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Perinatal Precision Medicine (NSIGHT2)

Primary Purpose

Genetic Diseases, Genetic Syndrome, Mendelian Disorders

Status
Active
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Genomic sequencing and molecular diagnostic results, if any.
Sponsored by
Rady Pediatric Genomics & Systems Medicine Institute
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional diagnostic trial for Genetic Diseases focused on measuring Neonate, Genomic Medicine, Rapid Precision Medicine, Rapid Whole Genome Sequencing, Diagnosis, Infant, Intensive care unit, clinical trial, Rapid Whole Exome Sequencing, Single locus disease, Ultra-rapid whole genome sequencing, Clinical Utility

Eligibility Criteria

undefined - 4 Months (Child)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

Individual in whom one of the following criteria is met:

  1. Acutely ill inpatient of less than 4 months of age and within 96 hours of admission.
  2. Acutely ill inpatient of less than 4 months of age and within 96 hours of development of an abnormal response to standard therapy for an underlying condition.
  3. Acutely ill inpatient of less than 4 months of age and within 96 hours of development of clinical feature or laboratory test value suggestive of a genetic condition.
  4. Biological relative of an infant enrolled in this study.

Exclusion Criteria:

Inpatients of greater than 4 months of age, or who do not meet any of the inclusion criteria, or with:

  1. Neonatal infection or sepsis with normal response to therapy
  2. Isolated prematurity
  3. Isolated unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
  4. Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy with clear precipitating event
  5. Previously confirmed genetic diagnosis that explains their clinical condition (i.e. have a positive genetic test)
  6. Isolated Transient Neonatal Tachypnea
  7. Permission is unable to be obtained by a legal guardian or court-appointed representative within 96 hours of becoming eligible for enrollment.
  8. Non-viable neonates - newborns less than 28 days of life with a modified code status (only full code patients may be enrolled).

Sites / Locations

  • Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine (RCIGM)

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Other

Other

Arm Label

Whole Genome Sequencing

Whole Exome Sequencing

Arm Description

Genetic test that looks at all coding and non-coding areas of the genome

Genetic test that looks at all coding areas of the genome

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Subject's Main Provider's Perceived Clinical Utility of Genomic Sequencing
Perceived utility/benefit of sequencing based on "Clinician Assessment" questionnaire completed by patient's providers. Question: Was the test clinically useful? Response was measured on a 5-point Likert scale (very useful=5, useful=4, neutral=3, not very useful=2, not useful at all=1.
Test Results Led to Change in Patient Management
Test results led to Change in clinical management (select all that apply): Surgical intervention added Surgical intervention removed Surgical intervention changed Medication added Medication removed Medication changed Diet changed New specialty service sought Prior specialty service no longer required New imaging sought Prior imaging cancelled New test ordered Prior testing cancelled Screening for additional comorbidities added Screening for additional comorbidities removed Palliative care initiated Palliative care withdrawn Other: (text box for written description)
Test Led to Changes in Management That Altered Patient Outcome
Primary physician perception of change in outcome

Secondary Outcome Measures

Diagnostic Proportion for Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) and Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)
WGS and WES are two clinical diagnostic test modalities. Results of testing were placed in the electronic medical record. Results either provided a molecular diagnosis that explained the patient's condition or did not. The diagnostic proportion is the number of patients who received a molecular diagnosis by the test modality divided by the total number of patients who were tested by that modality.
Result Within 7 Days of Sample Receipt
Time to result.
Parental Perceived Usefulness of Test
Parental perception that test was useful
Parental Perception of Test Benefit for Their Infant
Parental perception that the test benefitted their infant
Parental Decisional Regret With Sequencing
Markers of harm in genetic diagnosis as evidenced by Brehaut's Decisional Regret scale. Scale 0-100. Higher scores indicate higher regret.

