Study of AZD5991 Alone or in Combination With Venetoclax in Relapsed or Refractory Haematologic Malignancies.
Primary Purpose
Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
AZD5991
AZD5991 + Venetoclax
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) focused on measuring relapsed, refractory, AZD5991, Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria (AZD5991 + venetoclax):
- Provision of signed and dated, written informed consent prior to any study-specific procedures, sampling and analyses.
- Men and women 18 to 85 years of age, inclusive.
- Diagnosis of AML and histologically proven based on criteria established by the World Health Organisation (WHO) as documented by medical records. Must have a measurable blast infiltration in bone marrow which will serve as a response parameter
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of ≤2.
- Must have received at least 1 prior line of therapy and there must be no treatment options available known to provide clinical benefit. Refer to National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines.
- Documented active disease requiring treatment per respective NCCN guideline that is relapsed or refractory defined as:
- Recurrence of disease after response to prior line(s) of therapy.
- Or progressive disease after completion of the treatment regimen preceding entry into the study.
- WBC ≤10,000 cells/mm3 (10 x 109/L); use of leukapheresis or hydroxyurea before study drug initiation is allowed to achieve this entry criterion.
- Adequate hepatic and renal function at screening defined as:
- Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤3.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN).
- Bilirubin ≤1.5 x ULN (unless bilirubin rise is due to Gilbert's syndrome or of non-hepatic origin).
- Serum creatinine ≤1.5 times ULN and creatinine clearance ≥50 mL/min (measured or calculated by Cockcroft and Gault equation [(140-Age) • Mass (kg)/(72 • creatinine mg/dL) • multiply by 0.85 if female]).
- Lipase ≤1.5 x ULN and serum amylase ≤1.5 x ULN and no history of pancreatitis.
- Women should be using adequate contraceptive measures, should not be breast feeding and must have a negative pregnancy test before start of dosing if of child-bearing potential or must have evidence of nonchildbearing potential.
- Men should be willing to use barrier contraception (ie, condoms) and refrain from sperm donation during and after the conduct of the trial.
Exclusion Criteria (AZD5991 + venetoclax):
Treatment with any of the following:
- Any investigational agents from a previous clinical study within 4 half-lives or 14 days, whichever is the greater, of said prior investigational agent(s) with regard to the first dose of study treatment on this protocol. Washout period not required in subjects with aggressive disease who require treatment sooner.
- Any other chemotherapy, immunotherapy or anticancer agents within 2 weeks of the first dose of study treatment. Washout period not required in subjects with aggressive disease who require treatment sooner.
- Any hematopoietic growth factors (eg, filgrastim [granulocyte colony-stimulating factor; G-CSF], sargramostin [granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor; GM-CSF]) within 7 days of the first dose of study drug or pegylated G-CSF (pegfilgrastim) or darbepoetin within 14 days of the first dose of study drug.
- Major surgery (excluding placement of vascular access) within 4 weeks of the first dose of study treatment.
- Except for alopecia, any unresolved toxicities from prior therapy greater than CTCAE Grade 1 at the time of starting study treatment.
- AML with known active central nervous system involvement.
- As judged by the Investigator, any evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic disease (eg, severe hepatic impairment, interstitial lung disease [bilateral, diffuse, parenchymal lung disease]), or current unstable or uncompensated respiratory or cardiac conditions, or uncontrolled hypertension, history of, or active, bleeding diatheses (eg, hemophilia or von Willebrand disease) or uncontrolled active systemic fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection (defined as exhibiting ongoing signs/symptoms related to the infection and without improvement, despite appropriate antibiotics or other treatment), or intravenous anti-infective treatment within 2 weeks before first dose of study drug.
- Malabsorption syndrome or other condition that precludes enteral route of administration.
- Chronic respiratory disease that requires continuous oxygen use.
