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Capecitabine 7/7 Schedule With Neratinib in Patients With Metastatic HER2-Positive Breast Cancer

Primary Purpose

Breast Cancer

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Capecitabine
Neratinib
EORTC QLQ - BR23, EQ-5D-5L, EORTC QLQ-C30
Sponsored by
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Breast Cancer focused on measuring Capecitabine, Neratinib, HER2-Positive, 17-585

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Aged ≥18 years at signing of informed consent.
  • Histologically confirmed MBC, current stage IV.
  • Documented HER2 overexpression (immunohistochemistry (IHC) 3+ or gene-amplified tumor with fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) ratio of ≥ 2.0.
  • For phase Ib, any line of prior treatments is permitted including prior neratinib and capecitabine.
  • For phase II, up to 4 prior chemotherapy-based treatments in the metastatic setting are allowed. Patients must have had prior trastuzumab-based therapy. Prior neratinib treatment is not permitted. Prior capecitabine is allowed, if not combined with neratinib.
  • Measurable or non-measurable disease is permitted as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) for phase 1b. For phase 2, patients must have measurable disease as defined in RECIST v1.1.
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥50% measured by multiple-gated acquisition scan (MUGA) or echocardiogram (ECHO).
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) status of 0 to 1
  • Hematologic parameters: white blood cell (WBC) count of > 3000/ul, absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000/ul, platelets ≥ 50,000/ul, hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dl
  • Non-hematologic parameters: bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dl, AST/ALT ≤ 3.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (≤ 5.0 x ULN if liver metastases are involved)
  • Creatinine ≤1.5 mg/dl Patients with "treated and stable" brain lesions of a duration of ≥ 2 months may be enrolled.
  • Negative β-human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) pregnancy test for premenopausal women of reproductive capacity (those who are biologically capable of having children) and for women less than 12 months after menopause.
  • Women of childbearing potential must agree and commit to the use of a highly effective method of contraception as determined to be acceptable by the investigator, from the time of informed consent until 28 days after the last dose of the investigational product. Men must agree and commit to use a barrier method of contraception while on treatment and for 3 months after last dose of investigational products.
  • Provide written, informed consent to participate in the study and follow the study procedures

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Active uncontrolled cardiac disease, including cardiomyopathy, congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association functional classification of ≥2), unstable angina, myocardial infarction within 12 months of enrollment, or ventricular arrhythmia
  • Received prior therapy resulting in a cumulative epirubicin dose >900 mg/m2 or cumulative doxorubicin dose >450 mg/m2. If another anthracycline or more than one anthracycline has been used, the cumulative dose must not exceed the equivalent of 450 mg/m^2 doxorubicin.
  • Any major surgery ≤28 days prior to the initiation of investigational products, or received anti-cancer therapy (including chemotherapy, biological therapy, hormonal therapy, investigational agents, or other anti-cancer therapy) administered ≤14 days prior to the initiation of investigational products.
  • Received radiation therapy ≤14 days prior to initiation of investigational products.
  • QTc interval >450 ms for men or 470 ms for women, or known history of QTc prolongation or Torsades de Pointes.
  • Active hepatitis B or C
  • Active infection or unexplained fever >38.5°C (>101.3°F) within 2 weeks prior to enrollment.
  • Significant chronic gastrointestinal disorder with diarrhea as a major symptom (e.g., Crohn's disease, malabsorption, or Grade ≥2 diarrhea of any etiology screening).
  • Known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency.
  • Known hypersensitivity to 5-fluorouracil or to any component of the investigational products or compounds of similar chemical composition.
  • Pregnant patients or currently breast-feeding.

