Bifidobacterium Infantis NLS Super Strain for Celiac Disease Patients on a Gluten-free Diet With Persistent Gastrointestinal Symptoms
Celiac Disease
About this trial
This is an interventional supportive care trial for Celiac Disease focused on measuring Celiac Disease, Gluten-Free Diet, Bifidobacterium infantis NLS super strain, gastrointestinal symptoms, quality of life, microbiota, IgA TTG, IgA DGP
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Men or women at least 18 years of age
- Precise diagnosis of celiac disease: serology (a-tTG IgA and/or DGP IgG and/or EmA) and histology (Marsh IIIa or greater) concordantly positive, confirmed at investigator's institution
- Consuming a gluten-free diet for at least 2 years
- Persistent gastrointestinal symptoms: global GSRS questionnaires ≥2 or ≥ 3 points for any of the 5 sub-dimensions
- Signature of informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients not interested or unable to comply with questionnaires and collection of samples of blood, feces, and urine
- Complicated celiac disease (refractory, ulcerative jejunoileitis, lymphoma)
- Concomitant pathologies that are uncompensated or untreated (Type I or II diabetes mellitus, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, diarrhea due to bile salts, pancreatic insufficiency, bacterial overgrowth)
- Consumption within the 2 weeks prior to study enrollment of medication that interferes with bowel functioning (antibiotics, NSAIDs, laxatives, metformin, opiates, anticholinergics [atropine, antidepressants, neuroleptics, antipsychotics, antiparkinsonians], anticonvulsants, antihistamines, antihypertensives [calcium antagonists, clonidine, diuretics, metal ions (aluminum), antacids, sucralfate, barium sulfate, bismuth, calcium, iron, heavy metals (arsenic, lead, mercury)], resins (cholestyramine), or any other medication deemed relevant by the investigator).
- Women that are pregnant or may become pregnant during the study
Sites / Locations
- Small Bowel Section, Department of Medicine, Dr. C. Bonorino Udaondo Gastroenterology Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Active Comparator
Placebo Comparator
Bifidobacterium Infantis NLS Super Strain
Placebo
Participants in the probiotic period will take two capsules of Bifidobacterium infantis NLS super strain (Natren LIFE START®2) three times per day for three weeks. Each capsule contains 2 x 10^9 colony-forming units (CFU) of Bifidobacterium infantis NLS super strain, for a total daily dose of 12 X 10^9 CFU. The probiotic will be kept refrigerated during transportation and throughout the study period.
Participants in the placebo period will take two capsules of placebo three times per day for three weeks. The placebo capsules contain rice flour, hydroxypropyl and methylcellulose. The placebo will be kept refrigerated during transportation and throughout the study period.