- Known diagnosis of a hypercoagulable disorder other than malignancy
Undergone any of the following procedures or experienced any of the following conditions currently or in the preceding 6 months:
- angina pectoris
- supraventricular arrhythmias, including atrial fibrillation, which are uncontrolled
- Myocarditis
- heart failure NYHA Class I or above
Experienced any of the following conditions currently or at any previous timepoint
- Myocardial infarction (MI)
- coronary artery bypass graft
- angioplasty
- vascular stent
- Heart failure NYHA Class ≥ 2
- Ventricular arrhythmias requiring continuous therapy
Any of the following cardiac criteria:
- Mean resting corrected QT interval (QTcF) ≥ 450 msec applicable to both genders obtained from 3 electrocardiograms (ECGs) (averaged)
- Any clinically important abnormalities in rhythm, conduction or morphology of resting ECG eg, complete left bundle branch block, second to third degree AV block, sinus node dysfunction with clinically significant sinus pause
- Any factors that increase the risk of QTc prolongation or risk of arrhythmic events such as heart failure, hypokalaemia, congenital long QT syndrome, family history of long QT syndrome or unexplained sudden death under 40 years of age. Concomitant medications known to prolong QTc should be used with caution and cannot be used starting with the first dose of study drug and through the DLT review period.
- ST-wave depression and T-wave changes (e.g. inversion or flattened) in recent or screening ECG
- CPK assay reading ≥ ULN at screening
- Subjects with any troponin assay reading of ≥ULN during screening
- Left ventricular ejection fraction [LVEF] <55% with echocardiogram (ECHO) or multi-gated acquisition scan (MUGA). Appropriate correction to be used, if a MUGA is performed.
- History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions to BH3 mimetics or history of hypersensitivity to active or inactive excipients of AZD5991.
- Received the following within 7 days before initiation of venetoclax:
- Strong or moderate cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) inducers
- Strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitors
- Pg-P inhibitors
- Consumed grapefruit, grapefruit products, Seville oranges (including marmalade containing Seville oranges) or star fruit within 3 days before the initiation of venetoclax.
Sites / Locations
- Research Site
- Research Site
- Research Site
- Research Site
- Research Site
- Research Site
- Research Site
- Research Site
- Research Site
- Research Site
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Arm Label
Monotherapy AZD5991
Monotherapy AZD5991 expansion
AZD5991 + venetoclax
Arm Description
Dose escalation - multiple dose levels
Dose expansion
Dose escalation - multiple dose levels
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Incidence of Adverse Events
Number of subjects with adverse events as a measure of safety and tolerability including changes in vital signs, electrocardiograms (ECGs), safety and laboratory parameters
Dose limiting toxicities
maximum tolerated dose
Secondary Outcome Measures
Maximum observed plasma concentration of AZD5991 monotherapy and AZD5991+venetoclax
To assess the pharmacokinetics of AZD5991 monotherapy and AZD5991+venetoclax
Area under the concentration-time curve for plasma concentrations of AZD5991 monotherapy and AZD5991+venetoclax
To assess the pharmacokinetics of AZD5991 monotherapy and AZD5991+venetoclax
Objective response rate (ORR)
To assess the antitumor activity of AZD5991 monotherapy and AZD5991+venetoclax. Response will be evaluated every 8-12 weeks during treatment until progression.
Duration of response (DOR)
To assess the antitumor activity of AZD5991 monotherapy and AZD5991+venetoclax. Response will be evaluated every 8-12 weeks during treatment until progression.
Progression-free survival (PFS)
To assess the antitumor activity of AZD5991 monotherapy and AZD5991+venetoclax. Response will be evaluated every 8-12 weeks during treatment until progression.
Complete remission rate (CRR)
To assess the antitumor activity of AZD5991 monotherapy and AZD5991+venetoclax. Response will be evaluated every 8-12 weeks during treatment until progression.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03218683
Brief Title
Study of AZD5991 Alone or in Combination With Venetoclax in Relapsed or Refractory Haematologic Malignancies.
