tES Effects on Associative Memory Performance
Healthy, Mild Cognitive Impairment, Alzheimer Disease
About this trial
This is an interventional basic science trial for Healthy
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Written informed consent
- Non-smokers
- Right-handedness
- Native German speakers or comparable level of fluency
- Normal or corrected-to-normal vision
Exclusion Criteria:
- Neurological or psychiatric condition (other than diagnosed cognitive impairment)
- Past head injuries
- Magnetizable implants
- History of seizures
- Current or life-time alcohol or drug abuse
- Skin diseases
Sites / Locations
- University Hospital of Old Age Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Experimental
Experimental
Sham Comparator
Real tDCS
Real tACS
Sham tES
20 min of 2 mA real anodal transcranial direct current stimulation applied via 5x7 cm rubber electrode over the VLPFC (current density: 0.057 mA/cm2) and cathodal 10x10 rubber electrode over supraorbital region (current density: 0.02 mA/cm2). Additional ramp-up and ramp-down phase of 15 s at the beginning and the end of stimulation.
20 min of 2 mA real transcranial alternating current stimulation in theta frequency applied via 5x7 cm and 10x10 cm rubber electrodes over the VLPFC (current density: 0.057 mA/cm2) and supraorbital region (current density: 0.02 mA/cm2). Additional ramp-up and ramp-down phase of 15 s at the beginning and the end of stimulation.
30 s of 2 mA sham transcranial electric current stimulation applied via 5x7 cm and 10x10 cm rubber electrodes over the VLPFC (current density: 0.057 mA/cm2) and supraorbital region (current density: 0.02 mA/cm2). Additional ramp-up and ramp-down phase at beginning and end of stimulation lasting for 15 s. Electrodes remain attached to the participant's head for the duration of the encoding phase of the memory task.