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A Clinical Study to Evaluate the Effect of the Connected Inhaler System (CIS) on Adherence to Maintenance Therapy in Poorly Controlled Asthmatic Subjects

Primary Purpose

Asthma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
RELVAR/BREO
Salbutamol
Smart phone app
HCP Dashboard
Sensors
Sponsored by
GlaxoSmithKline
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Asthma focused on measuring Connected Inhaler System, Metered Dose Inhaler, ELLIPTA, RELVAR/BREO, Dry Powder Inhaler, Salbutamol, Asthma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects aged 18 years or older, at the time of signing the informed consent.
  • Subjects with documented physician diagnosis of asthma as their primary respiratory disease.
  • ACT score <20 at screening visit.
  • Non-smokers (never smoked or not smoking for >6 months with <10 pack years history (Pack years = [cigarettes per day smoked/20] multiplied by number of years smoked).
  • Male or female subjects will be included. A female subject is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant, not breastfeeding, and at least one of the following conditions applies: (i) Not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP). (ii) A WOCBP who agrees to follow the contraceptive guidance during the treatment period and for at least 5 days] after the last dose of study treatment.
  • Capable of giving signed informed consent which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the consent form and protocol.
  • Subject understands and is willing, able, and likely to comply with study procedures and restrictions.
  • Subject must be able to read in a language supported by the smart phone app in their region.
  • Subject must have been on maintenance therapy (Fixed dose combination ICS/LABA) for 3 months, cannot have changed dose in the month prior to screening and be able to change to an equivalent dose of RELVAR/BREO for the duration of the study. Other background asthma medication such as anti-leukotrienes and oral corticosteroids are permitted provided the dose has been stable for 1 month prior to screening.
  • Subject must be able to change to Salbutamol/Albuterol MDI rescue for the duration of the study and judged capable of withholding albuterol/salbutamol for at least 6 hours prior to study visits.
  • Subject must have their own Android or iPhone operating system (IOS) smart phone and a data package suitable for the installation and running of the app and sending and receiving data. Data used by the CIS is approximately 1 megabyte (MB) per month as a maximum; this is less data than a 1 minute video streamed from YouTube (2MB).
  • Subjects must be willing and able to download the app on their personal smart phone and keep it turned on for the duration of the study. This will also require Bluetooth to be turned on for duration of the study. Subjects will also have to turn on mobile data for the app for the duration of study; unless travelling and when extra data roaming costs could be incurred.

Inclusion criteria for randomization:

  • ACT score <20 at randomization visit (visit 2).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects with a known or suspected alcohol or drug abuse which in the opinion of the investigator could interfere with the subject's proper completion of the protocol requirement.
  • History of life threatening asthma: Defined as an asthma episode that required intubation and/or was associated with hypercapnea, respiratory arrest or hypoxic seizures within the last 6 months.
  • A lower respiratory tract infection within 7 days of the screening visit.
  • Concurrent diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or other respiratory disorders including active tuberculosis, lung cancer, bronchiectasis, sarcoidosis, lung fibrosis, pulmonary hypertension, interstitial lung diseases or other active pulmonary diseases.
  • History of hypersensitivity/intolerance to any components of the study inhalers (example, lactose, magnesium stearate). In addition, subjects with a history of severe milk protein allergy that, in the opinion of the study physician, contraindicates participation will also be excluded.
  • Historical or current evidence of clinically significant or rapidly progressing or unstable cardiovascular, neurological, cardiovascular, neurological, renal, hepatic, immunological, endocrine (including uncontrolled diabetes or thyroid disease) or hematological abnormalities that are uncontrolled. Significant is defined as any disease that, in the opinion of the investigator, would put the safety of the subject at risk through participation, or which would affect the analysis if the disease/condition exacerbated during the study.
  • Subjects who have ever received treatment with biological based therapy example, omalizumab, mepolizumab, for asthma.
  • Subjects who have received an investigational drug and/or medical device within 30 days of entry into this study (Screening), or within five drug half-lives of the investigational drug, whichever is longer.
  • A subject will not be eligible for this study if he/she is an immediate family member of the participating investigator, sub-investigator, study coordinator, employee of the participating investigator, or any family member of a Propeller Health employee.

Sites / Locations

  • GSK Investigational Site
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Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm 5

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Data on Maintenance use supplied to Subject and HCP

Data on Maintenance use supplied to Subject

Data on Maintenance and Rescue use supplied to Subject and HCP

Data on Maintenance and Rescue use supplied to Subject

No data supplied to Subject or HCP

Arm Description

Eligible subjects will receive RELVAR/BREO maintenance therapy via ELLIPTA DPI and salbutamol rescue medication via MDI with sensors attached to both inhalers. Information from sensor attached to RELVAR/BREO ELLIPTA will be fed back to the subject via an app on smart phone and to the subject's HCP via an online dashboard.