Sites / Locations

  • Hartford Healthcare Cancer Institute @ Hartford Hospital
  • Baptist Alliance - McI
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering at Basking Ridge
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Commack
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Nassau
  • Lehigh Valley Health Network

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

capecitabine 7/7 with neratinib

Arm Description

In the phase I portion of the study, a 3+3 design will be used. Once the MTD is reached, the phase II portion will enroll up to 24 patients. Capecitabine will be taken orally in AM and PM (at the assigned dose per cohort) 7 days on and 7 days off. Neratinib is given as 240 mg daily continuously without stopping. A cycle is 28 days. Patients will be seen on Day 1 of each cycle (+/- 3 days). The MD has been determined as 240mg of neratinib and 1000mg BID of capecitabine.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)
If 0 of the 3 patients entered at a dose level experiences a DLT, another 3 patients will be treated at the next higher dose level. If 1 of 3 patients in a cohort experiences a DLT, then up to 3 additional patients will be treated at the same dose level. If none of these 3 additional patients experience a DLT, then the dose will be escalated to the next higher dose level. If > 2 of the initial 3 or 6 patients at a dose level experience a DLT, then the MTD will have been exceeded, and de-escalation is warranted. De-escalation will continue if > 2 of the initial 3 or 6 patients in a dose level cohort experience a DLT. There will be 2 dose de-escalation levels (dose levels -1 and -2) and one dose escalation (dose level +1) as shown in the table below. If < 1 of 6 patients, at that dose level, experience a DLT, then that dose level will be confirmed as the MTD.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
December 14, 2017
Last Updated
April 17, 2023
Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Collaborators
Puma Biotechnology, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03377387
Brief Title
Capecitabine 7/7 Schedule With Neratinib in Patients With Metastatic HER2-Positive Breast Cancer
Official Title
Phase Ib/II Study of Capecitabine 7/7 Schedule With Neratinib in Patients With Metastatic HER2-Positive Breast Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
December 13, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Collaborators
Puma Biotechnology, Inc.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a phase l/II study. The purpose of this study is to test the safety of the study drug neratinib in combination with a standard chemotherapy drug called capecitabine at different doses to find out what effects, if any, it has on people. Capecitabine (Xeloda®) is approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for advanced breast cancer treatment. Neratinib is an investigational drug, meaning the FDA has not approved the use of this drug for advanced breast cancer. The combination of capecitabine and neratinib has been studied before in another study where capecitabine was administered using the standard dosing schedule. In this study, the investigators want to find out if a different dosing schedule of capecitabine combined with neratinib is safer. This different dosing schedule is experimental, meaning the administration schedule of capecitabine and neratinib is not FDA approved for treatment for HER2 positive advanced breast cancer.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Breast Cancer
Keywords
Capecitabine, Neratinib, HER2-Positive, 17-585

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Model Description
This is a phase Ib/II study of capecitabine 7/7 with neratinib in patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer.
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
34 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
capecitabine 7/7 with neratinib
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
In the phase I portion of the study, a 3+3 design will be used. Once the MTD is reached, the phase II portion will enroll up to 24 patients. Capecitabine will be taken orally in AM and PM (at the assigned dose per cohort) 7 days on and 7 days off. Neratinib is given as 240 mg daily continuously without stopping. A cycle is 28 days. Patients will be seen on Day 1 of each cycle (+/- 3 days). The MD has been determined as 240mg of neratinib and 1000mg BID of capecitabine.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Capecitabine
Intervention Description
Capecitabine will be taken orally in AM and PM (at the assigned dose per cohort) 7 days on and 7 days off. Phase II MD 1000mg BID of capecitabine.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Neratinib
Intervention Description
Neratinib is given as 240 mg daily continuously without stopping. A cycle is 28 days. Phase II The MD has been determined as 240mg of neratinib
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
EORTC QLQ - BR23, EQ-5D-5L, EORTC QLQ-C30
Intervention Description
Questionnaires Every Cycle (+/- 3 days) (For phase II)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)
Description
If 0 of the 3 patients entered at a dose level experiences a DLT, another 3 patients will be treated at the next higher dose level. If 1 of 3 patients in a cohort experiences a DLT, then up to 3 additional patients will be treated at the same dose level. If none of these 3 additional patients experience a DLT, then the dose will be escalated to the next higher dose level. If > 2 of the initial 3 or 6 patients at a dose level experience a DLT, then the MTD will have been exceeded, and de-escalation is warranted. De-escalation will continue if > 2 of the initial 3 or 6 patients in a dose level cohort experience a DLT. There will be 2 dose de-escalation levels (dose levels -1 and -2) and one dose escalation (dose level +1) as shown in the table below. If < 1 of 6 patients, at that dose level, experience a DLT, then that dose level will be confirmed as the MTD.
Time Frame
1 year