Official Title
A Phase 1/1b/2a, 3-Part, Open-Label, Multicentre Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Preliminary Antitumor Activity of Ascending Doses of AZD5991 Monotherapy and in Combination With Venetoclax in Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Haematologic Malignancies
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
September 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Sponsor Decision
Study Start Date
August 2, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
October 8, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 8, 2021 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
AstraZeneca
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This study is a multicenter, open-label, nonrandomized, sequential group, dose-escalation study to assess safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and preliminary anti-tumor activity of ascending doses of AZD5991 in subjects with relapsed or refractory hematologic malignancies Part 1 of the study is monotherapy dose escalation. Closed November 2020 Part 2 of the study is monotherapy expansion groups for relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL), AML/ myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), and multiple myeloma (MM). Closed November 2020 Part 3 is a sequential, dose-escalation study of the combination of AZD5991 and venetoclax in subjects with relapsed/refractory AML
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
Keywords
relapsed, refractory, AZD5991, Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Model Description
This study is a 3 part, multicenter, open-label, nonrandomized, sequential group, dose-escalation study to assess safety, tolerability,pharmacokinetics and preliminary anti-tumor activity of ascending doses of AZD5991 alone or in combination with venetoclax in subjects with relapsed or refractory hematologic malignancies.
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
70 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Monotherapy AZD5991
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Dose escalation - multiple dose levels
Arm Title
Monotherapy AZD5991 expansion
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Dose expansion
Arm Title
AZD5991 + venetoclax
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Dose escalation - multiple dose levels
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
AZD5991
Intervention Description
AZD5991 will be administered intravenously for 9 cycles (each cycle 21 days) or until patient derives treatment benefit or progresses
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
AZD5991 + Venetoclax
Intervention Description
Ascending oral doses of AZD5991 and/or venetoclax until no longer tolerated or disease progression
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of Adverse Events
Description
Number of subjects with adverse events as a measure of safety and tolerability including changes in vital signs, electrocardiograms (ECGs), safety and laboratory parameters
Time Frame
At every treatment and follow up visit until disease progression. Expected to be for up to 12 months
Title
Dose limiting toxicities
Time Frame
Minimum observation period is 28 days per cohort
Title
maximum tolerated dose
Time Frame
Minimum observation period is 28 days for the maximum dose cohort
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum observed plasma concentration of AZD5991 monotherapy and AZD5991+venetoclax
Description
To assess the pharmacokinetics of AZD5991 monotherapy and AZD5991+venetoclax
Time Frame
Predose and through 24 hours postdose
Title
Area under the concentration-time curve for plasma concentrations of AZD5991 monotherapy and AZD5991+venetoclax
Description
To assess the pharmacokinetics of AZD5991 monotherapy and AZD5991+venetoclax
Time Frame
Predose and through 24 hours postdose
Title
Objective response rate (ORR)
Description
To assess the antitumor activity of AZD5991 monotherapy and AZD5991+venetoclax. Response will be evaluated every 8-12 weeks during treatment until progression.
Time Frame
From time of first dose until discontinuation of AZD5991 monotherapy and AZD5991+venetoclax expected to be for up to 12 months
Title
Duration of response (DOR)
Description
To assess the antitumor activity of AZD5991 monotherapy and AZD5991+venetoclax. Response will be evaluated every 8-12 weeks during treatment until progression.
Time Frame
From time of first dose until discontinuation of AZD5991 monotherapy and AZD5991+venetoclax expected to be for up to 12 months
Title
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Description
To assess the antitumor activity of AZD5991 monotherapy and AZD5991+venetoclax. Response will be evaluated every 8-12 weeks during treatment until progression.
Time Frame
From time of first dose until first observation of progression expected to be for up to 12 months
Title
Complete remission rate (CRR)
Description
To assess the antitumor activity of AZD5991 monotherapy and AZD5991+venetoclax. Response will be evaluated every 8-12 weeks during treatment until progression.