Full Information

First Posted
May 24, 2017
Last Updated
January 28, 2023
Sponsor
Rady Pediatric Genomics & Systems Medicine Institute
Collaborators
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03211039
Brief Title
Perinatal Precision Medicine
Acronym
NSIGHT2
Official Title
Prenatal Precision Medicine (NSIGHT2): A Randomized, Blinded, Prospective Study of the Clinical Utility of Rapid Genomic Sequencing for Infants in the Acute-care Setting
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
June 29, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
October 9, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 30, 2023 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Rady Pediatric Genomics & Systems Medicine Institute
Collaborators
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
Yes
Device Product Not Approved or Cleared by U.S. FDA
Yes
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study will seek to determine if rapid genomic sequencing improves outcomes for acutely ill infants. The investigator will enroll up to 1,000 acutely ill infants in a prospective, randomized, blinded study to either rapid Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) or rapid Whole Exome Sequencing (WES, which is 2% of the genome and ~4-fold less expensive). 213 infants were actually enrolled. Outcomes will be measured both by objective clinical measures and family perceptions (patient/family centered outcomes). Primary analysis of WGS or WES will be in infants alone. Secondary analysis, in infants who do not receive a diagnosis, will be of families - ideally trios (mother, father, and affected infant), which is ~2-fold more expensive. Trios will be analyzed within the same randomization arm (WGS or WES). This study is designed to quantify which acutely ill infants benefit from rapid genomic sequencing, by how much they benefit, how they benefit, which rapid genomic sequencing method is superior, and the cost effectiveness of such testing.
Detailed Description
Acutely ill infant inpatients who have an undiagnosed illness, and their families, will be eligible to participate in the study. The investigators will enroll up to 1,000 infants. Locally, the study population will be recruited from Rady Children's Hospital (RCH) inpatient population, primarily the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), pediatric intensive care unit (PICU), and cardiovascular intensive care unit (CVICU), with a smaller population presenting to other hospital in-patient services. Recruitment will be targeted at the RCH main campus, but it may include referrals from satellite locations in the RCH network (particularly the RCH NICU network throughout San Diego County). All patients will continue to receive routine care as clinically indicated, including the state newborn screen and other genetic testing as determined by their treating providers. Half of the affected study participants will be randomized to receive rapid whole genome sequencing (WGS) and the other half will receive rapid whole exome sequencing (WES). Each arm will initially be analyzed using the patient's (proband's) sample only. If a proband-only analysis fails to yield a diagnosis, genomic data from the biological family members (typically parents), when available, will be used to supplement analysis (trio analysis). Occasionally, a second affected sibling may be available for family analysis. Not infrequently, the father is not available for study. Similarly, the investigators anticipate the need for targeted genetic analysis of biological parents, and possibly other family members, to confirm diagnostic results and/or provide additional information regarding inheritance. The investigators anticipate that in rare cases a newborn may be so ill that the team lacks equipoise that the child can wait for the estimated ten day turnaround time of our send-out exome testing. In these rare cases, the PI, or his delegate, will decide if the child is not eligible for randomization. These children will remain in the research study throughout the entirety of the study, but will receive in-house ultra-rapid whole genome sequencing by the Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine (RCIGM, also called RadyPGSMI) laboratory in lieu of either a rapid genome or rapid exome (both anticipated to be 10 day turn-arounds). Enrollment will be sought within the first 96 hours following admission to RCH or an RCH network ICU or within 96 hours of meeting criteria for the study if the infant was not previously eligible. Patients and their family members who consent to participate will have their blood drawn and will be randomized to receive either rapid WGS or rapid WES. The initial symptom-driven analysis will be conducted on the patient's sample only (singleton analysis). If a diagnosis is not found promptly (within 24 hours) via a singleton analysis, the family (or any combination of parents and/or other family members) will be analyzed using the same technology that the patient was randomized to receive. Pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants (as determined by American College of Medical Genetics (ACMG) guidelines) that relate in part or in whole to the patient's current phenotype will be clinically confirmed and reported into the patients' medical record. Although the intention of the study is to return symptom-driven results to the medical record, the clinical report for confirmation of symptom-driven findings may include negative findings of testing. In the event that our analysis incidentally finds a pathogenic variant for which a treatment or intervention exists to improve morbidity and/or mortality, families may choose not to receive this additional information.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Genetic Diseases, Genetic Syndrome, Mendelian Disorders
Keywords
Neonate, Genomic Medicine, Rapid Precision Medicine, Rapid Whole Genome Sequencing, Diagnosis, Infant, Intensive care unit, clinical trial, Rapid Whole Exome Sequencing, Single locus disease, Ultra-rapid whole genome sequencing, Clinical Utility

