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Trigriluzole With Nivolumab and Pembrolizumab in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Unresectable Solid Malignancies or Lymphoma

Primary Purpose

Lymphoma, Metastatic Malignant Solid Neoplasm, Metastatic Melanoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Enzyme Inhibitor Therapy
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Nivolumab
Pembrolizumab
Sponsored by
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Lymphoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have histologically confirmed solid malignancy or lymphoma that is metastatic or unresectable
  • There is reasonable expectation of response to pembrolizumab or nivolumab, and one of the drugs is available from the commercial supply; this includes (but is not limited to) the following tumor types: melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, renal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, bladder cancer, and classic Hodgkin lymphoma
  • The patient must have failed at least one line of standard treatment, with the following exceptions in which a PD-1 antibody is Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved in the first-line setting:

    • Melanoma patients
    • Non-small cell lung cancer patients without EGFR or ALK genomic tumor aberrations whose tumors have high PD-L1 expression (tumor proportion score [TPS] >= 50%) as determined by an FDA-approved test
  • Patients must give informed consent
  • Prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy or major surgery (including radiation therapy or surgery for treatment of brain metastases) must be completed at least 3 weeks before study entry; prior PD-1 or PD-L1 therapy is acceptable
  • Patients must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2
  • Hemoglobin > 8.0 mg/dL (without transfusion in the preceding 7 days)
  • Platelets >= 70,000 /uL
  • Total bilirubin within normal institutional limits (patients with Gilbert's syndrome must have a total bilirubin < 3.0 mg/dL)
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) =< 2 X institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 2 X institutional ULN
  • Patients must have measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as >= 10 mm by computed tomography (CT) scan, positron emission tomography (PET)/CT scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or caliper/ruler measurement by clinical exam; lymph nodes: to be considered pathologically enlarged and measurable, a lymph node must be >= 15 mm in short axis when assessed by CT scan; lesions that have been radiated in the advanced setting cannot be included as sites of measurable disease unless clear tumor progression has been documented in these lesions since the end of radiation therapy
  • Ability to swallow pills

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Systemic immunosuppressive medications such as steroids; the following steroid formulations are permitted: intranasal, intra-articular, and inhaled steroids
  • History of immune-related adverse event from prior immunotherapy treatment that has not improved to grade 0-1; subjects with grade 2 hypothyroidism and grade 2 adrenal insufficiency requiring continued medical treatment may enroll provided that they are asymptomatic and stable on their dose of hormone replacement
  • Serious concomitant systemic disorders (including active infections) that would compromise the safety of the patient or compromise the patient?s ability to complete the study, at the discretion of the investigator, including active autoimmune disease requiring treatment within the past 30 days
  • Any condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other systemic immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of study drug administration; inhaled or topical steroids and adrenal replacement doses < 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease; patients are permitted to use topical, ocular, intra-articular, intranasal, and inhalational corticosteroids (with minimal systemic absorption)' physiologic replacement doses of systemic corticosteroids are permitted, even if < 10 mg/day prednisone equivalents; a brief course of corticosteroids for prophylaxis (e.g., contrast dye allergy) or for treatment of non-autoimmune conditions (e.g., delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction caused by contact allergen) is permitted
  • Second primary malignancy, except those second primary malignancies that are not considered to be competing causes of death in the opinion of the treating investigator; examples include: in situ carcinoma of the cervix, adequately treated non-melanoma carcinoma of the skin, or other malignancy treated at least 5 years previously with no evidence of recurrence
  • Patients with active, untreated central nervous system (CNS) metastases will be excluded from this clinical trial; patients who have brain metastases that been treated with radiation therapy or surgery will be required to have a washout period of at least 3 weeks prior to study entry, must be neurologically asymptomatic, and must not require systemic steroids
  • Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception prior to the start of treatment, for the duration of treatment, and for 5 months after last dose of study treatment
  • Patients with immune deficiency have impaired immune responses, therefore, known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients are excluded from the study

Sites / Locations

  • Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (trigriluzole, nivolumab, pembrolizumab)