Time Frame
From time of first dose until discontinuation of AZD5991 monotherapy and AZD5991+venetoclax expected to be for up to 12 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
85 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria (AZD5991 + venetoclax):
Provision of signed and dated, written informed consent prior to any study-specific procedures, sampling and analyses.
Men and women 18 to 85 years of age, inclusive.
Diagnosis of AML and histologically proven based on criteria established by the World Health Organisation (WHO) as documented by medical records. Must have a measurable blast infiltration in bone marrow which will serve as a response parameter
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of ≤2.
Must have received at least 1 prior line of therapy and there must be no treatment options available known to provide clinical benefit. Refer to National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines.
Documented active disease requiring treatment per respective NCCN guideline that is relapsed or refractory defined as:
Recurrence of disease after response to prior line(s) of therapy.
Or progressive disease after completion of the treatment regimen preceding entry into the study.
WBC ≤10,000 cells/mm3 (10 x 109/L); use of leukapheresis or hydroxyurea before study drug initiation is allowed to achieve this entry criterion.
Adequate hepatic and renal function at screening defined as:
Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤3.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN).
Bilirubin ≤1.5 x ULN (unless bilirubin rise is due to Gilbert's syndrome or of non-hepatic origin).
Serum creatinine ≤1.5 times ULN and creatinine clearance ≥50 mL/min (measured or calculated by Cockcroft and Gault equation [(140-Age) • Mass (kg)/(72 • creatinine mg/dL) • multiply by 0.85 if female]).
Lipase ≤1.5 x ULN and serum amylase ≤1.5 x ULN and no history of pancreatitis.
Women should be using adequate contraceptive measures, should not be breast feeding and must have a negative pregnancy test before start of dosing if of child-bearing potential or must have evidence of nonchildbearing potential.
Men should be willing to use barrier contraception (ie, condoms) and refrain from sperm donation during and after the conduct of the trial.
Exclusion Criteria (AZD5991 + venetoclax):
Treatment with any of the following:
Any investigational agents from a previous clinical study within 4 half-lives or 14 days, whichever is the greater, of said prior investigational agent(s) with regard to the first dose of study treatment on this protocol. Washout period not required in subjects with aggressive disease who require treatment sooner.
Any other chemotherapy, immunotherapy or anticancer agents within 2 weeks of the first dose of study treatment. Washout period not required in subjects with aggressive disease who require treatment sooner.
Any hematopoietic growth factors (eg, filgrastim [granulocyte colony-stimulating factor; G-CSF], sargramostin [granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor; GM-CSF]) within 7 days of the first dose of study drug or pegylated G-CSF (pegfilgrastim) or darbepoetin within 14 days of the first dose of study drug.
Major surgery (excluding placement of vascular access) within 4 weeks of the first dose of study treatment.
Except for alopecia, any unresolved toxicities from prior therapy greater than CTCAE Grade 1 at the time of starting study treatment.
AML with known active central nervous system involvement.
As judged by the Investigator, any evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic disease (eg, severe hepatic impairment, interstitial lung disease [bilateral, diffuse, parenchymal lung disease]), or current unstable or uncompensated respiratory or cardiac conditions, or uncontrolled hypertension, history of, or active, bleeding diatheses (eg, hemophilia or von Willebrand disease) or uncontrolled active systemic fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection (defined as exhibiting ongoing signs/symptoms related to the infection and without improvement, despite appropriate antibiotics or other treatment), or intravenous anti-infective treatment within 2 weeks before first dose of study drug.
Malabsorption syndrome or other condition that precludes enteral route of administration.
Chronic respiratory disease that requires continuous oxygen use.