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Diagnostic
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
The initial symptom-driven analysis will be conducted on the patient's (NICU infants) sample only (singleton analysis). Patients will be randomized to receive either whole genome sequencing or whole exome sequencing. If a diagnosis is not found promptly (within 24 hours) via singleton analysis, sequential analysis of the family (or any combination of parents and/or other family members) will be analyzed using the same technology that the patient was randomized to receive. The study includes parental and physician questionnaires to understand perceptions regarding testing. There is no randomization of parents or physicians nor a requirement to respond to the questionnaires for the patient (NICU infant) to participate in the study. Enrollment: 213 patients (NICU infants)
Masking
Participant
Masking Description
Patients (NICU infants) and their parents, the patient's providers, and the enrollment staff will be blinded to the randomization arm they receive.
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
213 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Whole Genome Sequencing
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
Genetic test that looks at all coding and non-coding areas of the genome
Arm Title
Whole Exome Sequencing
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
Genetic test that looks at all coding areas of the genome
Intervention Type
Genetic
Intervention Name(s)
Genomic sequencing and molecular diagnostic results, if any.
Intervention Description
Patients and their families will be randomized to either receive whole genome sequencing or whole exome sequencing.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Subject's Main Provider's Perceived Clinical Utility of Genomic Sequencing
Description
Perceived utility/benefit of sequencing based on "Clinician Assessment" questionnaire completed by patient's providers. Question: Was the test clinically useful? Response was measured on a 5-point Likert scale (very useful=5, useful=4, neutral=3, not very useful=2, not useful at all=1.
Time Frame
Within one week of the return of results
Title
Test Results Led to Change in Patient Management
Description
Test results led to Change in clinical management (select all that apply): Surgical intervention added Surgical intervention removed Surgical intervention changed Medication added Medication removed Medication changed Diet changed New specialty service sought Prior specialty service no longer required New imaging sought Prior imaging cancelled New test ordered Prior testing cancelled Screening for additional comorbidities added Screening for additional comorbidities removed Palliative care initiated Palliative care withdrawn Other: (text box for written description)
Time Frame
Within 1 week of return of results
Title
Test Led to Changes in Management That Altered Patient Outcome
Description
Primary physician perception of change in outcome
Time Frame
1 year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Diagnostic Proportion for Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) and Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)
Description
WGS and WES are two clinical diagnostic test modalities. Results of testing were placed in the electronic medical record. Results either provided a molecular diagnosis that explained the patient's condition or did not. The diagnostic proportion is the number of patients who received a molecular diagnosis by the test modality divided by the total number of patients who were tested by that modality.
Time Frame
Within approximately 30 days of enrollment
Title
Result Within 7 Days of Sample Receipt
Description
Time to result.
Time Frame
Within 7 days of sample receipt
Title
Parental Perceived Usefulness of Test
Description
Parental perception that test was useful
Time Frame
Within one week of the return of results and approximately one year after enrollment
Title
Parental Perception of Test Benefit for Their Infant
Description
Parental perception that the test benefitted their infant
Time Frame
Within one week of the return of results and approximately one year after enrollment
Title
Parental Decisional Regret With Sequencing
Description
Markers of harm in genetic diagnosis as evidenced by Brehaut's Decisional Regret scale. Scale 0-100. Higher scores indicate higher regret.
Time Frame
Within one week of the return of results and approximately one year after enrollment

