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Fractional Photothermolysis for Hair Follicle Induction

Primary Purpose

Alopecia

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Early Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Fraxel Dual laser
Halo laser
Sponsored by
University of California, Irvine
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Alopecia

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 90 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Must be between the ages of 18 to 90 years old
  • Diagnosed with hair loss on scalp by a dermatology
  • No other treatments for hair loss have been done in the past 1 month
  • No evidence of spontaneous hair growth
  • Good health
  • Must agree to comply with study treatment and protocol
  • Healthy scalp without evidence of neoplasm
  • Scarring and/or non-scarring alopecia acceptable

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any visible signs of neoplasm, infection, inflammatory disease of the scalp
  • No history of photosensitivity, impaired wound healing, chronic liver or kidney disease
  • No concurrent use of minoxidil/Rogaine, platelet-rich plasma (PRP), or light devices for hair regrowth
  • Has not initiated use of finasteride/Propecia or spironolactone in the 3 months preceding the study

Sites / Locations

  • University of California, Irvine, Department of Dermatology, Dermatology Clinical Research Center, Hewitt Hall

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Fraxel DUAL 1550 nm

Halo Hybrid Laser 1550 nm

Arm Description

The Fraxel DUAL 1550 nm laser will be used at 7 mJ, 8 pulses, 120 spots/cm2, treatment level 3 (9% coverage) for hair regrowth. 25 patients with alopecia will be part of this group.

The Halo laser will be used per protocol due to the dynamic thermal optimization technology for hair regrowth. 25 patients with alopecia will be part of this group.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Hair regrowth by dermoscopy
Hair will be counted before and after treatment using dermoscopy on both the treated and untreated scalp.
Hair regrowth by optical coherence tomography (OCT).
Hair will be counted before and after treatment using OCT on both the treated and untreated scalp.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Hair regrowth impact on Quality of Life
Patients will be asked how hair regrowth has affected their quality of life over the period of 12 weeks of treatment and then 12 weeks of follow-up using a Likert scale (0-10).

Full Information

First Posted
December 13, 2017
Last Updated
June 2, 2021
Sponsor
University of California, Irvine
Collaborators
Beckman Laser Institute
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03382184
Brief Title
Fractional Photothermolysis for Hair Follicle Induction
Official Title
Fractional Photothermolysis for the Treatment of Hair Loss
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
October 20, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 2022 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
June 2022 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of California, Irvine
Collaborators
Beckman Laser Institute

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
Yes
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study is being done to evaluate the effects of fractional photothermolysis (known as laser resurfacing) using fractional laser for the induction of hair follicles via skin rejuvenation in subjects with scalp alopecia (specifically, alopecia on the superior forehead at the frontal hairline). Fractional photothermolysis has been shown to be effective in promoting hair growth. The investigators will study 50 subjects who will be treated 6-10 times at 2-4 week intervals. Each participant will have half of their head treated with a laser, either Fraxel DUAL 1550 or Halo by Sciton, and the other half of their head will be left untreated as a control. Half of the individuals will randomly be assigned to the group to be treated with Fraxel DUAL 1550, and the other half will be treated with Halo by Sciton. Visual observation and digital, photographic, non-invasive imaging will be used to compare the treated and untreated area to assess for differences in hair follicle stimulation rates, number and density of hairs. As noted above, the types of lasers we plan to use include the non-ablative fractional laser settings for the Fraxel DUAL 1550 and Halo by Sciton. A fractional laser is a laser that directs an intense burst of laser energy on the skin. The treatment deposits heat deep into the dermis to tighten skin and stimulate collagen remodeling. The necrotic (death of cells or tissue) injury heals rapidly and adverse effects are few. Laser resurfacing is commonly used for rejuvenation of the skin to improve quality, tone, and texture.
Detailed Description
Introduction Alopecia is also known as hair loss, and it occurs due to aging, nutritional or hormonal imbalance, or immune system etiology. It affects both males and females of different ages and races. Hair may fall out in clumps, break off leaving short stubs, or become thinner over time. The alopecia can be of a scarring or non-scarring nature. The most common form of hair loss is non-scarring, or noncicatricial, alopecia. In this case, the damage is not permanent, and although hair loss cannot be cured, it can be treated. Hair loss is usually not a sign of an underlying medical disorder. However, hair loss may affect self-esteem and cause anxiety affecting the quality of life. Scarring, or cicatricial, alopecia is a rare disorder that destroys the hair follicle and replaces it with scar tissue, resulting in permanent hair loss. Causes There are many genes that contribute to hair loss, so it can be hereditary. There are also other causes, including: Thyroid disorders Pregnancy Anemia Autoimmune diseases like polycystic ovarian syndrome Skin conditions like Psoriasis and seborrheic dermatitis Treatment Options Topical Minoxidil (Rogaine) and anti-inflammatory medications, such as topical and intra-lesional steroids, are used for alopecia. It is a solution that is applied directly to the scalp to stimulate the hair follicle. It slows hair loss, and some people grow new hair. Hair loss returns when the medication is stopped. Finasteride is a prescription medicine that interferes with the production of a highly active form of testosterone that is linked to baldness. It slows hair loss. It works slightly better than minoxidil. Hair loss returns when you stop using the medicine. This prescription medication is also sometimes given to women who have been through menopause. Its role in female pattern hair loss is controversial, with both success and failure reported to occur. Dutasteride is similar to finasteride, but may be more effective. Hair transplants are also an option, though they are invasive and expensive. It consists of removing tiny plugs of hair from areas where the hair is continuing to grow and placing them in areas that are balding. This can cause minor scarring and possibly infection. New Therapy Fractional photothermolysis was originally designed as a form of laser therapy to treat wrinkles and scars. Although the link between laser treatment and hair growth is not clear and the exact mechanism still unknown, there is evidence to support that laser irradiation holds potential for the induction of hair follicles in subjects with alopecia. Laser therapy has been reported to increase hair growth and activate hair follicles. The lasers rejuvenate skin, and hair follicles are a part of skin, along with nails, so through the rejuvenation of skin, these things also get rejuvenated. Clinical examples of photo-induced hair growth include the paradoxical hair growth after laser hair removal, and hair growth after some level of wound healing by lasers has been performed. Several studies have been performed, analyzing the effectiveness of laser treatment of different settings, and researchers have observed an increase in hair numbers and density on the treatment side of the head. Improvements were most notable when the laser settings followed a low energy and high density protocol. A review of the literature demonstrates that more research needs to be done on this topic, but fractional photothermolysis may be a new, effective way to treat different types of hair loss. The types of lasers the investigators plan to use include Fraxel restore and Sciton Halo, a fractional hybrid laser that combines fractional erbium ablative lasers with a fractional non-ablative laser. The use of the fractional photothermolysis Fraxel laser and Sciton Halo laser have been approved by the FDA for treatment of the hands, face, and body. Fraxel received aesthetic clearance in November 2003. These lasers do not meet the definition of a significant risk device because the investigators do not believe that they present a potential for serious risk to the health, safety, or welfare of a subject. Side effects that have been reported from use with these lasers include redness and tenderness in the area that it was applied, and these side effects don't last more than a couple days. These lasers do not impair human health.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Alopecia

