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Pancreatic Cancer Adaptive Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Trial (PANC)

Primary Purpose

Pancreatic Cancer

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
First-line Chemotherapy
Second-line Chemotherapy
Chemoradiation
Sponsored by
Medical College of Wisconsin
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Pancreatic Cancer focused on measuring Neoadjuvant, pancreatic adenocarcinoma, pancreas cancer, pancreatic cancer, molecular profiling, CA19-9, surgery, MCW

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

INCLUSION CRITERIA

  • Be 18 years of age or older.
  • Be able to understand and provide written informed consent or have a legally authorized representative (LAR).
  • Have an Eastern Cooperative Group (ECOG) performance status < 2 (please see the appendix).
  • Have documentation of histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma. Biopsy must have been completed prior to start of treatment; additional biopsy is not required for the study.
  • Have clinical stage consistent with resectable or borderline resectable adenocarcinoma of the pancreas, based on CT or MRI findings.
  • Have adequate organ and bone marrow function, as defined by:

    • total leukocytes >3 x10^3/μL.
    • absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >1.5x 10^3/μL.
    • hemoglobin >9 g/dL.
    • platelets >100 x 10^3/μL.
    • creatinine clearance >60 mL/min or creatinine <1.5 mg/dL; bilirubin < 2 mg/dL.
    • aspartate transaminases (AST/SGOT) and alanine transaminases (ALT/SGPT) <3 x upper limit of normal (ULN). At two weeks from biliary decompression, if the subject's serum AST/ALT remains greater 3x ULN, but has demonstrated a progressive decline, the subject may be enrolled into the trial and appropriate modification and dose adjustments will be made to the assigned regimen. Eligibility of subjects whose AST/ALT remain elevated 3x ULN, without demonstrating a downward trend, will be determined at the discretion of the trial principal investigators.
  • Subjects must be CA19-9 producers as defined by a pretreatment CA 19-9 > 35 U/mL, when total bilirubin <2 mg/dL.
  • Female patients must be postmenopausal (absence of menses for > 1 year), surgically sterile, or have a negative pregnancy test and use at least one form of contraception for four weeks prior to Day 1 of the study, during study treatment and during the first four months after study treatment is discontinued. Male patients must be surgically sterile or use barrier contraception during the study and for four months after the last dose of any study drug.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA

  • Has received more than two months of FOLFIRINOX or mFOLFIRINOX chemotherapy as first-line therapy.
  • No documentation of a CA19-9 value when total bilirubin < 2 prior to initiation of chemotherapy.
  • Has received any additional chemotherapy and/or radiation within three years prior to study enrollment.
  • Has any previous history of another malignancy (other than cured basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or cured in situ carcinoma of the cervix or localized prostate cancer with normal prostate specific antigen) within three years of study enrollment.
  • Uncontrolled comorbidities including, but not limited to, ongoing or active serious infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina, unstable cardiac arrhythmias, psychiatric illness, excessive obesity (BMI >55) or situations that would limit compliance with the study requirements or the ability to willingly give written informed consent.
  • Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding patients or any patient with childbearing potential not using contraception four weeks prior to treatment.

Sites / Locations

  • Froedtert & the Medical College of WisconsinRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Restaging: Response to Treatment

Restaging: Patients with Stable Disease

Restaging: Local Disease Progression

Arm Description

After the first restaging evaluation, further treatment will be based on treatment response. Patients who demonstrate a response [decline in carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) values] and radiographic response, along with preserved performance status) will be maintained on the first line chemotherapy for an additional two months.

Patients who do not have a significant decline in CA19-9 values will be changed to a second-line therapy for an additional two months.

After the first restaging evaluation, further treatment will be based on treatment response. If, at the initial restaging, the patient has local disease progression amenable to surgical resection, he or she will receive chemoradiation, rather than continued chemotherapy, so the window of opportunity for surgical resection is not lost.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Completion of all intended neoadjuvant therapy and surgical therapy
This measure is the number of subjects completing all intended neoadjuvant therapy and surgical therapy.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall survival
This measure is the number of subjects alive at the conclusion of the follow-up period.
Progression-free survival
This measure is the number of subjects achieving complete response, partial response or maintaining stable disease.

Full Information

First Posted
October 24, 2017
Last Updated
August 17, 2023
Sponsor
Medical College of Wisconsin
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03322995
Brief Title
Pancreatic Cancer Adaptive Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Trial
Acronym
PANC
Official Title
Adaptive Modification of Neoadjuvant Therapy Based on Clinical Response in Patients With Localized Pancreatic Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
June 21, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
August 1, 2026 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
August 1, 2027 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Medical College of Wisconsin

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is an open-label, phase II study in patients with resectable and borderline resectable pancreas cancer.
Detailed Description
Patients will receive standard chemotherapy and chemoradiation for pancreatic cancer. The study intervention is an adaptive approach which modifies systemic therapy based on clinical assessments of treatment response. Treatment response will be assessed by imaging (CT scan), biomarker [serum cancer antigen (CA)19-9] and performance status assessment [short physical performance battery (SPPB) and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) evaluations] at the first restaging assessment. Treatment response will be categorized as: response; stable disease; local disease progression; metastatic disease progression. After the first restaging evaluation, patients who demonstrate: a response will be maintained on the same chemotherapy; stable disease will be changed to a defined alternative chemotherapy or molecular profile-directed therapy; local progression will receive chemoradiation; metastatic disease will be removed from the trial. Patients who complete four months of chemotherapy, will be treated with chemoradiation (50.4 Gray (Gy) in 28 fractions). In the absence of local disease progression deemed inoperable, or metastatic disease progression, patients will be offered surgical resection. Patients who did not receive four months of systemic therapy in the neoadjuvant setting will be offered four months of adjuvant therapy at the discretion of their treating physicians.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pancreatic Cancer
Keywords
Neoadjuvant, pancreatic adenocarcinoma, pancreas cancer, pancreatic cancer, molecular profiling, CA19-9, surgery, MCW

