Peer Support for Women With Heart Disease: Women@Heart
Coronary Heart Disease, Women's Health
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Coronary Heart Disease
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Women who have been hospitalized at UOHI in the past year with stable CHD, including: AMI; stable angina with corroborating evidence of CHD; recent CABG; or percutaneous coronary intervention (to allow examination of mechanisms linking the intervention and psychosocial well-being with health and healthcare outcomes);
- Women ≥ 18 years of age (the age of consent in Ontario);
- Women able to read and understand English or French;
- Women who reside in Ontario and are eligible for Ontario Health Insurance Plan (to permit linkage with administrative data housed at the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences [ICES]);
- Women available to participate over the next 6 months (the intervention and data collection takes place over this time frame -- reducing the probability of missing data);
- Women able to provide informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Women who have been hospitalized primarily for valve replacement or repair, HF, pulmonary hypertension, endocarditis or pericarditis (to reduce heterogeneity and avoid confounding when examining mechanisms linking the intervention and psychosocial well-being with health and healthcare outcomes);
- Women who, in the opinion of the UOHI clinical psychologist, manifest psychiatric illness or cognitive impairment that would preclude participation in W@H (i.e. they are unable to benefit from the intervention, to prevent disruption of other participants).
Sites / Locations
- University of Ottawa Heart InstituteRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
No Intervention
Intervention
Control
Participants in the W@H group will be assembled in small groups of 6-12 participants and attend 12-biweekly sessions over a 24-week intervention period. The sessions will be led by a trained peer leader and will be held in a variety of convenient locations in close geographic proximity to participants' home postal codes. Participants will receive a manual containing copies of learning exercises and educational material. Session content is focused on: emotional support (sharing your story, road to recovery, exploration of feelings, coping with changes, emotional management, coping with distress, effective communication, empowerment); informational support (self care behaviours, risk factor education and management, health care system and community resource navigation); and appraisal support (goal setting, action planning, problem solving, relapse prevention).
Participants in the control group will be eligible to participate in the study, but cannot participate because there are no groups within their geographical region. They will be offered the W@H program after their 26-week follow up.