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A Clinical Trial of Entinostat in Combination With Nivolumab for Patients With Previously Treated Unresectable or Metastatic Cholangiocarcinoma and Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

Primary Purpose

Metastatic Cholangiocarcinoma, Cholangiocarcinoma, Pancreatic Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Entinostat
Nivolumab
Entinostat
Nivolumab
Sponsored by
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Metastatic Cholangiocarcinoma focused on measuring Immunotherapy, Nivolumab, Entinostat, Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma, Cholangiocarcinoma, Unresectable, Metastatic, PD-1, Antibody

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age ≥18 years.
  2. Have histologically or cytologically proven cholangiocarcinoma or adenocarcinoma of the pancreas that is metastatic or unresectable.
  3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1
  4. Life expectancy of greater than 12 weeks.
  5. Patients must have adequate organ and marrow function defined by study-specified laboratory tests.
  6. Woman of child bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test.
  7. Must have progressive measurable disease.
  8. Must have an accessible non-bone tumor that can be biopsied.
  9. Must use acceptable form of birth control while on study.
  10. Willing to provide tissue and blood samples.
  11. Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Chemotherapy, radiotherapy, investigational therapy, or surgery less than 3 weeks prior to trial registration
  2. Prior treatment with epigenetic therapy (such as entinostat, panobinostat, vorinostat, romidepsin, 5-azacitidine, or decitabine)
  3. Prior treatment with immunotherapy agents (including, anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CTLA4, etc.).
  4. Hypersensitivity reaction to any monoclonal antibody.
  5. History of any autoimmune disease: inflammatory bowel disease, (including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's Disease), rheumatoid arthritis, systemic progressive sclerosis (scleroderma), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) autoimmune vasculitis (e.g., Wegener's Granulomatosis), central nervous system (CNS) or motor neuropathy considered to be of autoimmune origin (e.g., Guillain-Barre Syndrome, Myasthenia Gravis, Multiple Sclerosis). Patients are permitted to enroll if they have vitiligo, type I diabetes mellitus, residual hypothyroidism due to autoimmune condition only requiring hormone replacement, psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment, or conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger (precipitating event).
  6. Have significant and/or malignant pleural effusion
  7. Has a pulse oximetry < 92% on room air.
  8. Known history or evidence of brain metastases.
  9. Conditions, including alcohol or drug dependence, intercurrent illness, or lack of sufficient peripheral venous access, that would affect the patient's ability to comply with study visits and procedures.
  10. Are pregnant or breastfeeding.
  11. Infection with HIV or hepatitis B or C.
  12. Patients on immunosuppressive agents.
  13. Requiring concurrent administration of valproic acid.
  14. Patients with diverticulitis, intra-abdominal abscess, or GI obstruction
  15. Any contraindication to oral agents.
  16. Another active malignancy ≤ 3 years prior to registration with the exception of non-melanotic skin cancer or carcinoma-in-situ of any type.
  17. Unwilling or unable to follow the study schedule for any reason.
  18. Evidence of ascites on imaging.

Sites / Locations

  • Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm A - Cholangiocarcinoma

ARM B - Pancreatic Cancer

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Objective Response Rate (ORR) Using Response Evaluation Criteria for Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1)
Objective Response Rate (ORR) is defined as the number of patients achieving a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) based on RECIST 1.1 criteria. CR = disappearance of all target lesions, PR is =>30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of Patients Experiencing a Grade 3 or Above Treatment-related Adverse Event (AE)
When calculating the incidence of AEs, each AE (as defined by NCI CTCAE v4.03) will be counted only once for a given subject.
Overall Survival (OS)
OS is defined as the duration of time from start of study treatment to time of death (OS will be censored on the date the subject was last known to be alive for subjects without documentation of death at the time of analysis). Estimation based on the Kaplan-Meier curve.
Overall Survival (OS) at 6 Months
OS is defined as the proportion of subjects who are alive at 6 months. Estimation based on the Kaplan-Meier curve.
Overall Survival (OS) at 12 Months
OS is defined as the proportion of subjects who are alive at 12 months. Estimation based on the Kaplan-Meier curve.
Overall Survival (OS) at 24 Months
OS is defined as the proportion of subjects who are alive at 24 months. Estimation based on the Kaplan-Meier curve.
Overall Survival (OS) at 36 Months
OS is defined as the proportion of subjects who are alive at 36 months. Estimation based on the Kaplan-Meier curve.
Duration of Response (DOR)
Duration of response (DOR) will be calculated for subjects who achieve a best overall response of CR or PR. DOR is defined as the number of months from the start date of PR or CR (whichever response is recorded first) and subsequently confirmed to the first date that recurrent or progressive disease or death is documented. Per RECIST 1.1 criteria, CR = disappearance of all target lesions, Partial Response (PR) is =>30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions, Progressive Disease (PD) is >20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions.
Progression Free Survival (PFS) at 6 Months
PFS is defined as the proportion of patients without disease progression (PD or relapse from CR) or death due to any cause at 6 months. Disease progression will be assessed using RECIST (version 1.1). Per RECIST 1.1 criteria, CR = disappearance of all target lesions, Partial Response (PR) is =>30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions, Progressive Disease (PD) is >20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, Stable Disease (SD) is <30% decrease or <20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions.Estimation based on the Kaplan-Meier curve.
Progression Free Survival (PFS) at 12 Months
PFS is defined as the proportion of patients without disease progression (PD or relapse from CR) or death due to any cause at 12 months. Disease progression will be assessed using RECIST (version 1.1). Per RECIST 1.1 criteria, CR = disappearance of all target lesions, Partial Response (PR) is =>30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions, Progressive Disease (PD) is >20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, Stable Disease (SD) is <30% decrease or <20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions.Estimation based on the Kaplan-Meier curve.
Progression Free Survival (PFS) at 24 Months
PFS is defined as the proportion of patients without disease progression (PD or relapse from CR) or death due to any cause at 24 months. Disease progression will be assessed using RECIST (version 1.1). Per RECIST 1.1 criteria, CR = disappearance of all target lesions, Partial Response (PR) is =>30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions, Progressive Disease (PD) is >20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, Stable Disease (SD) is <30% decrease or <20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions.Estimation based on the Kaplan-Meier curve.