Eligible subjects will receive RELVAR/BREO maintenance therapy via ELLIPTA DPI and salbutamol rescue medication via MDI with sensors attached to both inhalers. Information from sensor attached to RELVAR/BREO ELLIPTA will be fed back to the subject via an app on smart phone.

Eligible subjects will receive RELVAR/BREO maintenance therapy via ELLIPTA DPI and salbutamol rescue medication via MDI with sensors attached to both inhalers. Information from sensors attached to RELVAR/BREO ELLIPTA and salbutamol MDI will be fed back to both subject and HCP. The data will be fed back to the subject through an app and to HCP through an online dashboard.

Eligible subjects will receive RELVAR/BREO maintenance therapy via ELLIPTA DPI and salbutamol rescue medication via MDI with sensors attached to both inhalers. Information from sensors attached to RELVAR/BREO ELLIPTA and salbutamol MDI will be fed back to subject through an app.

Eligible subjects will receive RELVAR/BREO maintenance therapy via ELLIPTA DPI and salbutamol rescue medication via MDI with sensors attached to both inhalers. Subjects will be provided with a home hub through which their data will be uploaded during the study but the subjects and their HCP will not be able to view the data.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Percentage of ELLIPTA Doses Taken (Daily Adherence) Between Month 4 and Month 6 as Determined by the Maintenance Sensor for Arms; ("Cohort 1: Data on Maintenance Use Supplied to Participant and HCP" and"Cohort 5: no Data Supplied to Participant or HCP")
Daily adherence is defined as the participant taking one dose of Relvar/Breo ELLIPTA, within a 24-hour period, starting at 12.00 anti-meridiem (a.m.) each day of the treatment period. The percentage of ELLIPTA doses taken were determined by the clip-on sensor attached to ELLIPTA, which records the time and date when the ELLIPTA cover was opened and closed. Analysis was carried out by Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) model. Least Square mean percentage of ELLIPTA doses taken (daily adherence) between Months 4 and 6 was determined by the maintenance sensor daily adherence over the last three months of the study period (between months 4 to 6). The daily adherence to ELLIPTA maintenance therapy when both the participant and the HCP were supplied with data from the maintenance sensor (Cohort 1) versus no data supplied to the participant or HCP (Cohort 5) is summarized.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Percentage of ELLIPTA Doses Taken (Daily Adherence) Between Month 4 and Month 6 as Determined by the Maintenance Sensor
Daily adherence is defined as the participant taking one dose of Relvar/Breo ELLIPTA, within a 24-hour period, starting at 12.00 a.m. each day of the treatment period. The percentage of ELLIPTA doses taken were determined by the clip-on sensor attached to ELLIPTA, which records the time and date when the ELLIPTA cover was opened and closed. Least Square mean percentage of ELLIPTA doses taken (daily adherence) between Months 4 and 6 was determined by the maintenance sensor daily adherence over the last three months of the study period (between months 4 to 6). The effect on daily adherence to maintenance therapy when maintenance data was only supplied to participants (Cohort 2), rescue and maintenance data were supplied to participant and HCP (Cohort 3), and rescue and maintenance data only supplied to participant (Cohort 4) versus no data supplied to the participant or HCP (Cohort 5) is summarized.
Percentage of ELLIPTA Doses Taken (Daily Adherence) Between Month 1 and Month 3 as Determined by the Maintenance Sensor
Daily adherence is defined as the participant taking one dose of Relvar/Breo ELLIPTA, within a 24-hour period, starting at 12.00 a.m. each day of the treatment period. The percentage of ELLIPTA doses taken were determined by the clip-on sensor attached to ELLIPTA, which records the time and date when the ELLIPTA cover was opened and closed. Least Square mean percentage of ELLIPTA doses taken (daily adherence) between Months 1 and 3 was determined by the maintenance sensor daily adherence. The effect on daily adherence to maintenance therapy when maintenance data was supplied to both the participant and the HCP (Cohort 1), maintenance data was only supplied to participants (Cohort 2), rescue and maintenance data were supplied to participant and HCP (Cohort 3), and rescue and maintenance data only supplied to participant (Cohort 4) versus no data supplied to the participant or HCP (Cohort 5) is summarized.
Percentage of ELLIPTA Doses Taken (Daily Adherence) Between Month 1 and Month 6 as Determined by the Maintenance Sensor
Daily adherence is defined as the participant taking one dose of Relvar/Breo ELLIPTA, within a 24-hour period, starting at 12.00 a.m. each day of the treatment period. The percentage of ELLIPTA doses taken were determined by the clip-on sensor attached to ELLIPTA, which records the time and date when the ELLIPTA cover was opened and closed. Least Square mean percentage of ELLIPTA doses taken (daily adherence) between Months 1 and 6 was determined by the maintenance sensor daily adherence. The effect on daily adherence to maintenance therapy when maintenance data was supplied to both the participant and the HCP (Cohort 1), maintenance data was only supplied to participants (Cohort 2), rescue and maintenance data were supplied to participant and HCP (Cohort 3), and rescue and maintenance data only supplied to participant (Cohort 4) versus no data supplied to the participant or HCP (Cohort 5) is summarized.
