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SABR for T1-2a N1 NSCLC

Primary Purpose

Lung Cancer

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Stereotactic Ablative Radiation Therapy (SABR)
Sponsored by
Indiana University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Lung Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria

  1. Age ≥ 18 years old at time of consent
  2. Ability to provide written informed consent and HIPAA authorization
  3. Pathological diagnosis of NSCLC lung cancer
  4. Staging PET/CT within 45 days of consult
  5. EBUS or other histologic confirmation of N1 involvement (diagnosis of lung cancer should come from the hilar [N1] disease)
  6. T1/2a <5cm lung primary
  7. N1 disease <5cm
  8. Patient refuses surgery or deemed inoperable
  9. KPS of > 60
  10. Baseline labs including CBC/differential and BMP within 45 days of consult
  11. CBC/differential with adequate bone marrow function defined as follows:

    1. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500 cells/mm3
    2. Platelets ≥ 100,000 cells/mm3
    3. Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dl (Note: The use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve Hgb ≥ 8.0 g/dl is acceptable.)
  12. Adequate renal function defined as serum creatinine within normal institutional limits or creatinine clearance must be at least 20 ml/min
  13. Adequate hepatic function defined as total bilirubin ≤ 3.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for the institution and ALT, AST, and alkaline phosphatase ≤ 3.0 x ULN for the institution
  14. If a pleural effusion is present, the following criteria must be met at registration to exclude malignant involvement (incurable M1a disease):

    1. When pleural fluid is visible on both the CT scan and on a chest x-ray, a pleuracentesis is required to confirm that the pleural fluid is cytologically negative;
    2. Effusions that are minimal (i.e. not visible under ultrasound guidance) and that are too small to safely tap are eligible.
  15. Women of childbearing potential and male participants must practice adequate contraception throughout the study
  16. Patients with post-obstructive pneumonia are eligible provided they no longer require intravenous antibiotics at registration
  17. Eligible for adjuvant chemotherapy as determined by the treating medical oncologist

Exclusion Criteria

  1. Previous radiation therapy overlapping with current radiation target as determined by the discretion of the investigator
  2. Inability to comply with treatment per investigator discretion.
  3. Inability to follow standard of care follow up recommendations per investigator discretion.
  4. Pregnant and breastfeeding women
  5. Contra-indication to platinum-based two drug chemotherapy as determined by the treating medical oncologist
  6. Patients with a history of chronic kidney disease or lactic acidosis
  7. Severe, active co-morbidity, defined as follows:

    i. Uncontrolled neuropathy ≥ grade 2 regardless of cause ii. Unstable angina and/or congestive heart failure requiring hospitalization within the last 6 months iii. Transmural myocardial infarction within the last 6 months iv. Acute bacterial or fungal infection requiring intravenous antibiotics at the time of registration v. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease exacerbation or other respiratory illness requiring hospitalization or precluding study therapy within 30 days of registration vi. Severe hepatic disease, defined as a diagnosis of Child-Pugh Class B or C hepatic disease vii. HIV positive with CD4 count < 200 cells/microliter. Note that patients who are HIV positive are eligible, provided they are under treatment with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and have a CD4 count ≥ 200 cells/microliter within 30 days prior to registration. Note also that HIV testing is not required for eligibility for this protocol.

    viii. End-stage renal disease (i.e. on dialysis or dialysis has been recommended).

Sites / Locations

  • Indiana University Health Hospital
  • Indiana University Health Methodist Hospital
  • Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Run-In Dose 1