Full Information

First Posted
July 28, 2017
Last Updated
March 30, 2023
Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Collaborators
Syndax Pharmaceuticals, Bristol-Myers Squibb, National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03250273
Brief Title
A Clinical Trial of Entinostat in Combination With Nivolumab for Patients With Previously Treated Unresectable or Metastatic Cholangiocarcinoma and Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
Official Title
A Phase 2 Clinical Trial of Entinostat in Combination With Nivolumab for Patients With Previously Treated Unresectable or Metastatic Cholangiocarcinoma and Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
November 6, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 20, 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 20, 2020 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Collaborators
Syndax Pharmaceuticals, Bristol-Myers Squibb, National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The proposed study is an open-label, two-arm study of entinostat plus nivolumab in patients with unresectable or metastatic cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) or pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Metastatic Cholangiocarcinoma, Cholangiocarcinoma, Pancreatic Cancer, Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer, Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer, Unresectable Cholangiocarcinoma
Keywords
Immunotherapy, Nivolumab, Entinostat, Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma, Cholangiocarcinoma, Unresectable, Metastatic, PD-1, Antibody

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
44 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm A - Cholangiocarcinoma
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
ARM B - Pancreatic Cancer
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Entinostat
Other Intervention Name(s)
SNDX-275
Intervention Description
Entinostat (5mg) will be administered starting with 2 lead-in doses at 14 and 7 days before the first dose of nivolumab in combination with entinostat. After the lead-in dose, entinostat will be administered once a week (days 1, 8, 15, and 21 of each treatment cycle).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Nivolumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
OPDIVO, BMS-936558, MDX1106, ONO-4538
Intervention Description
After both lead-in doses of entinostat, nivolumab (240 mg) will be administered every 2 weeks (day 1 and day 15 of a cycle).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Entinostat
Other Intervention Name(s)
SNDX-275
Intervention Description
Entinostat (5mg) will be administered starting with 2 lead-in doses at 14 and 7 days before the first dose of nivolumab in combination with entinostat. After the lead-in dose, entinostat will be administered once a week (days 1, 8, 15, and 21 of each treatment cycle).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Nivolumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
OPDIVO, BMS-936558, MDX1106, ONO-4538
Intervention Description
After both lead-in doses of entinostat, nivolumab (240 mg) will be administered every 2 weeks (day 1 and day 15 of a cycle).
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Objective Response Rate (ORR) Using Response Evaluation Criteria for Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1)
Description
Objective Response Rate (ORR) is defined as the number of patients achieving a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) based on RECIST 1.1 criteria. CR = disappearance of all target lesions, PR is =>30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions.
Time Frame
27 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Patients Experiencing a Grade 3 or Above Treatment-related Adverse Event (AE)
Description
When calculating the incidence of AEs, each AE (as defined by NCI CTCAE v4.03) will be counted only once for a given subject.
Time Frame
29 months
Title
Overall Survival (OS)
Description
OS is defined as the duration of time from start of study treatment to time of death (OS will be censored on the date the subject was last known to be alive for subjects without documentation of death at the time of analysis). Estimation based on the Kaplan-Meier curve.
Time Frame
38 months
Title
Overall Survival (OS) at 6 Months
Description
OS is defined as the proportion of subjects who are alive at 6 months. Estimation based on the Kaplan-Meier curve.
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Overall Survival (OS) at 12 Months
Description
OS is defined as the proportion of subjects who are alive at 12 months. Estimation based on the Kaplan-Meier curve.
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Overall Survival (OS) at 24 Months
Description
OS is defined as the proportion of subjects who are alive at 24 months. Estimation based on the Kaplan-Meier curve.
Time Frame
24 months
Title
Overall Survival (OS) at 36 Months
Description
OS is defined as the proportion of subjects who are alive at 36 months. Estimation based on the Kaplan-Meier curve.
Time Frame
36 months
Title
Duration of Response (DOR)
Description
Duration of response (DOR) will be calculated for subjects who achieve a best overall response of CR or PR. DOR is defined as the number of months from the start date of PR or CR (whichever response is recorded first) and subsequently confirmed to the first date that recurrent or progressive disease or death is documented. Per RECIST 1.1 criteria, CR = disappearance of all target lesions, Partial Response (PR) is =>30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions, Progressive Disease (PD) is >20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions.