Percentage of Rescue Free Days Between Month 4 and Month 6 as Determined by the Rescue Medication Sensor
Data for rescue medication use was collected by the clip-on sensor for salbutamol MDI which records time and date when the MDI was actuated. Percentage of rescue free days were determined by the rescue sensor records of date, time and number of inhaler actuations. Least Square mean percentage of rescue free days between Months 4 and 6 when maintenance data was supplied to both the participant and the HCP (Cohort 1); maintenance data was only supplied to participants (Cohort 2); rescue and maintenance data were supplied to participant and HCP (Cohort 3) and rescue and maintenance data only supplied to participant (Cohort 4) versus no data supplied to the participant or HCP (Cohort 5) is summarized.
Number of Doses of Rescue Medication Use Between Month 4 and Month 6 as Determined by the Rescue Medication Sensor
Data for rescue medication use was collected by the clip-on sensor for salbutamol MDI which records time and date when the MDI was actuated. Total rescue use was determined by the rescue sensor records of date, time and number of inhaler actuations. The mean number of doses of rescue medicines between Months 4 and 6 when maintenance data was supplied to both the participant and the HCP (Cohort 1); maintenance data was only supplied to participants (Cohort 2); rescue and maintenance data were supplied to participant and HCP (Cohort 3) and rescue and maintenance data only supplied to participant (Cohort 4) versus no data supplied to the participant or HCP (Cohort 5) is summarized.
Change From Baseline in Asthma Control Test (ACT) Total Score
The ACT is a validated self-completed questionnaire utilizing 5 questions to assess asthma control on a 5-point categorical scale ranging from 1 (not controlled at all) to 5 (completely controlled). Total score is calculated as the sum of the scores from the 5 questions and can range from 5 to 25, with higher scores indicating better control. An ACT total score of 5 to 19 suggests that the participant's asthma is unlikely to be well controlled, whilst a score of 20 to 25 suggests that the participant's asthma is likely to be well controlled. Baseline value was the latest assessment prior to randomization (Day 1, pre-dose). Change from Baseline was calculated as post-dose visit value minus the Baseline value.
Percentage of Participants Attaining Asthma Control (Percentage of Participants With an ACT Total Score >=20) at Month 6
Percentage of participants attaining asthma control was defined as participants with an ACT total score >=20 at Month 6. The ACT is a validated self-completed questionnaire utilizing 5 questions to assess asthma control on a 5-point categorical scale ranging from 1 (not controlled at all) to 5 (completely controlled). Total score is calculated as the sum of the scores from the 5 questions and can range from 5 to 25, with higher scores indicating better control. An ACT total score of 5 to 19 suggests that the participant's asthma is unlikely to be well controlled, whilst a score of 20 to 25 suggests that the participant's asthma is likely to be well controlled. Percentage of participants who attained asthma control at Month 6 is presented.
Percentage of Participants With an Increase From Baseline >=3 in ACT Total Score at Month 6
The ACT is a validated self-completed questionnaire utilizing 5 questions to assess asthma control on a 5-point categorical scale ranging from 1 (not controlled at all) to 5 (completely controlled). Total score is calculated as the sum of the scores from the 5 questions and can range from 5 to 25, with higher scores indicating better control. An ACT total score of 5 to 19 suggests that the participant's asthma is unlikely to be well controlled, whilst a score of 20 to 25 suggests that the participant's asthma is likely to be well controlled. Baseline value was the latest assessment prior to randomization (Day 1, pre-dose). Percentage of participants with an increase from Baseline >=3 in ACT total score at Month 6 is presented.
Percentage of Participants Who Have Either an ACT Total Score of >=20 and/or an Increase From Baseline >=3 in ACT Total Score at Month 6
The ACT is a validated self-completed questionnaire utilizing 5 questions to assess asthma control on a 5-point categorical scale ranging from 1 (not controlled at all) to 5 (completely controlled). Total score is calculated as the sum of the scores from the 5 questions and can range from 5 to 25, with higher scores indicating better control. Baseline value was the latest assessment prior to randomization (Day 1, pre-dose). Percentage of participants who had either an ACT total score of >=20 and/or an increase from Baseline >=3 in ACT total score at Month 6 is presented.