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
125 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Restaging: Response to Treatment
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
After the first restaging evaluation, further treatment will be based on treatment response. Patients who demonstrate a response [decline in carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) values] and radiographic response, along with preserved performance status) will be maintained on the first line chemotherapy for an additional two months.
Arm Title
Restaging: Patients with Stable Disease
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients who do not have a significant decline in CA19-9 values will be changed to a second-line therapy for an additional two months.
Arm Title
Restaging: Local Disease Progression
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
After the first restaging evaluation, further treatment will be based on treatment response. If, at the initial restaging, the patient has local disease progression amenable to surgical resection, he or she will receive chemoradiation, rather than continued chemotherapy, so the window of opportunity for surgical resection is not lost.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
First-line Chemotherapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
Fluorouracil, Folinic acid, Camptosar, Eloxatin
Intervention Description
The first-line therapy will be 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin (FOLFIRINOX) or best available standard of care.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Second-line Chemotherapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
Gemzar
Intervention Description
Second line therapies will be multi-agent and contain gemcitabine. Molecular profiling data from the initial endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)/ fine needle aspirate (FNA) biopsy may be used at the discretion of the treating physician.
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Chemoradiation
Intervention Description
50.4 Gy in 28 fractions.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Completion of all intended neoadjuvant therapy and surgical therapy
Description
This measure is the number of subjects completing all intended neoadjuvant therapy and surgical therapy.
Time Frame
Five years.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall survival
Description
This measure is the number of subjects alive at the conclusion of the follow-up period.
Time Frame
Five years
Title
Progression-free survival
Description
This measure is the number of subjects achieving complete response, partial response or maintaining stable disease.
Time Frame
Five years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
INCLUSION CRITERIA Be 18 years of age or older. Be able to understand and provide written informed consent or have a legally authorized representative (LAR). Have an Eastern Cooperative Group (ECOG) performance status < 2 (please see the appendix). Have documentation of histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma. Biopsy must have been completed prior to start of treatment; additional biopsy is not required for the study. Have clinical stage consistent with resectable or borderline resectable adenocarcinoma of the pancreas, based on CT or MRI findings. Have adequate organ and bone marrow function, as defined by: total leukocytes >3 x10^3/μL. absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >1.5x 10^3/μL. hemoglobin >9 g/dL. platelets >100 x 10^3/μL. creatinine clearance >60 mL/min or creatinine <1.5 mg/dL; bilirubin < 2 mg/dL. aspartate transaminases (AST/SGOT) and alanine transaminases (ALT/SGPT) <3 x upper limit of normal (ULN). At two weeks from biliary decompression, if the subject's serum AST/ALT remains greater 3x ULN, but has demonstrated a progressive decline, the subject may be enrolled into the trial and appropriate modification and dose adjustments will be made to the assigned regimen. Eligibility of subjects whose AST/ALT remain elevated 3x ULN, without demonstrating a downward trend, will be determined at the discretion of the trial principal investigators. Subjects must be CA19-9 producers as defined by a pretreatment CA 19-9 > 35 U/mL, when total bilirubin <2 mg/dL. Female patients must be postmenopausal (absence of menses for > 1 year), surgically sterile, or have a negative pregnancy test and use at least one form of contraception for four weeks prior to Day 1 of the study, during study treatment and during the first four months after study treatment is discontinued. Male patients must be surgically sterile or use barrier contraception during the study and for four months after the last dose of any study drug. EXCLUSION CRITERIA Has received more than two months of FOLFIRINOX or mFOLFIRINOX chemotherapy as first-line therapy. No documentation of a CA19-9 value when total bilirubin < 2 prior to initiation of chemotherapy. Has received any additional chemotherapy and/or radiation within three years prior to study enrollment. Has any previous history of another malignancy (other than cured basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or cured in situ carcinoma of the cervix or localized prostate cancer with normal prostate specific antigen) within three years of study enrollment. Uncontrolled comorbidities including, but not limited to, ongoing or active serious infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina, unstable cardiac arrhythmias, psychiatric illness, excessive obesity (BMI >55) or situations that would limit compliance with the study requirements or the ability to willingly give written informed consent. Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Pregnant or breastfeeding patients or any patient with childbearing potential not using contraception four weeks prior to treatment.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Medical College of Wisconsin Clinical Cancer Center
Phone
414-805-8900
Email
cccto@mcw.edu
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Kathleen Christians, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Professor
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin
City
Milwaukee
State/Province
Wisconsin
ZIP/Postal Code
53226
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin Clinical Cancer Center
Phone
414-805-8900
Email
cccto@mcw.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Kathleen Christians, MD

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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Pancreatic Cancer Adaptive Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Trial

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