Treatment of Intermediate-stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma (TIHCC)
Primary Purpose
HCC
Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Basic drugs therapy of HCC by TACE
Arginine hydrochloride
Trimetazidine hydrochloride
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for HCC
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- 1. Ages 18-65 years
- 2. The diagnosis of HCC: in accordance with "diagnostic and treating standards on primary liver cancer" (2011 Edition) or histological/cytological diagnosis of primary liver cancer
- 3. Un-resectable HCC who are eligible for TACE: patients with developing primary liver cancer of Barcelona stage(BCLC) B; multiple nodules (less than 5, the total diameter of less than 20 cm), no invasion, no symptoms; refusing open surgical treatment and volunteering for the treatment
- 4. There are CT or MRI measurable lesions
- 5. No major vascular invasion or extra hepatic metastasis
- 6. Child-Pugh liver function class A/B(score: ≤7)
- 7. Performance status 0 or 1 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scale in one week before admission
- 8. Estimated survival time > 3 months
- 9. HBV DNA<2000 IU/ml(10^4 copies/ml); or HBV DNA≥2000 IU/ml and are accepting effective antiviral therapy
10. The major organ function is normal. that is meeting the following standards:
Blood routine examination: (No blood transfusion, no G-CSF and no medication were corrected within 14 days before screening)
a.HB≥80g/L; b.ANC≥1.5×109/L;c.PLT≥50×109/L;
- Biochemical examination: (ALB was not transfused within 14 days before screening) a.ALB ≥29 g/L; b.ALT和AST<5ULN;c.TBIL ≤3ULN;d.creatinine ≤1.5ULN( albumin and bilirubin, two indicators of Child-Pugh liver function class, can only have one for 2 points)
- 11. For women of childbearing age, the results of serum/urine pregnancy tests must be negative within 7 days before initiation of treatment. All men and women who participate in the study have to take reliable contraceptive measures within the trial and eight weeks after the trial is completed
- 12. volunteers must signed informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- 1. Diffuse hepatocellular carcinoma
- 2. Vascular invasion, including portal vein tumor thrombus
- 3. Extra hepatic metastasis
- 4. Decompensated Cirrhosis: Child-Pugh liver function class B/C(score: >8); jaundice; hepatic encephalopathy; refractory ascites; hepatorenal syndrome
- 5. With a history of alimentary tract hemorrhage or a definite tendency of gastrointestinal bleeding, such as varices of fundus of stomach and esophagus with bleeding risk; local active ulcer lesions; fecal occult blood ≥(++)
- 6. Contraindication of embolization: patients with severe hepatic flow or portosystemic shunt; the lesion was too large, and the majority of two lobe were occupied by the lesions
- 7. Patients whose target lesion has been treated locally: resection of hepatic carcinoma; radio frequency ablation; TACE; local treatment was taken within 4 weeks; patients who have previously been given radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or targeted drugs
- 8. Patients with hepatobiliary cell carcinoma, mixed cell carcinoma or lamellar cell carcinoma; in the past (within 5 years) or at the same time suffering from other untreated malignant tumors; excluding cured basal cell carcinoma and carcinoma in situs of cervix
- 9. Patients who are undergoing liver transplantation or have a history of organ transplantation(excluding the patient who has undergone liver transplantation before)
- 10. Patients with an allergic history of arginine hydrochloride and trimetazidine hydrochloride
- 11. The blood pressure can not be reduced to the normal range by the antihypertensive drug treatment in patients with hypertension(systolic pressure>140 mmHg, diastolic pressure>90 mmHg)
- 12. Patients with myocardial ischemia or myocardial infarction over grade II or a poorly controlled arrhythmia (including QTc interval: men ≥ 450 ms; women ≥ 470 ms)
- 13. Cardiac functional insufficiency of grade III to IV according to NYHA standard; echocardiography: LVEF<50%
- 14. Many factors that influence oral medication, such as unable to swallow; chronic diarrhea; intestinal obstruction; the situations which significantly affect the use and absorption of drugs
- 15. Abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or abdominal abscess occurred within 28 days before participating the study
- 16. Dysfunction of blood coagulation(INR>2.0 or PT> 16s,APTT > 43s、TT > 21s,Fbg < 2g/L), having a tendency to bleed or undergoing thrombolysis or anticoagulant therapy; ascites with clinical symptoms, that is requiring therapeutic abdominal paracentesis or drainage or Child-Pugh score ≥2
- 17. Objective evidence of pulmonary fibrosis history, interstitial pneumonia, pneumoconiosis, radiation pneumonitis, drug associated pneumonia, and severe lung function impairment in the past and at present
- 18. Urine routine showed that urine protein ≥++ or the urine protein in 24 hours>1.0 g