Full Information

First Posted
December 15, 2017
Last Updated
March 17, 2021
Sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03380429
Brief Title
A Clinical Study to Evaluate the Effect of the Connected Inhaler System (CIS) on Adherence to Maintenance Therapy in Poorly Controlled Asthmatic Subjects
Official Title
An Open Label, Randomised, Parallel Group Clinical Study to Evaluate the Effect of the Connected Inhaler System (CIS) on Adherence to Relvar/Breo ELLIPTA Therapy, in Asthmatic Subjects With Poor Control
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 31, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 24, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 24, 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
Yes
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) in collaboration with Propeller Health has developed a sensor, which can clip on to the ELLIPTA® dry powder inhaler (DPI) and monitor the time and date that the ELLIPTA DPI cover is fully opened and closed. Additionally, a sensor will be attached to the rescue medication metered dose inhaler (MDI). The data from both sensors will be fed back to the subject via an application (app) on smart phone and will be reviewed by the subject's health care professional (HCP) via an online dashboard. The sensors, app, dashboard and systems to provide data comprise the CIS. This study will be the first to evaluate the effect of CIS on adherence to maintenance therapy in subjects with uncontrolled asthma. This is an open-label, randomized, parallel group study in asthmatic subjects currently on a fixed dose inhaled corticosteroid (ICS)/long-acting beta 2 agonist (LABA) maintenance therapy. Eligible subjects will receive RELVAR®/BREO® maintenance therapy via ELLIPTA DPI and salbutamol rescue medication via MDI with sensors attached to both inhalers during the run-in period, which may last for up to 3 months. Eligible subjects will then be randomized into five treatment arms depending on whether the data, from RELVAR/BREO ELLIPTA or RELVAR/BREO ELLIPTA and salbutamol MDI, is fed back to the subject or subject and HCP, or not at all. The treatment period for the study is approximately 6 months and there will be a follow-up period one week post last visit. The total duration of a subject in the study will be approximately 9 months. RELVAR, BREO and ELLIPTA are registered trademarks of GlaxoSmithKline group of companies.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Asthma
Keywords
Connected Inhaler System, Metered Dose Inhaler, ELLIPTA, RELVAR/BREO, Dry Powder Inhaler, Salbutamol, Asthma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
Eligible subjects will receive RELVAR/BREO maintenance therapy via ELLIPTA DPI and salbutamol rescue medication via MDI. Clip-on sensors will be attached to both inhalers which will provide data on maintenance therapy and rescue medication use to the subjects and their HCP. Subjects will be randomized into five treatment arms in a ratio of 1:1:1:1:1 depending on whether the data, from RELVAR/BREO ELLIPTA or RELVAR/BREO ELLIPTA and salbutamol MDI, is fed back to the subject or subject and HCP, or not at all.
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
437 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Data on Maintenance use supplied to Subject and HCP
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Eligible subjects will receive RELVAR/BREO maintenance therapy via ELLIPTA DPI and salbutamol rescue medication via MDI with sensors attached to both inhalers. Information from sensor attached to RELVAR/BREO ELLIPTA will be fed back to the subject via an app on smart phone and to the subject's HCP via an online dashboard.
Arm Title
Data on Maintenance use supplied to Subject
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Eligible subjects will receive RELVAR/BREO maintenance therapy via ELLIPTA DPI and salbutamol rescue medication via MDI with sensors attached to both inhalers. Information from sensor attached to RELVAR/BREO ELLIPTA will be fed back to the subject via an app on smart phone.
Arm Title
Data on Maintenance and Rescue use supplied to Subject and HCP
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Eligible subjects will receive RELVAR/BREO maintenance therapy via ELLIPTA DPI and salbutamol rescue medication via MDI with sensors attached to both inhalers. Information from sensors attached to RELVAR/BREO ELLIPTA and salbutamol MDI will be fed back to both subject and HCP. The data will be fed back to the subject through an app and to HCP through an online dashboard.
Arm Title
Data on Maintenance and Rescue use supplied to Subject
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Eligible subjects will receive RELVAR/BREO maintenance therapy via ELLIPTA DPI and salbutamol rescue medication via MDI with sensors attached to both inhalers. Information from sensors attached to RELVAR/BREO ELLIPTA and salbutamol MDI will be fed back to subject through an app.
Arm Title
No data supplied to Subject or HCP
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Eligible subjects will receive RELVAR/BREO maintenance therapy via ELLIPTA DPI and salbutamol rescue medication via MDI with sensors attached to both inhalers. Subjects will be provided with a home hub through which their data will be uploaded during the study but the subjects and their HCP will not be able to view the data.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
