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Vemurafenib Plus Cobimetinib in Advanced or Metastatic Melanoma Patients (VECODUE)

Primary Purpose

Melanoma, Melanoma (Skin), Melanoma Stage

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Italy
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Vemurafenib
Cobimetinib
Sponsored by
Fondazione Melanoma Onlus
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Melanoma focused on measuring melanoma, advanced, vemurafenib, cobimetinib

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients must have histologically confirmed, unresectable stage IIIc or stage IV metastatic melanoma, as defined by the American Joint Committee on Cancer 7th edition. Unresectability of stage IIIc disease must have confirmation from a surgical oncologist;
  2. Patients with advanced melanoma who have received one prior immunotherapy systemic regimen for advanced disease, for whom vemurafenib/cobimetinib treatment has been scheduled by the treating physician.
  3. Adjuvant treatment is allowed, except for anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CD137, or anti-CTLA-4 agents;
  4. Patients must be naïve to treatment for locally advanced unresectable or metastatic with BRAF/MEK inhibitors;
  5. Documentation of BRAFV600 mutation-positive status in melanoma tumor tissue BRAF V600 mutation test;
  6. At least one measurable lesion according to disease per RECIST v1.1 criteria;
  7. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0- 2;
  8. Male or female patient aged ≥ 18 years;
  9. Able to participate and willing to give written informed consent prior to performance of any study-related procedures and to comply with the study protocol;
  10. Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History of any prior systemic treatment for unresectable stage IIIc or stage IV melanoma (prior anti RAF or MEK agents) other than one prior first-line immunotherapy;
  2. Palliative radiotherapy within 14 days prior to the first dose of study treatment;
  3. Major surgery or traumatic injury within 14 days prior to first dose of study treatment;
  4. Patients with active malignancy (other than BRAF- mutated melanoma) or a previous malignancy within the past 3 years are excluded; except for patients with resected melanoma, resected BCC,resected cutaneous SCC, resected melanoma in-situ, resected carcinoma in-situ of the cervix, and resected carcinoma in-situ of the breast; Exclusion Criteria Based on Organ Function.

    Ocular:

  5. History of, or evidence of retinal pathology on ophthalmologic examination that is considered a risk factor for neurosensory retinal detachment/central serouschorioretinopathy (CSCR), retinal vein occlusion (RVO) or neovascularmacular degeneration;
  6. The risk factors for RVO are listed below. Patients will be excluded if they currently have the following conditions:

    1. Uncontrolled glaucoma with intra-ocular pressures ≥21 mmHg;
    2. Serum cholesterol ≥Grade 2;
    3. Hypertriglyceridemia ≥ Grade 2;
    4. Hyperglycemia (fasting) ≥Grade 2;

    Cardiac:

  7. History of clinically significant cardiac dysfunction, including the following:

    1. Current unstable angina;
    2. Symptomatic congestive heart failure of New York Heart Association class 2 or higher;
    3. History of congenital long QT syndrome or mean (average of triplicate measurements) QTcF ≥ 450 msec at baseline or uncorrectable abnormalities inserum electrolytes (sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus);
    4. Uncontrolled hypertension≥ Grade 2 (patients with a history hypertension controlled with anti-hypertensives to ≤ Grade 1 are eligible);
    5. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) below institutional lower limit of normal (LLN) or below 50%, whichever is lower.

    Central Nervous System:

  8. Patients with active/symptomatic CNS lesions are excluded.

Sites / Locations

  • Fondazione G.Pascale

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Single arm

Arm Description

Vemurafenib will be orally adminitered at 960 mg b.i.d. on Days 1-28. Cobimetinib will be given orally at 60 mg qd on Days 1-21 of each 28-day treatment cycle until disease progression. Treatments will be continued until the development of progressive disease (as per Investigator assessment), unacceptable toxicity, consent withdrawal, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician or study termination by the Sponsor.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Overall Survival
OS will be calculated from the first day of treatment until the date of death from any cause.Any patient not know to have died at the time of data analysis will be censored at the time of the last recorded date on which the patient was know to be alive.

