Percentage of Participants Progression/Death Event Free
PFS is defined as the time from treatment initiation to first documentation of progression by International workshop on chronic lymphocytic leukemia (IWCLL) criteria/revised criteria for response for malignant lymphoma or death, whichever is earlier.
Duration of Response (DOR): Event Free Rate - Percentage of Participants Who Remained Event Free
DOR is defined as the time from the date that response criteria are first met to the date that progressive disease (PD) is objectively documented or death, whichever occurs first
Time to Response (TTR)
TTR is defined as the time from treatment initiation to first signs of response
Overall Response Rate as Determined by the Investigator
Overall response was defined as achieving a best overall response of CR, CRi, nodular partial response (nPR), PR, or partial response with lymphocytosis (PR-L).
Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs)
An adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. All AEs were monitored per the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE version [v] 4.03 2010). A treatment emergent adverse event (TEAE) is defined as an adverse event that has an onset date or a worsening in severity from baseline (pretreatment) on or after the date of first dose of study drug up to 30 days following study drug discontinuation or initiation of new anticancer therapy, whichever occurs first.

Full Information

First Posted
June 29, 2017
Last Updated
September 29, 2021
Sponsor
BeiGene
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03206918
Brief Title
Efficacy and Safety of Zanubrutinib in Relapsed or Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
Official Title
A Single-Arm, Open-Label, Multicenter Phase 2 Study to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy of BGB-3111, a Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) Inhibitor in Relapsed or Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma (CLL/SLL)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 9, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 15, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 10, 2020 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
BeiGene

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This was a single-arm, open-label, multi-center Phase 2 study in participants with histologically documented CLL/SLL who have relapsed after or refractory to ≥ 1 prior treatment regimen(s). The study is composed of an initial screening phase, a single-arm treatment phase, and a follow-up phase.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Relapsed or Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Relapsed or Refractory Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
Keywords
Bruton's tyrosine kinase, Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, Relapsed/refractory, Zanubrutinib