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Early Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
This is a prospective, dual-arm study involving the Fraxel DUAL or Halo laser for the regrowth of hair after alopecia.
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
50 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Fraxel DUAL 1550 nm
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The Fraxel DUAL 1550 nm laser will be used at 7 mJ, 8 pulses, 120 spots/cm2, treatment level 3 (9% coverage) for hair regrowth. 25 patients with alopecia will be part of this group.
Arm Title
Halo Hybrid Laser 1550 nm
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The Halo laser will be used per protocol due to the dynamic thermal optimization technology for hair regrowth. 25 patients with alopecia will be part of this group.
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Fraxel Dual laser
Intervention Description
The Fraxel DUAL 1550 nm laser will be used at 7 mJ, 8 pulses, 120 spots/cm2, treatment level 3 (9% coverage) for hair regrowth.
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Halo laser
Intervention Description
The Halo hybrid laser will be used per protocol due to its dynamic thermal optimization technology for hair regrowth.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Hair regrowth by dermoscopy
Description
Hair will be counted before and after treatment using dermoscopy on both the treated and untreated scalp.
Time Frame
24 weeks
Title
Hair regrowth by optical coherence tomography (OCT).
Description
Hair will be counted before and after treatment using OCT on both the treated and untreated scalp.
Time Frame
24 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Hair regrowth impact on Quality of Life
Description
Patients will be asked how hair regrowth has affected their quality of life over the period of 12 weeks of treatment and then 12 weeks of follow-up using a Likert scale (0-10).
Time Frame
24 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
90 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Must be between the ages of 18 to 90 years old Diagnosed with hair loss on scalp by a dermatology No other treatments for hair loss have been done in the past 1 month No evidence of spontaneous hair growth Good health Must agree to comply with study treatment and protocol Healthy scalp without evidence of neoplasm Scarring and/or non-scarring alopecia acceptable Exclusion Criteria: Any visible signs of neoplasm, infection, inflammatory disease of the scalp No history of photosensitivity, impaired wound healing, chronic liver or kidney disease No concurrent use of minoxidil/Rogaine, platelet-rich plasma (PRP), or light devices for hair regrowth Has not initiated use of finasteride/Propecia or spironolactone in the 3 months preceding the study
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of California, Irvine, Department of Dermatology, Dermatology Clinical Research Center, Hewitt Hall
City
Irvine
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92697
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Currently there is no plan to share individual participant data with other researchers.
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
21199096
Citation
Kim WS, Lee HI, Lee JW, Lim YY, Lee SJ, Kim BJ, Kim MN, Song KY, Park WS. Fractional photothermolysis laser treatment of male pattern hair loss. Dermatol Surg. 2011 Jan;37(1):41-51. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2010.01833.x. Epub 2010 Dec 28.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
21812832
Citation
Lee GY, Lee SJ, Kim WS. The effect of a 1550 nm fractional erbium-glass laser in female pattern hair loss. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2011 Dec;25(12):1450-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2011.04183.x. Epub 2011 Aug 4.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
25945952
Citation
Bae JM, Jung HM, Goo B, Park YM. Hair regrowth through wound healing process after ablative fractional laser treatment in a murine model. Lasers Surg Med. 2015 Jul;47(5):433-40. doi: 10.1002/lsm.22358. Epub 2015 May 6.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
20725538
Citation
Update on fractional laser technology. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2010 Jan;3(1):42-50. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
27802065
Citation
Mlacker S, Aldahan AS, Simmons BJ, Shah V, McNamara CA, Samarkandy S, Nouri K. A review on laser and light-based therapies for alopecia areata. J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2017 Apr;19(2):93-99. doi: 10.1080/14764172.2016.1248440. Epub 2017 Jan 25.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
27770310
Citation
Gupta AK, Carviel J, Abramovits W. Treating Alopecia Areata: Current Practices Versus New Directions. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2017 Feb;18(1):67-75. doi: 10.1007/s40257-016-0230-4.
Results Reference
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Fractional Photothermolysis for Hair Follicle Induction

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