Known diagnosis of a hypercoagulable disorder other than malignancy
Undergone any of the following procedures or experienced any of the following conditions currently or in the preceding 6 months:
angina pectoris
supraventricular arrhythmias, including atrial fibrillation, which are uncontrolled
Myocarditis
heart failure NYHA Class I or above
Experienced any of the following conditions currently or at any previous timepoint
Myocardial infarction (MI)
coronary artery bypass graft
angioplasty
vascular stent
Heart failure NYHA Class ≥ 2
Ventricular arrhythmias requiring continuous therapy
Any of the following cardiac criteria:
Mean resting corrected QT interval (QTcF) ≥ 450 msec applicable to both genders obtained from 3 electrocardiograms (ECGs) (averaged)
Any clinically important abnormalities in rhythm, conduction or morphology of resting ECG eg, complete left bundle branch block, second to third degree AV block, sinus node dysfunction with clinically significant sinus pause
Any factors that increase the risk of QTc prolongation or risk of arrhythmic events such as heart failure, hypokalaemia, congenital long QT syndrome, family history of long QT syndrome or unexplained sudden death under 40 years of age. Concomitant medications known to prolong QTc should be used with caution and cannot be used starting with the first dose of study drug and through the DLT review period.
ST-wave depression and T-wave changes (e.g. inversion or flattened) in recent or screening ECG
CPK assay reading ≥ ULN at screening
Subjects with any troponin assay reading of ≥ULN during screening
Left ventricular ejection fraction [LVEF] <55% with echocardiogram (ECHO) or multi-gated acquisition scan (MUGA). Appropriate correction to be used, if a MUGA is performed.
History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions to BH3 mimetics or history of hypersensitivity to active or inactive excipients of AZD5991.
Received the following within 7 days before initiation of venetoclax:
Strong or moderate cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) inducers
Strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitors
Pg-P inhibitors
Consumed grapefruit, grapefruit products, Seville oranges (including marmalade containing Seville oranges) or star fruit within 3 days before the initiation of venetoclax.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Orange
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92868
Country
United States
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Aurora
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80045
Country
United States
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30322
Country
United States
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02215
Country
United States
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63110
Country
United States
Facility Name
Research Site
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10065
Country
United States
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Columbus
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
43210
Country
United States
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Portland
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97239
Country
United States
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37203
Country
United States
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Qualified researchers can request access to anonymized individual patient-level data from AstraZeneca group of companies sponsored clinical trials via the request portal.
All request will be evaluated as per the AZ disclosure commitment: https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure.
Yes, indicates that AZ are accepting requests for IPD, but this does not mean all requests will be shared.
IPD Sharing Time Frame
AstraZeneca will meet or exceed data availability as per the commitments made to the EFPIA Pharma Data Sharing Principles. For details of our timelines, please rerefer to our disclosure commitment at https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure.
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
When a request has been approved AstraZeneca will provide access to the deidentified individual patient-level data in an approved sponsored tool . Signed Data Sharing Agreement (non-negotiable contract for data accessors) must be in place before accessing requested information. Additionally, all users will need to accept the terms and conditions of the SAS MSE to gain access. For additional details, please review the Disclosure Statements at https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure.
IPD Sharing URL
https://astrazenecagroup-dt.pharmacm.com/DT/Home
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
30559424
Citation
Tron AE, Belmonte MA, Adam A, Aquila BM, Boise LH, Chiarparin E, Cidado J, Embrey KJ, Gangl E, Gibbons FD, Gregory GP, Hargreaves D, Hendricks JA, Johannes JW, Johnstone RW, Kazmirski SL, Kettle JG, Lamb ML, Matulis SM, Nooka AK, Packer MJ, Peng B, Rawlins PB, Robbins DW, Schuller AG, Su N, Yang W, Ye Q, Zheng X, Secrist JP, Clark EA, Wilson DM, Fawell SE, Hird AW. Discovery of Mcl-1-specific inhibitor AZD5991 and preclinical activity in multiple myeloma and acute myeloid leukemia. Nat Commun. 2018 Dec 17;9(1):5341. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-07551-w.
Results Reference
derived
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Study of AZD5991 Alone or in Combination With Venetoclax in Relapsed or Refractory Haematologic Malignancies.
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