Effect of Conventional Therapy and Low Level Laser Therapy on Pain and Function in Patients With Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction
Primary Purpose
Low Level Laser Therapy, Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction
Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
conventional therapy
low level laser therapy
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Low Level Laser Therapy focused on measuring conventional therapy
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- All patients are diagnosed as myofascial pain syndrome of TMJ.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Presence of systematic musculo-articular pathologies.
- Pregnant women.
- History of facial trauma.
- Facial palsy.
- Fractures of the facial bones.
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Arm Label
conventional therapy (group I)
low level laser therapy (groupII)
Arm Description
Exercise therapy. For muscles around TMJ : Masetter Lateral Pterygoid Medial Pterygoid Temporalis Digastric Pulsed ultrasound at 0.3 to 0.6 watts per sq cm over the lateral poles of the temporomandibular joint condyles with a small sound head for 2 to 3 minutes per side
LLLT with the appropriate parameters (904 nm, 8 j/cm2, 250mw) for duration of 20 min with repletion of three treatment sessions per week.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Pain algometry
Secondary Outcome Measures
Jaw Functional questionnaire
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT03287531
First Posted
September 16, 2017
Last Updated
September 18, 2017
Sponsor
Emad Eldin Mohamed
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03287531
Brief Title
Effect of Conventional Therapy and Low Level Laser Therapy on Pain and Function in Patients With Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction
Official Title
Effect of Conventional Therapy and Low Level Laser Therapy on Pain and Function in Patients
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
September 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 10, 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
August 12, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 23, 2017 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Emad Eldin Mohamed
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This study was to determine the effect of conventional therapy and low level laser therapy on pain and function in patients with temporomandibular joint dysfunction. sixty patients with myofascial pain syndrome of TMJ are randomly classified into two groups with thirty patients in each group; Group I received traditional exercise. Group II received low level laser therapy in addition to traditional exercise. All outcome measures including Pain and function, were evaluated before and after the treatment program.
Detailed Description
METHODOLOGY
Subjects: This prospective study was conducted on thirty patients of both genders with myofascial pain syndrome of TMJ in the department of physical therapy at October 6 university Hospital from December 2016 to October 2017. The Patients were selected to be enrolled into this study according to the following criteria:
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Low Level Laser Therapy, Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction
Keywords
conventional therapy
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Participant
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
45 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
conventional therapy (group I)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Exercise therapy.
For muscles around TMJ :
Masetter Lateral Pterygoid Medial Pterygoid Temporalis Digastric
Pulsed ultrasound at 0.3 to 0.6 watts per sq cm over the lateral poles of the temporomandibular joint condyles with a small sound head for 2 to 3 minutes per side
Arm Title
low level laser therapy (groupII)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
LLLT with the appropriate parameters (904 nm, 8 j/cm2, 250mw) for duration of 20 min with repletion of three treatment sessions per week.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
conventional therapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
I
Intervention Description
Exercise therapeutic Ultrasound
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
low level laser therapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
II
Intervention Description
LLLT with the appropriate parameters (904 nm, 8 j/cm2, 250mw) for duration of 20 min with repletion of three treatment sessions per week.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pain algometry
Time Frame
4 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Jaw Functional questionnaire
Time Frame
4 weeks
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
20 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
60 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
All patients are diagnosed as myofascial pain syndrome of TMJ.
Exclusion Criteria:
Presence of systematic musculo-articular pathologies.
Pregnant women.
History of facial trauma.
Facial palsy.
Fractures of the facial bones.
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Effect of Conventional Therapy and Low Level Laser Therapy on Pain and Function in Patients With Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction
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