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
91 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Zanubrutinib
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Zanubrutinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
BGB-3111
Intervention Description
Zanubrutinib 160 mg (two - 80 mg white opaque capsules) taken by mouth (PO) twice a day (BID)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Response Rate (ORR) by Independent Review Committee (IRC)
Description
ORR is defined as the number of participants who achieve a best response of CR or, CRi, Nodular Partial Response, PR, and PR with Lymphocytosis as assessed by IRC per the modified IWCLL Guidelines in participants with CLL and the Revised Criteria for Response for Malignant Lymphoma in participants with SLL.
Time Frame
Up to 1 year and 4 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free Survival (PFS): Percentage of Participants Progression/Death Event Free
Description
PFS is defined as the time from treatment initiation to first documentation of progression by International workshop on chronic lymphocytic leukemia (IWCLL) criteria/revised criteria for response for malignant lymphoma or death, whichever is earlier.
Time Frame
6, 12, 24, and 36 months
Title
Duration of Response (DOR): Event Free Rate - Percentage of Participants Who Remained Event Free
Description
DOR is defined as the time from the date that response criteria are first met to the date that progressive disease (PD) is objectively documented or death, whichever occurs first
Time Frame
6, 12, 24, and 36 months
Title
Time to Response (TTR)
Description
TTR is defined as the time from treatment initiation to first signs of response
Time Frame
Up to 3.5 years
Title
Overall Response Rate as Determined by the Investigator
Description
Overall response was defined as achieving a best overall response of CR, CRi, nodular partial response (nPR), PR, or partial response with lymphocytosis (PR-L).
Time Frame
up to 3.5 years
Title
Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs)
Description
An adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. All AEs were monitored per the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE version [v] 4.03 2010). A treatment emergent adverse event (TEAE) is defined as an adverse event that has an onset date or a worsening in severity from baseline (pretreatment) on or after the date of first dose of study drug up to 30 days following study drug discontinuation or initiation of new anticancer therapy, whichever occurs first.
Time Frame
Up to 3.5 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria: Confirmed diagnosis with at least one criterion for treatment according to International workshop on chronic lymphocytic leukemia (IWCLL) Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2 Measurable disease by contrast enhanced computerized tomography / magnetic resonance imaging (CT/MRI). Previously treated with a minimum of 1 prior line of standard chemotherapy-containing regimen (with completion of ≥2 treatment cycles). Documented failure to achieve at least partial response (PR) or documented disease progression after response to the most recent treatment regimen. Refractory disease is defined as treatment failure (stable disease, non-response, progressive disease [PD]) or disease progression within 6 months after the most recent prior therapy (Hallek et al, 2008). Neutrophils ≥ 0.75 x 109/L independent of growth factor support within 7 days of study entry Platelets ≥ 50 x 109/L, independent of growth factor support or transfusion within 7 days of study entry Creatinine clearance of ≥ 30 ml/min (as estimated by the Cockcroft-Gault equation or estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] from the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease [MDRD]) Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤3 x ULN Bilirubin ≤2 x ULN (unless documented Gilbert's syndrome) International normalized ratio (INR) ≤1.5 and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) ≤1.5 x ULN. Participants may be enrolled who relapse after autologous stem cell transplant if they are at least 6 months after transplant. Life expectancy of >4 months Echocardiogram (ECHO) must demonstrate left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥50%; (AHA, 2016) Key Exclusion Criteria: Current or history of central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma Prior exposure to a Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor Prior corticosteroids given in excess of prednisone 10 mg/day or its equivalent with antineoplastic intent within 7 days. Major surgery within 4 weeks of screening Not recovered from toxicity of any prior anti-cancer therapy to <Grade 1 (except for alopecia, absolute neutrophil count (ANC) and platelets. History of other active malignancies within 2 years of study entry, with exception of (1) adequately treated in-situ carcinoma of cervix; (2) localized basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of skin; (3) previous malignancy confined and treated locally (surgery or other modality) with curative intent Currently active clinically significant cardiovascular disease QTcF >480 msecs based on Fridericia's formula or other significant electrocardiogram abnormalities including second degree atrioventricular (AV) block Type II, or third degree AV block Unable to swallow capsules or disease significantly affecting gastrointestinal function such as malabsorption syndrome, resection of the stomach or small bowel, symptomatic inflammatory bowel disease, or partial or complete bowel obstruction Active infection including infections requiring oral or intravenous anti-microbials Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), or active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection (detected positive by polymerase chain reaction [PCR]). Has received allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation prior to enrollment Any life-threatening illness, medical condition or organ system dysfunction which, in the investigator's opinion, could compromise the participants's safety, or put the study at risk Requires ongoing treatment with any medication which is a strong cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A (CYP3A) inhibitor or strong CYP3A inducer Known or clinically suspected Richter's transformation at the time of study entry History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months prior to enrollment NOTE: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Study Director
Organizational Affiliation
BeiGene
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Peking University People's Hospital
City
Beijing
State/Province
Beijing
ZIP/Postal Code
100082
Country
China
Facility Name
Peking Union Medical College Hospital
City
Beijing
State/Province
Beijing
ZIP/Postal Code
100730
Country
China
Facility Name
Fujian Medical University Union Hospital
City
Fuzhou
State/Province
Fujian
ZIP/Postal Code
350001
Country
China
Facility Name
Nanfang Hospital
City
Guangzhou
State/Province
Guangdong
ZIP/Postal Code
510515
Country
China
Facility Name
The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University
City
Nanning
State/Province
Guangxi
Country
China
Facility Name
Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital
City
Guangdong
State/Province
Guangzhou
Country
China
Facility Name
Henan Cancer Hospital
City
Zhengzhou
State/Province
Henan
ZIP/Postal Code
450008
Country
China
Facility Name
Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College of HUST
City
Wuhan
State/Province
Hubei
ZIP/Postal Code
430030
Country
China
Facility Name
Jiangsu Province Hospital
City
Nanjing
State/Province
Jiangsu
ZIP/Postal Code
210029
Country
China
Facility Name
The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
City
Suzhou
State/Province
Jiangsu
ZIP/Postal Code
215006
Country
China
Facility Name
The First Affilliated Hospital of Jinlin University
City
Changchun
State/Province
Jinlin
ZIP/Postal Code
130021
Country
China
Facility Name
Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
City
Shanghai
State/Province
Shanghai
Country
China
Facility Name
The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi 'an Jiaotong University
City
Xi'an
State/Province
Shanxi
Country
China
Facility Name
West China Hospital of Sichuan University
City
Chengdu
State/Province
Sichuan
ZIP/Postal Code
610041
Country
China
Facility Name
Tianjin Hematonosis Hospital
City
Tianjin
State/Province
Tianjin
ZIP/Postal Code
300020
Country
China
Facility Name
The First Affiliated Hospital
City
Hangzhou
State/Province
Zhejiang
Country
China

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
32393328
Citation
Xu W, Yang S, Zhou K, Pan L, Li Z, Zhou J, Gao S, Zhou D, Hu J, Feng R, Huang H, Ji M, Guo H, Huang J, Novotny W, Feng S, Li J. Treatment of relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma with the BTK inhibitor zanubrutinib: phase 2, single-arm, multicenter study. J Hematol Oncol. 2020 May 11;13(1):48. doi: 10.1186/s13045-020-00884-4.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
35900694
Citation
Xu W, Yang S, Tam CS, Seymour JF, Zhou K, Opat S, Qiu L, Sun M, Wang T, Trotman J, Pan L, Gao S, Zhou J, Zhou D, Zhu J, Song Y, Hu J, Feng R, Huang H, Su D, Shi M, Li J. Zanubrutinib Monotherapy for Naive and Relapsed/Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma: A Pooled Analysis of Three Studies. Adv Ther. 2022 Sep;39(9):4250-4265. doi: 10.1007/s12325-022-02238-7. Epub 2022 Jul 28.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

Efficacy and Safety of Zanubrutinib in Relapsed or Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma

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