Investigating the Effect of 4-week Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Supplementation on Inflammation (STC)
Primary Purpose
Healthy
Status
Unknown status
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Supplementation
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional basic science trial for Healthy
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Healthy males
- Aged between 18 and 30 years
Exclusion Criteria:
- Females (Due to differences in cell membrane incorporation of n-3 PUFAs between the sexes and the testing schedule being unable to fit in with menstrual cycle, therefore altering the blood markers that are being measured).
- Aged below 18 or above 30.
- Body mass index (BMI; in kg/ m2), below 18 or above 30.
- Use of vitamin or fish oil supplements in the last 6 months.
- High habitual oily fish consumption (<4 servings per month).
- Smoking.
- Changes in weight in the past 6 months (Dieting) or planning on changing dietary habits.
- Habitual use of anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Self-reported history of diabetes.
- History of heart disease, coagulation/bleeding disorders, metabolic disease or Serious allergy.
- Known to have blood-borne virus.
- Receipt of inoculations within 2 months of starting the study or the intention to receive such during the study.
- Donation of or intention to donate blood within 8 weeks of the first sample or at any point during the intervention.
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Supplementation
Arm Description
Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Epigenetic regulation of Cytokine Genes
Blood Sample
Secondary Outcome Measures
Total Cholesterol
Biochemical variable
LDL (Low density lipoprotein)
Biochemical variable
HDL (High density lipoprotein)
Biochemical variable
Triglycerides
Biochemical variable
Fasting Glucose
Biochemical variable
Full Blood Count
Biochemical variable
Height
Standard Anthropometric Variables
Weight
Standard Anthropometric Variables
Hip Circumference
Standard Anthropometric Variables
Waist Circumference
Standard Anthropometric Variables
Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure
Standard Anthropometric Variables
Heart rate
Standard Anthropometric Variables
Food Diary
Self-reporting
Exercise Questionnaire
Questionnaire
Ethnic background
Questionnaire
Gene expression of Cytokine Genes
Extracted PBMCs
ex vivo stimulation of Human Derived Blood Cells
Extracted PBMCs
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03210805
Brief Title
Investigating the Effect of 4-week Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Supplementation on Inflammation
Acronym
STC
Official Title
Investigating the Effect of 4-week Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Supplementation on Inflammation
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
July 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
January 9, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
August 2017 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
January 2018 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Bethan Hussey
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Investigate the in vivo effects of n-3 PUFA supplementation on inflammation, gene expression and epigenetic signatures.
Ex vivo stimulation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) collected pre and post n-3 supplementation and measurement of it's effect on inflammation, gene expression and epigenetic signatures.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Healthy
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Basic Science
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
17 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Supplementation
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids
Intervention Type
Dietary Supplement
Intervention Name(s)
Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Supplementation
Other Intervention Name(s)
OmegaVia Pharmaceutical Grade Omega-3
Intervention Description
28 days of a commercially available supplement. 4 capsules per day.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Epigenetic regulation of Cytokine Genes
Description
Blood Sample
Time Frame
Change from Baseline at 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Total Cholesterol
Description
Biochemical variable
Time Frame
Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
Title
LDL (Low density lipoprotein)
Description
Biochemical variable
Time Frame
Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
Title
HDL (High density lipoprotein)
Description
Biochemical variable
Time Frame
Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
Title
Triglycerides
Description
Biochemical variable
Time Frame
Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
Title
Fasting Glucose
Description
Biochemical variable
Time Frame
Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
Title
Full Blood Count
Description
Biochemical variable
Time Frame
Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
Title
Height
Description
Standard Anthropometric Variables
Time Frame
Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
Title
Weight
Description
Standard Anthropometric Variables
Time Frame
Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
Title
Hip Circumference
Description
Standard Anthropometric Variables
Time Frame
Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
Title
Waist Circumference
Description
Standard Anthropometric Variables
Time Frame
Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
Title
Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure
Description
Standard Anthropometric Variables
Time Frame
Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
Title
Heart rate
Description
Standard Anthropometric Variables
Time Frame
Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
Title
Food Diary
Description
Self-reporting
Time Frame
Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
Title
Exercise Questionnaire
Description
Questionnaire
Time Frame
Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
Title
Ethnic background
Description
Questionnaire
Time Frame
Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
Title
Gene expression of Cytokine Genes
Description
Extracted PBMCs
Time Frame
Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
Title
ex vivo stimulation of Human Derived Blood Cells
Description
Extracted PBMCs
Time Frame
Baseline and 28 days
10. Eligibility
Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
30 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Healthy males
Aged between 18 and 30 years
Exclusion Criteria:
Females (Due to differences in cell membrane incorporation of n-3 PUFAs between the sexes and the testing schedule being unable to fit in with menstrual cycle, therefore altering the blood markers that are being measured).
Aged below 18 or above 30.
Body mass index (BMI; in kg/ m2), below 18 or above 30.
Use of vitamin or fish oil supplements in the last 6 months.
High habitual oily fish consumption (<4 servings per month).
Smoking.
Changes in weight in the past 6 months (Dieting) or planning on changing dietary habits.
Habitual use of anti-inflammatory drugs.
Self-reported history of diabetes.
History of heart disease, coagulation/bleeding disorders, metabolic disease or Serious allergy.
Known to have blood-borne virus.
Receipt of inoculations within 2 months of starting the study or the intention to receive such during the study.
Donation of or intention to donate blood within 8 weeks of the first sample or at any point during the intervention.
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Investigating the Effect of 4-week Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Supplementation on Inflammation
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