Nivolumab and Bevacizumab in Patients With Advanced and or Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma (NUANCE)
Primary Purpose
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Nivolumab
Bevacizumab
Sponsored by

About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Hepatocellular Carcinoma focused on measuring Advanced and/or metastatic
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Confirmed unresectable or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma. Confirmation either by histologic confirmation or accepted radiographic criteria.
- Received at least one line of therapy with a TKI (including, but not limited to sorafenib, lenvatinib, and/or regorafenib) with evidence of disease progression clinically or radiographically as deemed by investigator, or refused therapy with a TKI. No more than two lines of prior therapy are allowed.
- Measurable disease per RECIST1.1.
- Age ≥18 years.
- ECOG performance status of 0 to 1.
- Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks.
- Childs Pugh A (5-6 points). Demonstrate adequate organ function as defined in the table below
Hematologic:
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 k/µL. Platelets ≥ 100 k/µL Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
Renal:
Creatinine < 2 × ULN OR
- Able to provide informed consent and willing to sign an approved consent form that conforms to federal and institutional guidelines.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior treatment with anti-PD1 or anti-PD-L1 antibody therapy.
- Subjects with a prior history of DVT/PE, who have not been on stable doses of anticoagulation with low molecular weight heparin or oral anticoagulant for at least two weeks.
- History of arterial thromboembolic event in past 6 months (including CVA, MI).
- Systemic anti-cancer treatment within 2 weeks, all ongoing adverse events related to previous systemic anti-cancer therapy resolved to grade ≤1.
- Radiotherapy within 2 weeks of first dose of study medications.
- Major surgery within 6 weeks of first dose of study medications. Minor procedures (e.g. port placement, endoscopy with intervention) within 4 weeks of first dose of study medications.
- Presence of ≥ CTCAE grade 2 toxicity due to prior cancer therapy (except alopecia, peripheral neuropathy which are excluded if ≥ CTCAE grade 3).
- Medical condition that requires chronic systemic steroid therapy, or any other form of immunosuppressive medication.
- Active ongoing infection requiring therapy.
- Active HIV infection.
- History of severe hypersensitivity reaction to another monoclonal antibody.
- Active central nervous system metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis (stable treated brain metastases not requiring steroids >4 weeks allowed).
- Cardiac conditions: class 3-4 New York Heart Association congestive heart failure, known baseline LVEF < 50%, transmural myocardial infarction, uncontrolled hypertension, angina pectoris requiring medication, clinically significant valvular disease, high-risk arrhythmia in the past 12 months.
- Any history of autoimmune disease requiring treatment in the past 5 years or felt to be at risk to reactivate autoimmune disease. Patients who are felt to no longer be at risk of activating a known autoimmune disease (e.g. type 1 diabetes, ulcerative colitis s/p complete colectomy, autoimmune thyroiditis s/p thyroidectomy or medical ablation, etc.) may be allowed to participate after discussion with the PI
- Pregnant, breast feeding, or planning to become pregnant.
- Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must agree to follow instructions for method(s) of contraception for the duration of study treatment with nivolumab and 5 months after the last dose of study treatment i.e., 30 days (duration of ovulatory cycle) plus the time required for the investigational drug to undergo approximately five half-lives. Contraception as described in section 7.3
- Males who are sexually active with WOCBP must agree to follow instructions for method(s) of contraception for the duration of study treatment with nivolumab and 7 months after the last dose of study treatment i.e., 90 days (duration of sperm turnover) plus the time required for the investigational drug to undergo approximately five half-lives. Contraception as described in section 7.3
- Received any live vaccine within the last 30 days.
- Other malignancy requiring treatment in the prior 2 years with the exception of locally treated squamous or basal cell carcinoma.
Sites / Locations
- Huntsman Cancer Institute
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Nivolumab and bevacizumab, all patients
Arm Description
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Adverse Events that occur
Investigate the safety and tolerability of 14-day cycles of nivolumab plus bevacizumab.
Adverse events will be collected for each subject that received the study treatment combination.
Determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D)
Determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D).
Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLT) will define subsequent subject accrual and dose escalation
Secondary Outcome Measures
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
To examine the effect of the study treatment combination on the rate of progression-free survival (PFS).
Subjects will have regular imaging scans to measure disease status and response will be defined by RECIST1.1.
Overall Survival
To examine the effect of the study treatment combination on the rate of overall survival.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT03382886
First Posted
December 19, 2017
Last Updated
December 9, 2019
Sponsor
University of Utah
Collaborators
Bristol-Myers Squibb
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03382886
Brief Title
Nivolumab and Bevacizumab in Patients With Advanced and or Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Acronym
NUANCE
Official Title
A Phase I Open Label Trial of a Combination of Nivolumab and Bevacizumab in Patients With Advanced and or Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
December 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
PI decided to terminate due to low/slow accrual
Study Start Date
April 11, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 26, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 2, 2019 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Utah
Collaborators
Bristol-Myers Squibb
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This is an open label, phase I study to test for maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or recommended phase II dose (RP2D) of the combination of nivolumab and bevacizumab. The study will use a 3+3 phase I study design using a fixed dose of nivolumab (240mg) and escalating doses of bevacizumab (1-10mg).