Arm Description

Patients receive trigriluzole PO QOD, BID, QAM or QHS on days -14 to -1. Patients then receive nivolumab IV over 60 minutes every 2 weeks beginning week 1 and trigriluzole PO QOD, BID, QAM or QHS. Once the MTD of trigriluzole with nivolumab is identified, patients receive pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes every 3 weeks beginning week 1 and trigriluzole PO. Treatment repeats for up to 1 year in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Maximum tolerated dose (MTD))/recommended phase 2 dose of trigriluzole
The MTD of trigriluzole in combination with nivolumab will be identified. The MTD will then be tested in combination with pembrolizumab using the same escalate/de-escalate/stay rules. Data on the adverse event type, severity and frequency will be recorded.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Adverse event (AE) type, severity and frequency
The frequency of AEs and serious AEs will be recorded.
Objective response rate assessed according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1
Continuous variables will be presented by summary statistics (such as mean, median, standard error and 90% confidence intervals [CI]) and the categorical variables by frequency distributions (i.e., frequency counts, percentages and 90% CI).
Overall survival
Continuous variables will be presented by summary statistics (such as mean, median, standard error and 90% CI) and the categorical variables by frequency distributions (i.e., frequency counts, percentages and 90% CI).
Landmark survival rates
Continuous variables will be presented by summary statistics (such as mean, median, standard error and 90% CI) and the categorical variables by frequency distributions (i.e., frequency counts, percentages and 90% CI).
Landmark survival rates
Continuous variables will be presented by summary statistics (such as mean, median, standard error and 90% CI) and the categorical variables by frequency distributions (i.e., frequency counts, percentages and 90% CI).
Duration of response for responding patients
Continuous variables will be presented by summary statistics (such as mean, median, standard error and 90% CI) and the categorical variables by frequency distributions (i.e., frequency counts, percentages and 90% CI).
Progression-free survival
Continuous variables will be presented by summary statistics (such as mean, median, standard error and 90% CI) and the categorical variables by frequency distributions (i.e., frequency counts, percentages and 90% CI).
Time to treatment failure
Continuous variables will be presented by summary statistics (such as mean, median, standard error and 90% CI) and the categorical variables by frequency distributions (i.e., frequency counts, percentages and 90% CI).
Time to next therapy or death
Continuous variables will be presented by summary statistics (such as mean, median, standard error and 90% CI) and the categorical variables by frequency distributions (i.e., frequency counts, percentages and 90% CI).
Freedom from new metastases
Continuous variables will be presented by summary statistics (such as mean, median, standard error and 90% CI) and the categorical variables by frequency distributions (i.e., frequency counts, percentages and 90% CI).

Full Information

First Posted
July 18, 2017
Last Updated
November 16, 2022
Sponsor
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03229278
Brief Title
Trigriluzole With Nivolumab and Pembrolizumab in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Unresectable Solid Malignancies or Lymphoma
Official Title
A Phase I Study to Evaluate the Safety of Trigriluzole (FC-4157/BHV-4157) in Combination With PD-1 Blocking Antibodies
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 17, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 8, 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 30, 2020 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase I trial studies the best dose and side effects of trigriluzole in combination with nivolumab and pembrolizumab in treating patients with solid malignancies or lymphoma that has spread to other places in the body or cannot be removed by surgery. Trigriluzole may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab and pembrolizumab, may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving trigriluzole in combination with nivolumab and pembrolizumab may work better at treating patients with solid malignancies or lymphoma.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. The primary objective of this study is to determine the safety of trigriluzole in combination with PD-1 inhibiting antibodies, and to define a maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of trigriluzole in combination therapy. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To characterize the efficacy of the combination therapy. II. To identify markers of response to trigriluzole in the tumor microenvironment. OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of trigriluzole. Patients receive trigriluzole orally (PO) every other day (QOD), twice daily (BID), every morning (QAM) or every bedtime (QHS) on days -14 to -1. Patients then receive nivolumab intravenously (IV) over 60 minutes every 2 weeks beginning week 1 and trigriluzole PO QOD, BID, QAM or QHS. Once the MTD of trigriluzole with nivolumab is identified, patients receive pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes every 3 weeks beginning week 1 and trigriluzole PO. Treatment repeats for up to 1 year in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 12 weeks for up to 3 years.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Lymphoma, Metastatic Malignant Solid Neoplasm, Metastatic Melanoma, Metastatic Renal Cell Cancer, Recurrent Bladder Carcinoma, Recurrent Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma, Recurrent Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Recurrent Lymphoma, Recurrent Malignant Solid Neoplasm, Recurrent Renal Cell Carcinoma, Stage III Bladder Cancer, Stage III Lymphoma, Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer AJCC v7, Stage III Renal Cell Cancer, Stage III Skin Melanoma, Stage IIIA Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer AJCC v7, Stage IIIA Skin Melanoma, Stage IIIB Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer AJCC v7, Stage IIIB Skin Melanoma, Stage IIIC Skin Melanoma, Stage IV Bladder Cancer, Stage IV Lymphoma, Stage IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer AJCC v7, Stage IV Renal Cell Cancer, Stage IV Skin Melanoma, Stage IVA Bladder Cancer, Stage IVB Bladder Cancer, Unresectable Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Unresectable Solid Neoplasm