RELVAR/BREO
Intervention Description
RELVAR/BREO will be available at doses of 100/25 micrograms (µg) and 200/25 µg to be administered via ELLIPTA DPI. Subjects will be administered one inhalation of RELVAR/BREO once daily.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Salbutamol
Intervention Description
Salbutamol will be available at a dose of 100 µg to be administered via MDI. Subjects will be administered salbutamol as and when required.
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Smart phone app
Intervention Description
Subjects will be required to download an app associated with sensor on their smartphone. The sensors attached to the inhalers will be connected to the smartphone via Bluetooth.
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
HCP Dashboard
Intervention Description
The information from sensors will be reviewed by the HCP via an online dashboard.
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Sensors
Intervention Description
Clip-on sensors will be fitted to electronically record the actuation data.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of ELLIPTA Doses Taken (Daily Adherence) Between Month 4 and Month 6 as Determined by the Maintenance Sensor for Arms; ("Cohort 1: Data on Maintenance Use Supplied to Participant and HCP" and"Cohort 5: no Data Supplied to Participant or HCP")
Description
Daily adherence is defined as the participant taking one dose of Relvar/Breo ELLIPTA, within a 24-hour period, starting at 12.00 anti-meridiem (a.m.) each day of the treatment period. The percentage of ELLIPTA doses taken were determined by the clip-on sensor attached to ELLIPTA, which records the time and date when the ELLIPTA cover was opened and closed. Analysis was carried out by Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) model. Least Square mean percentage of ELLIPTA doses taken (daily adherence) between Months 4 and 6 was determined by the maintenance sensor daily adherence over the last three months of the study period (between months 4 to 6). The daily adherence to ELLIPTA maintenance therapy when both the participant and the HCP were supplied with data from the maintenance sensor (Cohort 1) versus no data supplied to the participant or HCP (Cohort 5) is summarized.
Time Frame
Month 4 to Month 6
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of ELLIPTA Doses Taken (Daily Adherence) Between Month 4 and Month 6 as Determined by the Maintenance Sensor
Description
Daily adherence is defined as the participant taking one dose of Relvar/Breo ELLIPTA, within a 24-hour period, starting at 12.00 a.m. each day of the treatment period. The percentage of ELLIPTA doses taken were determined by the clip-on sensor attached to ELLIPTA, which records the time and date when the ELLIPTA cover was opened and closed. Least Square mean percentage of ELLIPTA doses taken (daily adherence) between Months 4 and 6 was determined by the maintenance sensor daily adherence over the last three months of the study period (between months 4 to 6). The effect on daily adherence to maintenance therapy when maintenance data was only supplied to participants (Cohort 2), rescue and maintenance data were supplied to participant and HCP (Cohort 3), and rescue and maintenance data only supplied to participant (Cohort 4) versus no data supplied to the participant or HCP (Cohort 5) is summarized.
Time Frame
Month 4 to Month 6
Title
Percentage of ELLIPTA Doses Taken (Daily Adherence) Between Month 1 and Month 3 as Determined by the Maintenance Sensor
Description
Daily adherence is defined as the participant taking one dose of Relvar/Breo ELLIPTA, within a 24-hour period, starting at 12.00 a.m. each day of the treatment period. The percentage of ELLIPTA doses taken were determined by the clip-on sensor attached to ELLIPTA, which records the time and date when the ELLIPTA cover was opened and closed. Least Square mean percentage of ELLIPTA doses taken (daily adherence) between Months 1 and 3 was determined by the maintenance sensor daily adherence. The effect on daily adherence to maintenance therapy when maintenance data was supplied to both the participant and the HCP (Cohort 1), maintenance data was only supplied to participants (Cohort 2), rescue and maintenance data were supplied to participant and HCP (Cohort 3), and rescue and maintenance data only supplied to participant (Cohort 4) versus no data supplied to the participant or HCP (Cohort 5) is summarized.
Time Frame
Month 1 to Month 3
Title
Percentage of ELLIPTA Doses Taken (Daily Adherence) Between Month 1 and Month 6 as Determined by the Maintenance Sensor
Description
Daily adherence is defined as the participant taking one dose of Relvar/Breo ELLIPTA, within a 24-hour period, starting at 12.00 a.m. each day of the treatment period. The percentage of ELLIPTA doses taken were determined by the clip-on sensor attached to ELLIPTA, which records the time and date when the ELLIPTA cover was opened and closed. Least Square mean percentage of ELLIPTA doses taken (daily adherence) between Months 1 and 6 was determined by the maintenance sensor daily adherence. The effect on daily adherence to maintenance therapy when maintenance data was supplied to both the participant and the HCP (Cohort 1), maintenance data was only supplied to participants (Cohort 2), rescue and maintenance data were supplied to participant and HCP (Cohort 3), and rescue and maintenance data only supplied to participant (Cohort 4) versus no data supplied to the participant or HCP (Cohort 5) is summarized.