- 19. Patients who have been treated with potent CYP3A4 inhibitors (ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, ritonavir, clarithromycin, telithromycin, troleandomycin, erythromycin, cimetidine and so on) within 28 days before participating the study, or potent CYP3A4 inducers (dexamethasone, phenytoin, rifampin, rifabutin, carbamazepine, phenobarbitone and so on) within 12 days before participating the study
- 20. Pregnant or lactating women; fertile patients who are unwilling or unable to adopt effective contraceptives
- 21. Patients with mental sickness or the history of psychotropic drug abuse
- 22. Patients with severe infection (unable to control the infection effectively)
- 23. The treatment history affecting this program or its efficacy, such as stem cell transplantation, immune regulation (including PD-1 and other test regimens) recently (within half a year)
- 24. The researchers believe that any other factors unsuitable for entering into the study.
Sites / Locations
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Arm Label
One-drug Regimes
Two-Drug Regimens
Three-Drug Regimens
Arm Description
Basic drugs therapy of HCC by TACE.
Basic drugs therapy of HCC by TACE; Arginine hydrochloride
Basic drugs therapy of HCC by TACE; Arginine hydrochloride;Trimetazidine hydrochloride
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Progression-free Survival
Time from start of treatment until the first documented event of symptomatic progression or death.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Overall Survival
from start of treatment to death from any cause, or last known date of survival
large vascular invasion or extrahepatic metastasis (MVI/EHV)
The effect on large vascular invasion or extrahepatic metastasis (MVI/EHV)
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
the percentage of patients with advanced or metastatic cancer who have achieved complete response, partial response and stable disease
Objective Response Rate(ORR)
Proportion of patients with reduction in tumor burden of a predefined amount
biomarker
decrease in tumor markers
quality of life
The overall enjoyment of life.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT03274427
First Posted
August 27, 2017
Last Updated
September 14, 2017
Sponsor
The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Collaborators
First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Luoyang Central Hospital, Nanyang Central Hospital, Anyang Tumor Hospital, Shenma Medical Group General Hospital, First People's Hospital of Shangqiu, Jiaozuo third people's hospital
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03274427
Brief Title
Treatment of Intermediate-stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Acronym
TIHCC
Official Title
The Efficacy and Safety of TACE Combined With Arginine Hydrochloride and Trimetazidine Hydrochloride Tablets in With Hepatocellular Carcinoma. A Multicenter, Open, Randomized, Prospective Study
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
September 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
July 18, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 2021 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
July 2021 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Collaborators
First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Luoyang Central Hospital, Nanyang Central Hospital, Anyang Tumor Hospital, Shenma Medical Group General Hospital, First People's Hospital of Shangqiu, Jiaozuo third people's hospital
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) combined with arginine hydrochloride and trimetazidine hydrochloride tablets in the treatment of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.
Detailed Description
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the sixth most common cancer and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the world. Because HCC is insidious and early diagnosis is difficult, most patients have locally advanced or distant metastasis at the time of diagnosis. So they are not suitable candidates for curative treatments by resection or transplantation. Currently, Sorafenib is the only choice approved by FDA for advanced HCC, although it prolongs the survival for less than 3 months. Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is an important method of minimally invasive therapy in the comprehensive treatment of liver cancer. As a kind of combined treatment, it can obviously prolong the survival time of the patients. Recently, metabolomics studies of HCC have shown that typical Warburg effect was observed in hepatoma carcinoma cells. Arginine hydrochloride is a new anticancer drug in the treatment of liver cancer, which is mainly aimed at the pathway of energy metabolism. Trimetazidine hydrochloride may play an anti-tumor role by inhibiting fatty acid oxidation. The investigators have been proceeding this trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) combined with arginine hydrochloride and trimetazidine hydrochloride tablets in the treatment of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
HCC
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
300 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
One-drug Regimes
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Basic drugs therapy of HCC by TACE.