Secondary Outcome Measures

PFS
PFS will be defined as the time from initiation of study treatment to the first occurrence of disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.PFS will be calculated based on disease status evaluated bythe investigator according to RECIST v1.1
ORR
ORR, defined as the proportion of patients with a best overall response of either complete response (CR) or partial response (PR), will be calculated based on disease status evaluated by the investigator accordingto RECIST v1.1

Full Information

First Posted
July 19, 2017
Last Updated
April 23, 2021
Sponsor
Fondazione Melanoma Onlus
Collaborators
Roche Pharma AG
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03224208
Brief Title
Vemurafenib Plus Cobimetinib in Advanced or Metastatic Melanoma Patients
Acronym
VECODUE
Official Title
VECODUE A Phase II Trial of Vemurafenib Plus Cobimetinib in Patients Treated With Prior First-line Systemic Immunotherapy for Inoperable Locally Advanced or Metastatic Melanoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
low enrolment rate
Study Start Date
May 17, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
September 12, 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 8, 2021 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Fondazione Melanoma Onlus
Collaborators
Roche Pharma AG

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
In the BRIM-3 trial, which was conducted in patients with previously untreated advanced melanoma harboring the BRAF V600E mutation, vemurafenib, a potent inhibitor of mutated BRAF, was associated with prolonged overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) compared to dacarbazine. In the same setting, combined use of vemurafenib and cobimetinib, a selective inhibitor of MEK, yielded a significant improvement in PFS and response rate, compared to vemurafenib monotherapy, along with an advantage in OS, which did not cross the pre-specified significance bounderies (COBRIM trial). In treatment-naïve patients with mutated BRAF, both anti PD-1-based immunotherapy and BRAF-targeted agents are feasible therapeutic options, with the former and latter agents being associated with more durable and earlier responses, respectively. As suggested by National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines, the use of combined BRAF and MEK inhibitors in patients with progressive disease after immunotherapy, is also feasible, but it is not supported by category 1 evidence, in view of the lack of studies conducted in this setting. The main objective of this phase II trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the combined use of vemurafenib plus cobimetinib in advanced melanoma patients who have received first-line systemic immunotherapy for inoperable locally advanced / metastatic disease.
Detailed Description
In the BRIM-3 trial, which was conducted in patients with previously untreated advanced melanoma harboring the BRAF V600E mutation, vemurafenib, a potent inhibitor of mutated BRAF, was associated with prolonged OS and PFS compared to dacarbazine. In the same setting, combined use of vemurafenib and cobimetinib, a selective inhibitor of MEK, yielded a significant improvement in PFS and response rate, compared to vemurafenib monotherapy, along with an advantage in OS, which did not cross the pre-specified significance bounderies (COBRIM trial). In treatment-naïve patients with mutated BRAF, both anti PD-1-based immunotherapy and BRAF-targeted agents are feasible therapeutic options, with the former and latter agents being associated with more durable and earlier responses, respectively. As suggested by NCCN guidelines, the use of combined BRAF and MEK inhibitors in patients with progressive disease after immunotherapy, is also feasible, but it is not supported by category 1 evidence, in view of the lack of studies conducted in this setting. The main objective of this phase II trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the combined use of vemurafenib plus cobimetinib in advanced melanoma patients who have received first-line systemic immunotherapy for inoperable locally advanced / metastatic disease. As evidenced above, vemurafenib inhibits the BRAF V600E kinase, (this mutation is found in 50% to 60% of melanomas), and enables a remarkable clinical response rate, more than 50% and a statistically significant improvement in OS in patients with unresectable stage III and IV melanoma. However, the clinical utility of BRAF-I treatment is limited by the development of drug resistance. Multiple mechanisms underlie the development of BRAF-I resistance in BRAF V600E melanoma cells including point mutations in MEK1, amplification of mutant BRAF V600E, elevated closely related serinethreonine kinase activity, activating NRAS mutations, increased levels of COT/Tpl2, aberrantly spliced BRAF V600E and growth factor receptor upregulation. Most of these alterations cause BRAF-I resistance by reactivating the MAPK pathway which plays a major role in the proliferation, survival, and metastatic potential of melanoma cells [Shi 2014a, Shi 2014b, Van Allen 2014]. Inhibition of MEK by the novel MEK-I, trametenib or cobimetinib, has been demonstrated to overcome the reactivation of MAPK pathway which is induced by BRAF-I resistance and to increase both OS and OvRR of melanoma patients when combined with BRAF-I [Flaherty 2012a, Flaherty 2012b, Hoeflich 2012, Ribas 2014]. The above-described phase III study, 495 patients with previously untreated unresectable locally advanced or metastatic BRAF V600 mutation-positive melanoma has shown that the combination of vemurafenib and cobimetinib, as compared with vemurafenib alone, resulted in an improvement in PFS and objective responses, with early evidence of improved OS and a somewhat increased toxicity profile [Larkin 2014].