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Keywords
Advanced and/or metastatic
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Model Description
This is an open label, phase I study to test for maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or recommended phase II dose (RP2D)
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
1 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Nivolumab and bevacizumab, all patients
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Nivolumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
OPDIVO
Intervention Description
Nivolumab will be administered as a 240mg IV infusion given once every two weeks (+/- 3 days).
Subjects will remain on study treatment for up to two years or until progression or excessive toxicity
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Bevacizumab
Intervention Description
Bevacizumab will be administered as an IV infusion from 1-10mg/kg in accordance with the appropriate subject cohort being examined as described below:
Dose level 1: 5 mg/kg intravenously once every two weeks Dose level 2: 10 mg/kg intravenously once every two weeks Dose level -1: 1 mg/kg intravenously once every two weeks
Dosing is based on actual body weight. There is no dose adjustment for obese or frail individuals. Dosing is recalculated if patient weight changes by more than 10% as reviewed by the principal investigator.
Subjects will remain on study treatment for up to two years or until progression or excessive toxicity
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Adverse Events that occur
Description
Investigate the safety and tolerability of 14-day cycles of nivolumab plus bevacizumab.
Adverse events will be collected for each subject that received the study treatment combination.
Time Frame
Every 14 day cycle for up to 2 years - Patients are expected to be on treatment for an average of 6 months
Title
Determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D)
Description
Determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D).
Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLT) will define subsequent subject accrual and dose escalation
Time Frame
The DLT period will begin at Cycle 1 Day 1 and continue through Cycle 1 Day 28 for each patient
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Description
To examine the effect of the study treatment combination on the rate of progression-free survival (PFS).
Subjects will have regular imaging scans to measure disease status and response will be defined by RECIST1.1.
Time Frame
3 years after treatment stops
Title
Overall Survival
Description
To examine the effect of the study treatment combination on the rate of overall survival.
Time Frame
3 years after treatment stops
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Confirmed unresectable or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma. Confirmation either by histologic confirmation or accepted radiographic criteria.
Received at least one line of therapy with a TKI (including, but not limited to sorafenib, lenvatinib, and/or regorafenib) with evidence of disease progression clinically or radiographically as deemed by investigator, or refused therapy with a TKI. No more than two lines of prior therapy are allowed.
Measurable disease per RECIST1.1.
Age ≥18 years.
ECOG performance status of 0 to 1.
Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks.
Childs Pugh A (5-6 points). Demonstrate adequate organ function as defined in the table below
Hematologic:
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 k/µL. Platelets ≥ 100 k/µL Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
Renal:
Creatinine < 2 × ULN OR
- Able to provide informed consent and willing to sign an approved consent form that conforms to federal and institutional guidelines.
Exclusion Criteria:
Prior treatment with anti-PD1 or anti-PD-L1 antibody therapy.
Subjects with a prior history of DVT/PE, who have not been on stable doses of anticoagulation with low molecular weight heparin or oral anticoagulant for at least two weeks.
History of arterial thromboembolic event in past 6 months (including CVA, MI).
Systemic anti-cancer treatment within 2 weeks, all ongoing adverse events related to previous systemic anti-cancer therapy resolved to grade ≤1.
Radiotherapy within 2 weeks of first dose of study medications.
Major surgery within 6 weeks of first dose of study medications. Minor procedures (e.g. port placement, endoscopy with intervention) within 4 weeks of first dose of study medications.
Presence of ≥ CTCAE grade 2 toxicity due to prior cancer therapy (except alopecia, peripheral neuropathy which are excluded if ≥ CTCAE grade 3).
Medical condition that requires chronic systemic steroid therapy, or any other form of immunosuppressive medication.
Active ongoing infection requiring therapy.
Active HIV infection.
History of severe hypersensitivity reaction to another monoclonal antibody.
Active central nervous system metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis (stable treated brain metastases not requiring steroids >4 weeks allowed).
Cardiac conditions: class 3-4 New York Heart Association congestive heart failure, known baseline LVEF < 50%, transmural myocardial infarction, uncontrolled hypertension, angina pectoris requiring medication, clinically significant valvular disease, high-risk arrhythmia in the past 12 months.
Any history of autoimmune disease requiring treatment in the past 5 years or felt to be at risk to reactivate autoimmune disease. Patients who are felt to no longer be at risk of activating a known autoimmune disease (e.g. type 1 diabetes, ulcerative colitis s/p complete colectomy, autoimmune thyroiditis s/p thyroidectomy or medical ablation, etc.) may be allowed to participate after discussion with the PI
Pregnant, breast feeding, or planning to become pregnant.
Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must agree to follow instructions for method(s) of contraception for the duration of study treatment with nivolumab and 5 months after the last dose of study treatment i.e., 30 days (duration of ovulatory cycle) plus the time required for the investigational drug to undergo approximately five half-lives. Contraception as described in section 7.3
Males who are sexually active with WOCBP must agree to follow instructions for method(s) of contraception for the duration of study treatment with nivolumab and 7 months after the last dose of study treatment i.e., 90 days (duration of sperm turnover) plus the time required for the investigational drug to undergo approximately five half-lives. Contraception as described in section 7.3
Received any live vaccine within the last 30 days.
Other malignancy requiring treatment in the prior 2 years with the exception of locally treated squamous or basal cell carcinoma.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Glynn W Gilcrease, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Utah
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Huntsman Cancer Institute
City
Salt Lake City
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84112
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Nivolumab and Bevacizumab in Patients With Advanced and or Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma
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