Time Frame
Month 1 to Month 6
Title
Percentage of Rescue Free Days Between Month 4 and Month 6 as Determined by the Rescue Medication Sensor
Description
Data for rescue medication use was collected by the clip-on sensor for salbutamol MDI which records time and date when the MDI was actuated. Percentage of rescue free days were determined by the rescue sensor records of date, time and number of inhaler actuations. Least Square mean percentage of rescue free days between Months 4 and 6 when maintenance data was supplied to both the participant and the HCP (Cohort 1); maintenance data was only supplied to participants (Cohort 2); rescue and maintenance data were supplied to participant and HCP (Cohort 3) and rescue and maintenance data only supplied to participant (Cohort 4) versus no data supplied to the participant or HCP (Cohort 5) is summarized.
Time Frame
Month 4 to Month 6
Title
Number of Doses of Rescue Medication Use Between Month 4 and Month 6 as Determined by the Rescue Medication Sensor
Description
Data for rescue medication use was collected by the clip-on sensor for salbutamol MDI which records time and date when the MDI was actuated. Total rescue use was determined by the rescue sensor records of date, time and number of inhaler actuations. The mean number of doses of rescue medicines between Months 4 and 6 when maintenance data was supplied to both the participant and the HCP (Cohort 1); maintenance data was only supplied to participants (Cohort 2); rescue and maintenance data were supplied to participant and HCP (Cohort 3) and rescue and maintenance data only supplied to participant (Cohort 4) versus no data supplied to the participant or HCP (Cohort 5) is summarized.
Time Frame
Month 4 to Month 6
Title
Change From Baseline in Asthma Control Test (ACT) Total Score
Description
The ACT is a validated self-completed questionnaire utilizing 5 questions to assess asthma control on a 5-point categorical scale ranging from 1 (not controlled at all) to 5 (completely controlled). Total score is calculated as the sum of the scores from the 5 questions and can range from 5 to 25, with higher scores indicating better control. An ACT total score of 5 to 19 suggests that the participant's asthma is unlikely to be well controlled, whilst a score of 20 to 25 suggests that the participant's asthma is likely to be well controlled. Baseline value was the latest assessment prior to randomization (Day 1, pre-dose). Change from Baseline was calculated as post-dose visit value minus the Baseline value.
Time Frame
Baseline and Month 6
Title
Percentage of Participants Attaining Asthma Control (Percentage of Participants With an ACT Total Score >=20) at Month 6
Description
Percentage of participants attaining asthma control was defined as participants with an ACT total score >=20 at Month 6. The ACT is a validated self-completed questionnaire utilizing 5 questions to assess asthma control on a 5-point categorical scale ranging from 1 (not controlled at all) to 5 (completely controlled). Total score is calculated as the sum of the scores from the 5 questions and can range from 5 to 25, with higher scores indicating better control. An ACT total score of 5 to 19 suggests that the participant's asthma is unlikely to be well controlled, whilst a score of 20 to 25 suggests that the participant's asthma is likely to be well controlled. Percentage of participants who attained asthma control at Month 6 is presented.
Time Frame
Month 6
Title
Percentage of Participants With an Increase From Baseline >=3 in ACT Total Score at Month 6
Description
The ACT is a validated self-completed questionnaire utilizing 5 questions to assess asthma control on a 5-point categorical scale ranging from 1 (not controlled at all) to 5 (completely controlled). Total score is calculated as the sum of the scores from the 5 questions and can range from 5 to 25, with higher scores indicating better control. An ACT total score of 5 to 19 suggests that the participant's asthma is unlikely to be well controlled, whilst a score of 20 to 25 suggests that the participant's asthma is likely to be well controlled. Baseline value was the latest assessment prior to randomization (Day 1, pre-dose). Percentage of participants with an increase from Baseline >=3 in ACT total score at Month 6 is presented.
Time Frame
Baseline and Month 6
Title
Percentage of Participants Who Have Either an ACT Total Score of >=20 and/or an Increase From Baseline >=3 in ACT Total Score at Month 6
Description
The ACT is a validated self-completed questionnaire utilizing 5 questions to assess asthma control on a 5-point categorical scale ranging from 1 (not controlled at all) to 5 (completely controlled). Total score is calculated as the sum of the scores from the 5 questions and can range from 5 to 25, with higher scores indicating better control. Baseline value was the latest assessment prior to randomization (Day 1, pre-dose). Percentage of participants who had either an ACT total score of >=20 and/or an increase from Baseline >=3 in ACT total score at Month 6 is presented.
Time Frame
Baseline and Month 6