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Melanoma, Melanoma (Skin), Melanoma Stage
Keywords
melanoma, advanced, vemurafenib, cobimetinib

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
9 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Single arm
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Vemurafenib will be orally adminitered at 960 mg b.i.d. on Days 1-28. Cobimetinib will be given orally at 60 mg qd on Days 1-21 of each 28-day treatment cycle until disease progression. Treatments will be continued until the development of progressive disease (as per Investigator assessment), unacceptable toxicity, consent withdrawal, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician or study termination by the Sponsor.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Vemurafenib
Intervention Description
Vemurafenib will be orally adminitered at 960 mg b.i.d. on Days 1-28
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cobimetinib
Intervention Description
Cobimetinib will be given orally at 60 mg qd on Days 1-21 of each 28-day treatment cycle
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Survival
Description
OS will be calculated from the first day of treatment until the date of death from any cause.Any patient not know to have died at the time of data analysis will be censored at the time of the last recorded date on which the patient was know to be alive.
Time Frame
Patients enrolled will receive study medication until disease progression, unaccettable toxicity, withdrawal of consent or death, whichever comes first, assested up to 24 month
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
PFS
Description
PFS will be defined as the time from initiation of study treatment to the first occurrence of disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.PFS will be calculated based on disease status evaluated bythe investigator according to RECIST v1.1
Time Frame
Patients enrolled will receive study medication until disease progression, unaccettable toxicity, withdrawal of consent or death, whichever comes first, assested up to 24 month
Title
ORR
Description
ORR, defined as the proportion of patients with a best overall response of either complete response (CR) or partial response (PR), will be calculated based on disease status evaluated by the investigator accordingto RECIST v1.1
Time Frame
Patients enrolled will receive study medication until disease progression, unaccettable toxicity, withdrawal of consent or death, whichever comes first, assested up to 24 month

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have histologically confirmed, unresectable stage IIIc or stage IV metastatic melanoma, as defined by the American Joint Committee on Cancer 7th edition. Unresectability of stage IIIc disease must have confirmation from a surgical oncologist; Patients with advanced melanoma who have received one prior immunotherapy systemic regimen for advanced disease, for whom vemurafenib/cobimetinib treatment has been scheduled by the treating physician. Adjuvant treatment is allowed, except for anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CD137, or anti-CTLA-4 agents; Patients must be naïve to treatment for locally advanced unresectable or metastatic with BRAF/MEK inhibitors; Documentation of BRAFV600 mutation-positive status in melanoma tumor tissue BRAF V600 mutation test; At least one measurable lesion according to disease per RECIST v1.1 criteria; Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0- 2; Male or female patient aged ≥ 18 years; Able to participate and willing to give written informed consent prior to performance of any study-related procedures and to comply with the study protocol; Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks. Exclusion Criteria: History of any prior systemic treatment for unresectable stage IIIc or stage IV melanoma (prior anti RAF or MEK agents) other than one prior first-line immunotherapy; Palliative radiotherapy within 14 days prior to the first dose of study treatment; Major surgery or traumatic injury within 14 days prior to first dose of study treatment; Patients with active malignancy (other than BRAF- mutated melanoma) or a previous malignancy within the past 3 years are excluded; except for patients with resected melanoma, resected BCC,resected cutaneous SCC, resected melanoma in-situ, resected carcinoma in-situ of the cervix, and resected carcinoma in-situ of the breast; Exclusion Criteria Based on Organ Function. Ocular: History of, or evidence of retinal pathology on ophthalmologic examination that is considered a risk factor for neurosensory retinal detachment/central serouschorioretinopathy (CSCR), retinal vein occlusion (RVO) or neovascularmacular degeneration; The risk factors for RVO are listed below. Patients will be excluded if they currently have the following conditions: Uncontrolled glaucoma with intra-ocular pressures ≥21 mmHg; Serum cholesterol ≥Grade 2; Hypertriglyceridemia ≥ Grade 2; Hyperglycemia (fasting) ≥Grade 2; Cardiac: History of clinically significant cardiac dysfunction, including the following: Current unstable angina; Symptomatic congestive heart failure of New York Heart Association class 2 or higher; History of congenital long QT syndrome or mean (average of triplicate measurements) QTcF ≥ 450 msec at baseline or uncorrectable abnormalities inserum electrolytes (sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus); Uncontrolled hypertension≥ Grade 2 (patients with a history hypertension controlled with anti-hypertensives to ≤ Grade 1 are eligible); Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) below institutional lower limit of normal (LLN) or below 50%, whichever is lower. Central Nervous System: Patients with active/symptomatic CNS lesions are excluded.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Paolo Antonio Ascierto
Organizational Affiliation
IRCCS Fondazione Pascale Naploli
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Fondazione G.Pascale
City
Napoli
ZIP/Postal Code
80131
Country
Italy

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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Vemurafenib Plus Cobimetinib in Advanced or Metastatic Melanoma Patients

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