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
14 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (trigriluzole, nivolumab, pembrolizumab)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive trigriluzole PO QOD, BID, QAM or QHS on days -14 to -1. Patients then receive nivolumab IV over 60 minutes every 2 weeks beginning week 1 and trigriluzole PO QOD, BID, QAM or QHS. Once the MTD of trigriluzole with nivolumab is identified, patients receive pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes every 3 weeks beginning week 1 and trigriluzole PO. Treatment repeats for up to 1 year in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Enzyme Inhibitor Therapy
Intervention Description
Given trigriluzole PO
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Nivolumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
BMS-936558, MDX-1106, NIVO, ONO-4538, Opdivo
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Pembrolizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Keytruda, Lambrolizumab, MK-3475, SCH 900475
Intervention Description
Given IV
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD))/recommended phase 2 dose of trigriluzole
Description
The MTD of trigriluzole in combination with nivolumab will be identified. The MTD will then be tested in combination with pembrolizumab using the same escalate/de-escalate/stay rules. Data on the adverse event type, severity and frequency will be recorded.
Time Frame
Up to 3 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Adverse event (AE) type, severity and frequency
Description
The frequency of AEs and serious AEs will be recorded.
Time Frame
Up to 3 years
Title
Objective response rate assessed according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1
Description
Continuous variables will be presented by summary statistics (such as mean, median, standard error and 90% confidence intervals [CI]) and the categorical variables by frequency distributions (i.e., frequency counts, percentages and 90% CI).
Time Frame
Up to 3 years
Title
Overall survival
Description
Continuous variables will be presented by summary statistics (such as mean, median, standard error and 90% CI) and the categorical variables by frequency distributions (i.e., frequency counts, percentages and 90% CI).
Time Frame
Up to 3 years
Title
Landmark survival rates
Description
Continuous variables will be presented by summary statistics (such as mean, median, standard error and 90% CI) and the categorical variables by frequency distributions (i.e., frequency counts, percentages and 90% CI).
Time Frame
1 year
Title
Landmark survival rates
Description
Continuous variables will be presented by summary statistics (such as mean, median, standard error and 90% CI) and the categorical variables by frequency distributions (i.e., frequency counts, percentages and 90% CI).
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Duration of response for responding patients
Description
Continuous variables will be presented by summary statistics (such as mean, median, standard error and 90% CI) and the categorical variables by frequency distributions (i.e., frequency counts, percentages and 90% CI).
Time Frame
Up to 3 years
Title
Progression-free survival
Description
Continuous variables will be presented by summary statistics (such as mean, median, standard error and 90% CI) and the categorical variables by frequency distributions (i.e., frequency counts, percentages and 90% CI).
Time Frame
Up to 3 years
Title
Time to treatment failure
Description
Continuous variables will be presented by summary statistics (such as mean, median, standard error and 90% CI) and the categorical variables by frequency distributions (i.e., frequency counts, percentages and 90% CI).
Time Frame
Up to 3 years
Title
Time to next therapy or death
Description
Continuous variables will be presented by summary statistics (such as mean, median, standard error and 90% CI) and the categorical variables by frequency distributions (i.e., frequency counts, percentages and 90% CI).
Time Frame
Up to 3 years
Title
Freedom from new metastases
Description
Continuous variables will be presented by summary statistics (such as mean, median, standard error and 90% CI) and the categorical variables by frequency distributions (i.e., frequency counts, percentages and 90% CI).
Time Frame
Up to 3 years
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Change in angiogenesis markers
Description
Treatment effect for each patient will be measured as paired differences between pre- and post- measurements of these parameters at various times. Transformation of the data will be performed if appropriate, e.g. log transformation, and hence treatment effect will be expressed on a log scale. This analysis of the data obtained in these correlative studies will be descriptive in nature.
Time Frame
Baseline up to 3 years
Title
Change in exosomal formation
Description
Treatment effect for each patient will be measured as paired differences between pre- and post- measurements of these parameters at various times. Transformation of the data will be performed if appropriate, e.g. log transformation, and hence treatment effect will be expressed on a log scale. This analysis of the data obtained in these correlative studies will be descriptive in nature.
Time Frame
Baseline up to 3 years
Title
Change in immune cell phenotypes and gene expression
Description
Treatment effect for each patient will be measured as paired differences between pre- and post- measurements of these parameters at various times. Transformation of the data will be performed if appropriate, e.g. log transformation, and hence treatment effect will be expressed on a log scale. This analysis of the data obtained in these correlative studies will be descriptive in nature.
Time Frame
Baseline up to 3 years
Title
Change in metabolic effector molecules
Description
Treatment effect for each patient will be measured as paired differences between pre- and post- measurements of these parameters at various times. Transformation of the data will be performed if appropriate, e.g. log transformation, and hence treatment effect will be expressed on a log scale. This analysis of the data obtained in these correlative studies will be descriptive in nature.
Time Frame
Baseline up to 3 years
Title