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Subjects aged 18 years or older, at the time of signing the informed consent. Subjects with documented physician diagnosis of asthma as their primary respiratory disease. ACT score <20 at screening visit. Non-smokers (never smoked or not smoking for >6 months with <10 pack years history (Pack years = [cigarettes per day smoked/20] multiplied by number of years smoked). Male or female subjects will be included. A female subject is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant, not breastfeeding, and at least one of the following conditions applies: (i) Not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP). (ii) A WOCBP who agrees to follow the contraceptive guidance during the treatment period and for at least 5 days] after the last dose of study treatment. Capable of giving signed informed consent which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the consent form and protocol. Subject understands and is willing, able, and likely to comply with study procedures and restrictions. Subject must be able to read in a language supported by the smart phone app in their region. Subject must have been on maintenance therapy (Fixed dose combination ICS/LABA) for 3 months, cannot have changed dose in the month prior to screening and be able to change to an equivalent dose of RELVAR/BREO for the duration of the study. Other background asthma medication such as anti-leukotrienes and oral corticosteroids are permitted provided the dose has been stable for 1 month prior to screening. Subject must be able to change to Salbutamol/Albuterol MDI rescue for the duration of the study and judged capable of withholding albuterol/salbutamol for at least 6 hours prior to study visits. Subject must have their own Android or iPhone operating system (IOS) smart phone and a data package suitable for the installation and running of the app and sending and receiving data. Data used by the CIS is approximately 1 megabyte (MB) per month as a maximum; this is less data than a 1 minute video streamed from YouTube (2MB). Subjects must be willing and able to download the app on their personal smart phone and keep it turned on for the duration of the study. This will also require Bluetooth to be turned on for duration of the study. Subjects will also have to turn on mobile data for the app for the duration of study; unless travelling and when extra data roaming costs could be incurred. Inclusion criteria for randomization: ACT score <20 at randomization visit (visit 2). Exclusion Criteria: Subjects with a known or suspected alcohol or drug abuse which in the opinion of the investigator could interfere with the subject's proper completion of the protocol requirement. History of life threatening asthma: Defined as an asthma episode that required intubation and/or was associated with hypercapnea, respiratory arrest or hypoxic seizures within the last 6 months. A lower respiratory tract infection within 7 days of the screening visit. Concurrent diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or other respiratory disorders including active tuberculosis, lung cancer, bronchiectasis, sarcoidosis, lung fibrosis, pulmonary hypertension, interstitial lung diseases or other active pulmonary diseases. History of hypersensitivity/intolerance to any components of the study inhalers (example, lactose, magnesium stearate). In addition, subjects with a history of severe milk protein allergy that, in the opinion of the study physician, contraindicates participation will also be excluded. Historical or current evidence of clinically significant or rapidly progressing or unstable cardiovascular, neurological, cardiovascular, neurological, renal, hepatic, immunological, endocrine (including uncontrolled diabetes or thyroid disease) or hematological abnormalities that are uncontrolled. Significant is defined as any disease that, in the opinion of the investigator, would put the safety of the subject at risk through participation, or which would affect the analysis if the disease/condition exacerbated during the study. Subjects who have ever received treatment with biological based therapy example, omalizumab, mepolizumab, for asthma. Subjects who have received an investigational drug and/or medical device within 30 days of entry into this study (Screening), or within five drug half-lives of the investigational drug, whichever is longer. A subject will not be eligible for this study if he/she is an immediate family member of the participating investigator, sub-investigator, study coordinator, employee of the participating investigator, or any family member of a Propeller Health employee.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
GSK Clinical Trials
Organizational Affiliation
GlaxoSmithKline
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Aventura
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33180
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33173
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Flossmoor
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60422
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Glenview
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60026
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Hazelwood
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63042
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Charlotte
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
28277
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Oklahoma City
State/Province
Oklahoma
ZIP/Postal Code
73120
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Medford
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97504
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78229
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Richmond
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
23230
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Greenfield
State/Province
Wisconsin
ZIP/Postal Code
53228
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Kelowna
State/Province
British Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
V1W 1V3
Country
Canada
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Vancouver
State/Province
British Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
V5Z 1M9
Country
Canada
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Ajax
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
L1S 2J5
Country
Canada
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Burlington
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
L7N 3V2
Country
Canada
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
London
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
N5W 6A2
Country
Canada
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Sarnia
