Efficacy and Safety of Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir (ABT-493/ABT-530) in Treatment-Naive and Treatment-Experienced Asian Adults With Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Genotype (GT) 1 to GT6 Infection With Compensated Cirrhosis and With or Without Human Immunodeficiency Virus Co-Infection (VOYAGE-2)
Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) focused on measuring Chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), Genotype 1 to 6, Cirrhosis, Compensated Cirrhosis, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, co-infection, Treatment-naïve, treatment-experienced, interferon, Asian
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Must be of Asian descent.
- Screening laboratory result indicating hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype (GT) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 infection.
- Positive anti-HCV antibody (Ab) and HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) greater than or equal to 1000 IU/ mL at Screening Visit.
Chronic HCV infection defined as one of the following:
- Positive for anti-HCV Ab or HCV RNA at least 6 months before Screening; or
- A liver biopsy consistent with chronic HCV infection;
- HCV treatment-naïve to any approved or investigational HCV treatment or treatment-experienced with interferon (IFN) (alpha, beta or pegylated interferon [pegIFN] with or without ribavirin (RBV) OR sofosbuvir with RBV with or without IFN. Previous treatment must have been completed >= 8 weeks prior to screening.
- Compensated cirrhosis defined as Child-Pugh score of ≤ 6 at Screening and no current or past clinical evidence of Child-Pugh B or C Classification or clinical history of liver decompensation including ascites noted on physical exam, bleeding varices, use of diuretics for ascites, or hepatic encephalopathy.
- Absence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
Participants enrolled with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 and HCV co-infection must also meet the following criteria:
- Positive test result for human immunodeficiency virus antibody (HIV Ab) at Screening.
- Naïve to treatment with any antiretroviral therapy (ART) with a cluster of differentiation (CD)4+ count greater than or equal to 500 cells/mm³ (or CD4+ % >= 29%), or
- On a stable, qualifying HIV-1 ART regimen with CD4+ count >= 200 cells/mm³ (or CD4+ % >= 14%) at Screening; and plasma HIV-1 RNA below lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) by an approved plasma HIV-1 RNA quantitative assay at Screening and at least once during the 12 months prior to Screening.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Positive test result for hepatitis B surface antigen (HbsAg) or positive test result for hepatitis B virus (HBV) deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) if HBsAg is negative.
- Any cause of liver disease other than chronic HCV-infection.
- HCV genotype performed during screening indicating co-infection with more than one HCV genotype
- Clinically significant abnormalities, other than HCV infection or HCV/HIV co-infection
- Chronic human immunodeficiency virus, type 2 (HIV-2) infection
Additional Exclusion Criteria for participants with HCV/HIV Co-Infection:
- For participants on stable ART, taking anti-retroviral agent(s) other than those permitted
- Treatment for an acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-associated opportunistic infection within 12 months of Screening or prophylaxis for an AIDS-associated opportunistic infection within 6 months of screening
- Diagnosis of any clinical AIDS-defining event within 12 months prior to Screening.
Sites / Locations
- Peking University Peoples Hospit /ID# 156851
- Guangzhou Eighth People's Hosp /ID# 156865
- Guangdong General Hospital /ID# 156827
- Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University /ID# 156866
- The Third Affiliated Hospital Of Sun Yat-Sen University /ID# 156905
- The Second Hospital of Nanjing /ID# 156869
- Jiangsu Province People's Hospital /ID# 156867
- The First Hosp of Jilin Univ /ID# 156825
- The Sixth People's Hospital of Shenyang /ID# 156854
- Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong /ID# 157337
- Huashan Hospital of Fudan University /ID# 156909
- Shanghai Public Health Cli Ctr /ID# 156837
- West China Hospital /ID# 156835
- Beijing Di Tan Hospital, Capital Medical University /ID# 156852
- 1st Hospital of Peking Uni /ID# 156850
- Beijing Friendship Hospital /ID# 156843
- Beijing Youan Hosp, Cap Med Un /ID# 163418
- 2nd Affiliated Hosp Chongqing /ID# 156838
- Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospita /ID# 156907
- Chinese People's Liberation Army 81 Hospital /ID# 156868
- Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University /ID# 156829
- 1st Aff Hosp Xinjiang Med Uni /ID# 156891
- Fourth Military Medical University Tangdu Hospital, PLA /ID# 156767
- First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Xi'an Jiaotong University /ID# 163420
- Henan Provincial Peoples Hosp /ID# 157371
- Pusan National University Hosp /ID# 163411
- Seoul National Univ Bundang ho /ID# 163408
- Inje University Busan Paik Hospital /ID# 163384
- Pusan Nat Univ Yangsan Hosp /ID# 163385
- Severance Hospital /ID# 163399
- Samsung Medical Center /ID# 163402
- Korea University Guro Hospital /ID# 163412
- Seoul National University Hospital /ID# 163401
- Asan Medical Center /ID# 163398
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Experimental
Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir
Participants received oral glecaprevir/pibrentasvir 300 mg/120 mg once daily (QD) for 12 or 16 weeks. Participants received treatment for 12 weeks with the exception of treatment-experienced, genotype 3-infected participants who received treatment for 16 weeks.