Change in tumor infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL)s and PD-L1 expression
Description
Treatment effect for each patient will be measured as paired differences between pre- and post- measurements of these parameters at various times. Transformation of the data will be performed if appropriate, e.g. log transformation, and hence treatment effect will be expressed on a log scale. This analysis of the data obtained in these correlative studies will be descriptive in nature.
Time Frame
Baseline up to 3 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have histologically confirmed solid malignancy or lymphoma that is metastatic or unresectable There is reasonable expectation of response to pembrolizumab or nivolumab, and one of the drugs is available from the commercial supply; this includes (but is not limited to) the following tumor types: melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, renal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, bladder cancer, and classic Hodgkin lymphoma The patient must have failed at least one line of standard treatment, with the following exceptions in which a PD-1 antibody is Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved in the first-line setting: Melanoma patients Non-small cell lung cancer patients without EGFR or ALK genomic tumor aberrations whose tumors have high PD-L1 expression (tumor proportion score [TPS] >= 50%) as determined by an FDA-approved test Patients must give informed consent Prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy or major surgery (including radiation therapy or surgery for treatment of brain metastases) must be completed at least 3 weeks before study entry; prior PD-1 or PD-L1 therapy is acceptable Patients must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2 Hemoglobin > 8.0 mg/dL (without transfusion in the preceding 7 days) Platelets >= 70,000 /uL Total bilirubin within normal institutional limits (patients with Gilbert's syndrome must have a total bilirubin < 3.0 mg/dL) Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) =< 2 X institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 2 X institutional ULN Patients must have measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as >= 10 mm by computed tomography (CT) scan, positron emission tomography (PET)/CT scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or caliper/ruler measurement by clinical exam; lymph nodes: to be considered pathologically enlarged and measurable, a lymph node must be >= 15 mm in short axis when assessed by CT scan; lesions that have been radiated in the advanced setting cannot be included as sites of measurable disease unless clear tumor progression has been documented in these lesions since the end of radiation therapy Ability to swallow pills Exclusion Criteria: Systemic immunosuppressive medications such as steroids; the following steroid formulations are permitted: intranasal, intra-articular, and inhaled steroids History of immune-related adverse event from prior immunotherapy treatment that has not improved to grade 0-1; subjects with grade 2 hypothyroidism and grade 2 adrenal insufficiency requiring continued medical treatment may enroll provided that they are asymptomatic and stable on their dose of hormone replacement Serious concomitant systemic disorders (including active infections) that would compromise the safety of the patient or compromise the patient?s ability to complete the study, at the discretion of the investigator, including active autoimmune disease requiring treatment within the past 30 days Any condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other systemic immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of study drug administration; inhaled or topical steroids and adrenal replacement doses < 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease; patients are permitted to use topical, ocular, intra-articular, intranasal, and inhalational corticosteroids (with minimal systemic absorption)' physiologic replacement doses of systemic corticosteroids are permitted, even if < 10 mg/day prednisone equivalents; a brief course of corticosteroids for prophylaxis (e.g., contrast dye allergy) or for treatment of non-autoimmune conditions (e.g., delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction caused by contact allergen) is permitted Second primary malignancy, except those second primary malignancies that are not considered to be competing causes of death in the opinion of the treating investigator; examples include: in situ carcinoma of the cervix, adequately treated non-melanoma carcinoma of the skin, or other malignancy treated at least 5 years previously with no evidence of recurrence Patients with active, untreated central nervous system (CNS) metastases will be excluded from this clinical trial; patients who have brain metastases that been treated with radiation therapy or surgery will be required to have a washout period of at least 3 weeks prior to study entry, must be neurologically asymptomatic, and must not require systemic steroids Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception prior to the start of treatment, for the duration of treatment, and for 5 months after last dose of study treatment Patients with immune deficiency have impaired immune responses, therefore, known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients are excluded from the study
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Biren Saraiya
Organizational Affiliation
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey
City
New Brunswick
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
08903
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
35780243
Citation
Silk AW, Saraiya B, Groisberg R, Chan N, Spencer K, Girda E, Shih W, Palmeri M, Saunders T, Berman RM, Coric V, Chen S, Zloza A, Vieth J, Mehnert JM, Malhotra J. A phase Ib dose-escalation study of troriluzole (BHV-4157), an oral glutamatergic signaling modulator, in combination with nivolumab in patients with advanced solid tumors. Eur J Med Res. 2022 Jul 2;27(1):107. doi: 10.1186/s40001-022-00732-w.
Results Reference
derived

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Trigriluzole With Nivolumab and Pembrolizumab in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Unresectable Solid Malignancies or Lymphoma

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