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
N7T 4X3
Country
Canada
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Toronto
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
M5T 3A9
Country
Canada
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Toronto
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
M9V 4B4
Country
Canada
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Toronto
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
M9W 4L6
Country
Canada
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Windsor
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
N8X2G1
Country
Canada
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Montreal
State/Province
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
H4J 1C5
Country
Canada
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Sherbrooke
State/Province
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
J1L 0H8
Country
Canada
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Victoriaville
State/Province
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
G6P 6P6
Country
Canada
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
G1N 4V3
Country
Canada
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
G1W 4R4
Country
Canada
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
G3K 2P8
Country
Canada
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Ruedersdorf
State/Province
Brandenburg
ZIP/Postal Code
15562
Country
Germany
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Darmstadt
State/Province
Hessen
ZIP/Postal Code
64283
Country
Germany
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Warendorf
State/Province
Nordrhein-Westfalen
ZIP/Postal Code
48231
Country
Germany
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Leipzig
State/Province
Sachsen
ZIP/Postal Code
04103
Country
Germany
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Leipzig
State/Province
Sachsen
ZIP/Postal Code
04357
Country
Germany
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Luebeck
State/Province
Schleswig-Holstein
ZIP/Postal Code
23552
Country
Germany
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
10119
Country
Germany
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
12203
Country
Germany
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
13156
Country
Germany
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
14059
Country
Germany
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Napoli
State/Province
Campania
ZIP/Postal Code
80131
Country
Italy
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Salerno
State/Province
Campania
ZIP/Postal Code
84131
Country
Italy
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Pordenone
State/Province
Friuli-Venezia-Giulia
ZIP/Postal Code
33170
Country
Italy
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Palermo
State/Province
Sicilia
ZIP/Postal Code
90146
Country
Italy
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Pisa
State/Province
Toscana
ZIP/Postal Code
56124
Country
Italy
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Breda
ZIP/Postal Code
4818 CK
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Den Haag
ZIP/Postal Code
2526 HW
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Groningen
ZIP/Postal Code
9728 NT
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Hengelo
ZIP/Postal Code
7555 DL
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Hoorn
ZIP/Postal Code
1624 NP
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Zutphen
ZIP/Postal Code
7207 AE
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Balenyà (Barcelona)
ZIP/Postal Code
08550
Country
Spain
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Barcelona
ZIP/Postal Code
08028
Country
Spain
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Barcelona
ZIP/Postal Code
08036
Country
Spain
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
La Coruña
ZIP/Postal Code
15011
Country
Spain
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
La Roca Del Valles (Barcelona)
ZIP/Postal Code
08430
Country
Spain
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Loja/ Granada
ZIP/Postal Code
18300
Country
Spain
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Madrid
ZIP/Postal Code
28034
Country
Spain
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Madrid
ZIP/Postal Code
28044
Country
Spain
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Peralada( Girona)
ZIP/Postal Code
17491
Country
Spain
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Aylesbury
State/Province
Buckinghamshire
ZIP/Postal Code
HP21 8AL
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Wigan
State/Province
Lancashire
ZIP/Postal Code
WN1 2NN
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Wellingborough
State/Province
Northamptonshire
ZIP/Postal Code
NN8 4RW
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Addlestone
State/Province
Surrey
ZIP/Postal Code
KT15 2BH
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Rotherham
State/Province
Yorkshire
ZIP/Postal Code
S65 1DA
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Bristol
ZIP/Postal Code
BS37 4AX
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Chelmsford
ZIP/Postal Code
CM1 7ET
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Chertsey, Surrey
ZIP/Postal Code
KT16 0PZ
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Harrogate
ZIP/Postal Code
HG2 7SX
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
IPD for this study is available via the Clinical Study Data Request site.
IPD Sharing Time Frame
IPD is available via the Clinical Study Data Request site (copy the URL below to your browser)
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
Access is provided after a research proposal is submitted and has received approval from the Independent Review Panel and after a Data Sharing Agreement is in place. Access is provided for an initial period of 12 months but an extension can be granted, when justified, for up to another 12 months.
IPD Sharing URL
https://clinicalstudydatarequest.com/Posting.aspx?ID=20790
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
33334936
Citation
Moore A, Preece A, Sharma R, Heaney LG, Costello RW, Wise RA, Ludwig-Sengpiel A, Mosnaim G, Rees J, Tomlinson R, Tal-Singer R, Stempel DA, Barnes N. A randomised controlled trial of the effect of a connected inhaler system on medication adherence in uncontrolled asthmatic patients. Eur Respir J. 2021 Jun 4;57(6):2003103. doi: 10.1183/13993003.03103-2020. Print 2021 Jun.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

A Clinical Study to Evaluate the Effect of the Connected Inhaler System (CIS) on Adherence to Maintenance Therapy in Poorly Controlled Asthmatic Subjects

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