Run-In Dose -1

Run-In Dose -2

Phase 2

Arm Description

10 Gy dose delivered to the primary tumor & 10 Gy to the hilar (N1) node over 5 fractions

10 Gy dose delivered to the primary tumor & 9 Gy to the hilar (N1) node over 5 fractions

10 Gy dose delivered to the primary tumor & 8 Gy to the hilar (N1) node over 5 fractions

The maximum tolerated radiation dose to the hilar (N1) node from the run-in period will be used during Phase 2.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Rate of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) during the run-in period
Any event per CTCAE v.4 that occurs within 30 days from the start of SABR, and is possibly, probably or definitely related to treatment, and is related to a specific list of symptoms which are outlined in the protocol.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Local control
Failure of disease progression within or immediately adjacent to the treatment planning target volume (PTV) of the lung primary and nodal disease. Failures will be classified as local failures if failing within or immediately adjacent to the N1 or primary tumor PTV, unless judged by the investigator team to convincingly be a separate lesion from the treated lesion (i.e. new lesion within PTV but across a fissure)
Progression free survival
Length of time during and after the treatment that a patient lives with the disease but it does not get worse
Overall survival
Length of time start of treatment that patients are still alive
Rate of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) at one year
Any event per CTCAE v.4 that occurs within 1 year from the start of SABR, and is possibly, probably or definitely related to treatment, and is related to a specific list of symptoms which are outlined in the protocol.

Full Information

First Posted
October 23, 2017
Last Updated
January 26, 2022
Sponsor
Indiana University
Collaborators
Indiana University School of Medicine
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03321760
Brief Title
SABR for T1-2a N1 NSCLC
Official Title
Phase II Evaluation With Safety Run-in of Stereotactic Ablative Body Radiation for T1-2a N1 Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Why Stopped
Decided not to open the study.
Study Start Date
January 1, 2022 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
December 31, 2025 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2027 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Indiana University
Collaborators
Indiana University School of Medicine

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Conventionally fractionated radiation therapy given over 6-7 weeks alone, sequentially, or concurrent with chemotherapy have produced poor outcomes in Stage II NSCLC in most series. Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) has been shown to be very effective and is now standard of care for Stage 1 disease. There has been initially reluctance to utilize SABR for central lung tumors because of published reports that showed an excess of toxicity when SABR was utilized; however, newer data with less intense treatment regimens suggest safety in treatment of central lung disease. The safety and efficacy of SABR in treating hilar nodes or N1 disease currently is not known fully and will be evaluated in this study.
Detailed Description
Primary Objectives Safety run-in - To determine the safety of SABR for the treatment of primary lung disease and N1 (hilar) node in stage T1-2a N1 NSCLC Phase II - To determine 2-year local control of SABR for T1-2a N1 NSCLC with sequential chemotherapy Secondary Objectives Phase II - To determine overall and progression-free survival times, pattern of failures, and rates of ≥ grade 3 adverse events after SABR for T1-2a N1 NSCLC combined with sequential chemotherapy

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Lung Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Sequential Assignment
Model Description
This is a Phase II single-institution trial with a 3 + 3 safety run-in period. SABR will be delivered per protocol, followed by a planned 4 cycles of sequential chemotherapy within 3-8 weeks after the completion of SABR. Four cycles of chemotherapy shall be planned as typically used for adjuvant chemotherapy following surgical resection for T1-2aN1 non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) unless otherwise indicated by institutional guidelines.
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
0 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Run-In Dose 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
10 Gy dose delivered to the primary tumor & 10 Gy to the hilar (N1) node over 5 fractions
Arm Title
Run-In Dose -1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
10 Gy dose delivered to the primary tumor & 9 Gy to the hilar (N1) node over 5 fractions
Arm Title
Run-In Dose -2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
10 Gy dose delivered to the primary tumor & 8 Gy to the hilar (N1) node over 5 fractions
Arm Title
Phase 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The maximum tolerated radiation dose to the hilar (N1) node from the run-in period will be used during Phase 2.
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Stereotactic Ablative Radiation Therapy (SABR)
Intervention Description
SABR will be delivered to the primary disease and hilar (N1) node over 5 fractions.Reductions may be made to the hilar (N1) node according to a 3+3 design during the run-in period.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Rate of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) during the run-in period
Description
Any event per CTCAE v.4 that occurs within 30 days from the start of SABR, and is possibly, probably or definitely related to treatment, and is related to a specific list of symptoms which are outlined in the protocol.
Time Frame
30 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Local control
Description
Failure of disease progression within or immediately adjacent to the treatment planning target volume (PTV) of the lung primary and nodal disease. Failures will be classified as local failures if failing within or immediately adjacent to the N1 or primary tumor PTV, unless judged by the investigator team to convincingly be a separate lesion from the treated lesion (i.e. new lesion within PTV but across a fissure)
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Progression free survival
Description
Length of time during and after the treatment that a patient lives with the disease but it does not get worse
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Overall survival
Description
Length of time start of treatment that patients are still alive
Time Frame
5 years
Title
Rate of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) at one year
Description
Any event per CTCAE v.4 that occurs within 1 year from the start of SABR, and is possibly, probably or definitely related to treatment, and is related to a specific list of symptoms which are outlined in the protocol.
Time Frame
1 year