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Gender Based
Yes
Gender Eligibility Description
Breast Cancer
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Aged ≥18 years at signing of informed consent. Histologically confirmed MBC, current stage IV. Documented HER2 overexpression (immunohistochemistry (IHC) 3+ or gene-amplified tumor with fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) ratio of ≥ 2.0. For phase Ib, any line of prior treatments is permitted including prior neratinib and capecitabine. For phase II, up to 4 prior chemotherapy-based treatments in the metastatic setting are allowed. Patients must have had prior trastuzumab-based therapy. Prior neratinib treatment is not permitted. Prior capecitabine is allowed, if not combined with neratinib. Measurable or non-measurable disease is permitted as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) for phase 1b. For phase 2, patients must have measurable disease as defined in RECIST v1.1. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥50% measured by multiple-gated acquisition scan (MUGA) or echocardiogram (ECHO). Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) status of 0 to 1 Hematologic parameters: white blood cell (WBC) count of > 3000/ul, absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000/ul, platelets ≥ 50,000/ul, hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dl Non-hematologic parameters: bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dl, AST/ALT ≤ 3.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (≤ 5.0 x ULN if liver metastases are involved) Creatinine ≤1.5 mg/dl Patients with "treated and stable" brain lesions of a duration of ≥ 2 months may be enrolled. Negative β-human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) pregnancy test for premenopausal women of reproductive capacity (those who are biologically capable of having children) and for women less than 12 months after menopause. Women of childbearing potential must agree and commit to the use of a highly effective method of contraception as determined to be acceptable by the investigator, from the time of informed consent until 28 days after the last dose of the investigational product. Men must agree and commit to use a barrier method of contraception while on treatment and for 3 months after last dose of investigational products. Provide written, informed consent to participate in the study and follow the study procedures Exclusion Criteria: Active uncontrolled cardiac disease, including cardiomyopathy, congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association functional classification of ≥2), unstable angina, myocardial infarction within 12 months of enrollment, or ventricular arrhythmia Received prior therapy resulting in a cumulative epirubicin dose >900 mg/m2 or cumulative doxorubicin dose >450 mg/m2. If another anthracycline or more than one anthracycline has been used, the cumulative dose must not exceed the equivalent of 450 mg/m^2 doxorubicin. Any major surgery ≤28 days prior to the initiation of investigational products, or received anti-cancer therapy (including chemotherapy, biological therapy, hormonal therapy, investigational agents, or other anti-cancer therapy) administered ≤14 days prior to the initiation of investigational products. Received radiation therapy ≤14 days prior to initiation of investigational products. QTc interval >450 ms for men or 470 ms for women, or known history of QTc prolongation or Torsades de Pointes. Active hepatitis B or C Active infection or unexplained fever >38.5°C (>101.3°F) within 2 weeks prior to enrollment. Significant chronic gastrointestinal disorder with diarrhea as a major symptom (e.g., Crohn's disease, malabsorption, or Grade ≥2 diarrhea of any etiology screening). Known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency. Known hypersensitivity to 5-fluorouracil or to any component of the investigational products or compounds of similar chemical composition. Pregnant patients or currently breast-feeding.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Chau Dang, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Hartford Healthcare Cancer Institute @ Hartford Hospital
City
Hartford
State/Province
Connecticut
ZIP/Postal Code
06102
Country
United States
Facility Name
Baptist Alliance - McI
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33143
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan Kettering at Basking Ridge
City
Basking Ridge
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
07920
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth
City
Middletown
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
07748
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen
City
Montvale
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
07645
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan Kettering Commack
City
Commack
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
11725
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester
City
Harrison
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10604
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10065
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan Kettering Nassau
City
Uniondale
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
11553
Country
United States
Facility Name
Lehigh Valley Health Network
City
Allentown
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
18103
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
http://www.mskcc.org/mskcc/html/44.cfm
Description
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Learn more about this trial

Capecitabine 7/7 Schedule With Neratinib in Patients With Metastatic HER2-Positive Breast Cancer

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