Time Frame
27 months
Title
Progression Free Survival (PFS) at 6 Months
Description
PFS is defined as the proportion of patients without disease progression (PD or relapse from CR) or death due to any cause at 6 months. Disease progression will be assessed using RECIST (version 1.1). Per RECIST 1.1 criteria, CR = disappearance of all target lesions, Partial Response (PR) is =>30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions, Progressive Disease (PD) is >20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, Stable Disease (SD) is <30% decrease or <20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions.Estimation based on the Kaplan-Meier curve.
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Progression Free Survival (PFS) at 12 Months
Description
PFS is defined as the proportion of patients without disease progression (PD or relapse from CR) or death due to any cause at 12 months. Disease progression will be assessed using RECIST (version 1.1). Per RECIST 1.1 criteria, CR = disappearance of all target lesions, Partial Response (PR) is =>30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions, Progressive Disease (PD) is >20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, Stable Disease (SD) is <30% decrease or <20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions.Estimation based on the Kaplan-Meier curve.
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Progression Free Survival (PFS) at 24 Months
Description
PFS is defined as the proportion of patients without disease progression (PD or relapse from CR) or death due to any cause at 24 months. Disease progression will be assessed using RECIST (version 1.1). Per RECIST 1.1 criteria, CR = disappearance of all target lesions, Partial Response (PR) is =>30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions, Progressive Disease (PD) is >20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, Stable Disease (SD) is <30% decrease or <20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions.Estimation based on the Kaplan-Meier curve.
Time Frame
24 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age ≥18 years. Have histologically or cytologically proven cholangiocarcinoma or adenocarcinoma of the pancreas that is metastatic or unresectable. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1 Life expectancy of greater than 12 weeks. Patients must have adequate organ and marrow function defined by study-specified laboratory tests. Woman of child bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test. Must have progressive measurable disease. Must have an accessible non-bone tumor that can be biopsied. Must use acceptable form of birth control while on study. Willing to provide tissue and blood samples. Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Exclusion Criteria: Chemotherapy, radiotherapy, investigational therapy, or surgery less than 3 weeks prior to trial registration Prior treatment with epigenetic therapy (such as entinostat, panobinostat, vorinostat, romidepsin, 5-azacitidine, or decitabine) Prior treatment with immunotherapy agents (including, anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CTLA4, etc.). Hypersensitivity reaction to any monoclonal antibody. History of any autoimmune disease: inflammatory bowel disease, (including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's Disease), rheumatoid arthritis, systemic progressive sclerosis (scleroderma), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) autoimmune vasculitis (e.g., Wegener's Granulomatosis), central nervous system (CNS) or motor neuropathy considered to be of autoimmune origin (e.g., Guillain-Barre Syndrome, Myasthenia Gravis, Multiple Sclerosis). Patients are permitted to enroll if they have vitiligo, type I diabetes mellitus, residual hypothyroidism due to autoimmune condition only requiring hormone replacement, psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment, or conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger (precipitating event). Have significant and/or malignant pleural effusion Has a pulse oximetry < 92% on room air. Known history or evidence of brain metastases. Conditions, including alcohol or drug dependence, intercurrent illness, or lack of sufficient peripheral venous access, that would affect the patient's ability to comply with study visits and procedures. Are pregnant or breastfeeding. Infection with HIV or hepatitis B or C. Patients on immunosuppressive agents. Requiring concurrent administration of valproic acid. Patients with diverticulitis, intra-abdominal abscess, or GI obstruction Any contraindication to oral agents. Another active malignancy ≤ 3 years prior to registration with the exception of non-melanotic skin cancer or carcinoma-in-situ of any type. Unwilling or unable to follow the study schedule for any reason. Evidence of ascites on imaging.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Nilofer Azad, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Johns Hopkins University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21231
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

A Clinical Trial of Entinostat in Combination With Nivolumab for Patients With Previously Treated Unresectable or Metastatic Cholangiocarcinoma and Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

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