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
4 Months
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Individual in whom one of the following criteria is met: Acutely ill inpatient of less than 4 months of age and within 96 hours of admission. Acutely ill inpatient of less than 4 months of age and within 96 hours of development of an abnormal response to standard therapy for an underlying condition. Acutely ill inpatient of less than 4 months of age and within 96 hours of development of clinical feature or laboratory test value suggestive of a genetic condition. Biological relative of an infant enrolled in this study. Exclusion Criteria: Inpatients of greater than 4 months of age, or who do not meet any of the inclusion criteria, or with: Neonatal infection or sepsis with normal response to therapy Isolated prematurity Isolated unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy with clear precipitating event Previously confirmed genetic diagnosis that explains their clinical condition (i.e. have a positive genetic test) Isolated Transient Neonatal Tachypnea Permission is unable to be obtained by a legal guardian or court-appointed representative within 96 hours of becoming eligible for enrollment. Non-viable neonates - newborns less than 28 days of life with a modified code status (only full code patients may be enrolled).
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Stephen F Kingsmore, MD, DSc
Organizational Affiliation
Rady Pediatric Genomics & Systems Medicine Institute
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine (RCIGM)
City
San Diego
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92123
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Samples and data may be shared confidentially with collaborators, such as commercial laboratories or technology companies. All data and sample sharing will be strictly confidential. No identifying information will be shared.
IPD Sharing Time Frame
Following publication of results; Indefinitely
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
Researchers must register at NBSTRN and request access to this dataset via the LPDR.
IPD Sharing URL
https://nbstrn.org/
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
31839987
Citation
Milko LV, Chen F, Chan K, Brower AM, Agrawal PB, Beggs AH, Berg JS, Brenner SE, Holm IA, Koenig BA, Parad RB, Powell CM, Kingsmore SF. FDA oversight of NSIGHT genomic research: the need for an integrated systems approach to regulation. NPJ Genom Med. 2019 Dec 10;4:32. doi: 10.1038/s41525-019-0105-8. eCollection 2019.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
33157007
Citation
Dimmock DP, Clark MM, Gaughran M, Cakici JA, Caylor SA, Clarke C, Feddock M, Chowdhury S, Salz L, Cheung C, Bird LM, Hobbs C, Wigby K, Farnaes L, Bloss CS, Kingsmore SF; RCIGM Investigators. An RCT of Rapid Genomic Sequencing among Seriously Ill Infants Results in High Clinical Utility, Changes in Management, and Low Perceived Harm. Am J Hum Genet. 2020 Nov 5;107(5):942-952. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.10.003.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
33157008
Citation
Cakici JA, Dimmock DP, Caylor SA, Gaughran M, Clarke C, Triplett C, Clark MM, Kingsmore SF, Bloss CS. A Prospective Study of Parental Perceptions of Rapid Whole-Genome and -Exome Sequencing among Seriously Ill Infants. Am J Hum Genet. 2020 Nov 5;107(5):953-962. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.10.004.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
31564432
Citation
Kingsmore SF, Cakici JA, Clark MM, Gaughran M, Feddock M, Batalov S, Bainbridge MN, Carroll J, Caylor SA, Clarke C, Ding Y, Ellsworth K, Farnaes L, Hildreth A, Hobbs C, James K, Kint CI, Lenberg J, Nahas S, Prince L, Reyes I, Salz L, Sanford E, Schols P, Sweeney N, Tokita M, Veeraraghavan N, Watkins K, Wigby K, Wong T, Chowdhury S, Wright MS, Dimmock D; RCIGM Investigators. A Randomized, Controlled Trial of the Analytic and Diagnostic Performance of Singleton and Trio, Rapid Genome and Exome Sequencing in Ill Infants. Am J Hum Genet. 2019 Oct 3;105(4):719-733. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2019.08.009. Epub 2019 Sep 26.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
31196892
Citation
Laurenzano SE, McFall C, Nguyen L, Savla D, Coufal NG, Wright MS, Tokita M, Dimmock D, Kingsmore SF, Newfield RS. Neonatal diabetes mellitus due to a novel variant in the INS gene. Cold Spring Harb Mol Case Stud. 2019 Aug 1;5(4):a004085. doi: 10.1101/mcs.a004085. Print 2019 Aug.
Results Reference
derived

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Perinatal Precision Medicine

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