Arm Title
Two-Drug Regimens
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Basic drugs therapy of HCC by TACE; Arginine hydrochloride
Arm Title
Three-Drug Regimens
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Basic drugs therapy of HCC by TACE; Arginine hydrochloride;Trimetazidine hydrochloride
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Basic drugs therapy of HCC by TACE
Other Intervention Name(s)
TACE
Intervention Description
Basic drugs include: 1. Molecular targeted drugs for HCC:apatinib; 2. Antiviral drugs (ETV or TDF) should be given to patients who were infected with HBV or HCV; 3. Patients with liver dysfunction should be treated with conventional hepatoprotective agents drugs (including glycyrrhizin, reduced glutathione, vitamin C,etc); 4. Patients with ascites symptoms should be treated with furosemide and spironolactone according to the urine volume, and they also should be treated with proton pump inhibitors in the prevention of gastrointestinal bleeding; 5. Other basic diseases were treated routinely.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Arginine hydrochloride
Other Intervention Name(s)
AH
Intervention Description
Arginine hydrochloride injection 5g/dose; 40g/d; ivgtt; sustained medication for 24 days; drug withdrawal for 4 days.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Trimetazidine hydrochloride
Other Intervention Name(s)
TH
Intervention Description
Trimetazidine hydrochloride, 20mg/tablet, 40mg, twice a day.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free Survival
Description
Time from start of treatment until the first documented event of symptomatic progression or death.
Time Frame
24 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Survival
Description
from start of treatment to death from any cause, or last known date of survival
Time Frame
36 months
Title
large vascular invasion or extrahepatic metastasis (MVI/EHV)
Description
The effect on large vascular invasion or extrahepatic metastasis (MVI/EHV)
Time Frame
24 months
Title
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
Description
the percentage of patients with advanced or metastatic cancer who have achieved complete response, partial response and stable disease
Time Frame
28 days
Title
Objective Response Rate(ORR)
Description
Proportion of patients with reduction in tumor burden of a predefined amount
Time Frame
28 days
Title
biomarker
Description
decrease in tumor markers
Time Frame
approximately 24 months
Title
quality of life
Description
The overall enjoyment of life.
Time Frame
approximately 36 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
1. Ages 18-65 years
2. The diagnosis of HCC: in accordance with "diagnostic and treating standards on primary liver cancer" (2011 Edition) or histological/cytological diagnosis of primary liver cancer
3. Un-resectable HCC who are eligible for TACE: patients with developing primary liver cancer of Barcelona stage(BCLC) B; multiple nodules (less than 5, the total diameter of less than 20 cm), no invasion, no symptoms; refusing open surgical treatment and volunteering for the treatment
4. There are CT or MRI measurable lesions
5. No major vascular invasion or extra hepatic metastasis
6. Child-Pugh liver function class A/B(score: ≤7)
7. Performance status 0 or 1 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scale in one week before admission
8. Estimated survival time > 3 months
9. HBV DNA<2000 IU/ml(10^4 copies/ml); or HBV DNA≥2000 IU/ml and are accepting effective antiviral therapy
10. The major organ function is normal. that is meeting the following standards:
Blood routine examination: (No blood transfusion, no G-CSF and no medication were corrected within 14 days before screening)
a.HB≥80g/L; b.ANC≥1.5×109/L;c.PLT≥50×109/L;
Biochemical examination: (ALB was not transfused within 14 days before screening) a.ALB ≥29 g/L; b.ALT和AST<5ULN;c.TBIL ≤3ULN;d.creatinine ≤1.5ULN( albumin and bilirubin, two indicators of Child-Pugh liver function class, can only have one for 2 points)
11. For women of childbearing age, the results of serum/urine pregnancy tests must be negative within 7 days before initiation of treatment. All men and women who participate in the study have to take reliable contraceptive measures within the trial and eight weeks after the trial is completed