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria Age ≥ 18 years old at time of consent Ability to provide written informed consent and HIPAA authorization Pathological diagnosis of NSCLC lung cancer Staging PET/CT within 45 days of consult EBUS or other histologic confirmation of N1 involvement (diagnosis of lung cancer should come from the hilar [N1] disease) T1/2a <5cm lung primary N1 disease <5cm Patient refuses surgery or deemed inoperable KPS of > 60 Baseline labs including CBC/differential and BMP within 45 days of consult CBC/differential with adequate bone marrow function defined as follows: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500 cells/mm3 Platelets ≥ 100,000 cells/mm3 Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dl (Note: The use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve Hgb ≥ 8.0 g/dl is acceptable.) Adequate renal function defined as serum creatinine within normal institutional limits or creatinine clearance must be at least 20 ml/min Adequate hepatic function defined as total bilirubin ≤ 3.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for the institution and ALT, AST, and alkaline phosphatase ≤ 3.0 x ULN for the institution If a pleural effusion is present, the following criteria must be met at registration to exclude malignant involvement (incurable M1a disease): When pleural fluid is visible on both the CT scan and on a chest x-ray, a pleuracentesis is required to confirm that the pleural fluid is cytologically negative; Effusions that are minimal (i.e. not visible under ultrasound guidance) and that are too small to safely tap are eligible. Women of childbearing potential and male participants must practice adequate contraception throughout the study Patients with post-obstructive pneumonia are eligible provided they no longer require intravenous antibiotics at registration Eligible for adjuvant chemotherapy as determined by the treating medical oncologist Exclusion Criteria Previous radiation therapy overlapping with current radiation target as determined by the discretion of the investigator Inability to comply with treatment per investigator discretion. Inability to follow standard of care follow up recommendations per investigator discretion. Pregnant and breastfeeding women Contra-indication to platinum-based two drug chemotherapy as determined by the treating medical oncologist Patients with a history of chronic kidney disease or lactic acidosis Severe, active co-morbidity, defined as follows: i. Uncontrolled neuropathy ≥ grade 2 regardless of cause ii. Unstable angina and/or congestive heart failure requiring hospitalization within the last 6 months iii. Transmural myocardial infarction within the last 6 months iv. Acute bacterial or fungal infection requiring intravenous antibiotics at the time of registration v. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease exacerbation or other respiratory illness requiring hospitalization or precluding study therapy within 30 days of registration vi. Severe hepatic disease, defined as a diagnosis of Child-Pugh Class B or C hepatic disease vii. HIV positive with CD4 count < 200 cells/microliter. Note that patients who are HIV positive are eligible, provided they are under treatment with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and have a CD4 count ≥ 200 cells/microliter within 30 days prior to registration. Note also that HIV testing is not required for eligibility for this protocol. viii. End-stage renal disease (i.e. on dialysis or dialysis has been recommended).
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Tim Lautenschlaeger, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Indiana University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Indiana University Health Hospital
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46202
Country
United States
Facility Name
Indiana University Health Methodist Hospital
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46202
Country
United States
Facility Name
Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46202
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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SABR for T1-2a N1 NSCLC

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