12. volunteers must signed informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Diffuse hepatocellular carcinoma
2. Vascular invasion, including portal vein tumor thrombus
3. Extra hepatic metastasis
4. Decompensated Cirrhosis: Child-Pugh liver function class B/C(score: >8); jaundice; hepatic encephalopathy; refractory ascites; hepatorenal syndrome
5. With a history of alimentary tract hemorrhage or a definite tendency of gastrointestinal bleeding, such as varices of fundus of stomach and esophagus with bleeding risk; local active ulcer lesions; fecal occult blood ≥(++)
6. Contraindication of embolization: patients with severe hepatic flow or portosystemic shunt; the lesion was too large, and the majority of two lobe were occupied by the lesions
7. Patients whose target lesion has been treated locally: resection of hepatic carcinoma; radio frequency ablation; TACE; local treatment was taken within 4 weeks; patients who have previously been given radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or targeted drugs
8. Patients with hepatobiliary cell carcinoma, mixed cell carcinoma or lamellar cell carcinoma; in the past (within 5 years) or at the same time suffering from other untreated malignant tumors; excluding cured basal cell carcinoma and carcinoma in situs of cervix
9. Patients who are undergoing liver transplantation or have a history of organ transplantation(excluding the patient who has undergone liver transplantation before)
10. Patients with an allergic history of arginine hydrochloride and trimetazidine hydrochloride
11. The blood pressure can not be reduced to the normal range by the antihypertensive drug treatment in patients with hypertension(systolic pressure>140 mmHg, diastolic pressure>90 mmHg)
12. Patients with myocardial ischemia or myocardial infarction over grade II or a poorly controlled arrhythmia (including QTc interval: men ≥ 450 ms; women ≥ 470 ms)
13. Cardiac functional insufficiency of grade III to IV according to NYHA standard; echocardiography: LVEF<50%
14. Many factors that influence oral medication, such as unable to swallow; chronic diarrhea; intestinal obstruction; the situations which significantly affect the use and absorption of drugs
15. Abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or abdominal abscess occurred within 28 days before participating the study
16. Dysfunction of blood coagulation(INR>2.0 or PT> 16s,APTT > 43s、TT > 21s,Fbg < 2g/L), having a tendency to bleed or undergoing thrombolysis or anticoagulant therapy; ascites with clinical symptoms, that is requiring therapeutic abdominal paracentesis or drainage or Child-Pugh score ≥2
17. Objective evidence of pulmonary fibrosis history, interstitial pneumonia, pneumoconiosis, radiation pneumonitis, drug associated pneumonia, and severe lung function impairment in the past and at present
18. Urine routine showed that urine protein ≥++ or the urine protein in 24 hours>1.0 g
19. Patients who have been treated with potent CYP3A4 inhibitors (ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, ritonavir, clarithromycin, telithromycin, troleandomycin, erythromycin, cimetidine and so on) within 28 days before participating the study, or potent CYP3A4 inducers (dexamethasone, phenytoin, rifampin, rifabutin, carbamazepine, phenobarbitone and so on) within 12 days before participating the study
20. Pregnant or lactating women; fertile patients who are unwilling or unable to adopt effective contraceptives
21. Patients with mental sickness or the history of psychotropic drug abuse
22. Patients with severe infection (unable to control the infection effectively)
23. The treatment history affecting this program or its efficacy, such as stem cell transplantation, immune regulation (including PD-1 and other test regimens) recently (within half a year)
24. The researchers believe that any other factors unsuitable for entering into the study.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Zujiang Yu, Pro,Dr
Phone
0086-0371-67966942
Email
johnyuem@zzu.edu.cn
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Zujiang Yu
Organizational Affiliation
The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
City
Zhengzhou
State/Province
Henan
ZIP/Postal Code
450000
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Treatment of Intermediate-stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma
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