Long Term Evaluation and Management of Atrial Fibrillation in Pacemaker Patients
Primary Purpose
Permanent Pacemaker Implantation
Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Korea, Republic of
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
midazolam with fentanyl
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Permanent Pacemaker Implantation focused on measuring ablation, atrial fibrillation, stroke
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients who developed atrial fibrillation/flutter/tachycardia after pacemaker implantation among AF-pacemaker study (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03303872).
- Age: 18-80 years
- Patients eligible for the indications for permanent pacemaker implantation in accordance with 2016 revised Korean indication guideline on cardiac pacemaker implantation
- Estimated percentage of atrial pacing >40% under sinus rhythm (LR≥60bpm, close hysteresis and rest rate)
- Estimated percentage of ventricular pacing >40% under sinus rhythm (LR≥40bpm, DDD pacing, close hysteresis and rest rate)
- Patients who are willing to sign the informed consent.
- Patients who are willing to receive the implantation and post-operative follow-up.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Persistent or permanent AF
- Severe hepatic and renal insufficiency (AST or ALT ≥ three times of normal upper limit; SCr > 3.5 mg/dl or Ccr < 30ml/min)
- Thyroid gland dysfunction
- Pregnancy
- Malignant tumor
- Severe organic heart disease (such as moderate to severe mitral regurgitation, severe valvular regurgitation and stenosis, dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, severe heart valve disease)
- Life expectancy < 12 months
- Patients unable or unwilling to cooperate in the study procedures.
Sites / Locations
- Division of Cardiology, Yonsei University Health System, Yonsei University College of Medicine
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Active Comparator
No Intervention
Arm Label
ablation
non-ablation
Arm Description
Patients in this group are treated with radio-frequency catheter ablation.
Patients in this group are treated with rate control medications (e.g., beta blocker, calcium channel blocker, and digitalis) and anti-arrhythmic drugs. They also can be treated with DC cardio-version.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Recurrence rate of AF/AFL/AT in both groups
recurrence of AF/AFL/AT evaluated using device interrogation
Recurrence rate of AF/AFL/AT in both groups
recurrence of AF/AFL/AT evaluated using device interrogation
Secondary Outcome Measures
Left ventricular ejection fraction
cardiac function evaluated using echocardiography
Left atrial diameter
cardiac function evaluated using echocardiography
Stroke
ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke
Stroke
ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03401593
Brief Title
Long Term Evaluation and Management of Atrial Fibrillation in Pacemaker Patients
Official Title
Long Term Evaluation and Management of Atrial Fibrillation in Pacemaker Patients (AF-pacemaker Tx Study)
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
August 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Not yet recruiting
Study Start Date
October 2019 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
June 2028 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
June 2028 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Yonsei University
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This study is prospective randomized study which was performed in multicenter (General Hospital) in Korea. Inclusion criteria is patients who developed atrial fibrillation/flutter/tachycardia after pacemaker implantation among AF-pacemaker study (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03303872). The purpose is to investigate the recurrence rate of AF/AFL/AT in both groups after randomization for 60 months (5 years) in patients post pacemaker implantation and assess long term clinical results.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Permanent Pacemaker Implantation
Keywords
ablation, atrial fibrillation, stroke
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
135 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
ablation
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Patients in this group are treated with radio-frequency catheter ablation.
Arm Title
non-ablation
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
Patients in this group are treated with rate control medications (e.g., beta blocker, calcium channel blocker, and digitalis) and anti-arrhythmic drugs. They also can be treated with DC cardio-version.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
midazolam with fentanyl
Intervention Description
Radio-frequency catheter ablation is performed in the post-absorptive state after sedation with midazolam and fentanyl. Multipolar catheters were positioned in the coronary sinus, His, and the right atrium. The three-dimensional LA geometry was reconstructed using a CARTO or NavX electroanatomical mapping system. Circumferential pulmonary vein isolation was performed in all patients using a irrigated-tip catheter. A circular mapping catheter was used to confirm the isolation of the pulmonary veins. Successful ablation was defined by the elimination of all the pulmonary vein potentials along the antrum or inside the veins. If the AF was not terminated after elimination of all the pulmonary vein potentials, linear ablation and complex fragmented atrial electrogram ablation were performed.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Recurrence rate of AF/AFL/AT in both groups
Description
recurrence of AF/AFL/AT evaluated using device interrogation
Time Frame
1 year after randomization
Title
Recurrence rate of AF/AFL/AT in both groups
Description
recurrence of AF/AFL/AT evaluated using device interrogation
Time Frame
6-month follow up to 5 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Left ventricular ejection fraction
Description
cardiac function evaluated using echocardiography
Time Frame
1 year after randomization
Title
Left atrial diameter
Description
cardiac function evaluated using echocardiography
Time Frame
1 year after randomization
Title
Stroke
Description
ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke
Time Frame
at least 1 year after randomization
Title
Stroke
Description
ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke
Time Frame
6-month follow up to 5 years
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
19 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
80 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients who developed atrial fibrillation/flutter/tachycardia after pacemaker implantation among AF-pacemaker study (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03303872).
Age: 18-80 years
Patients eligible for the indications for permanent pacemaker implantation in accordance with 2016 revised Korean indication guideline on cardiac pacemaker implantation
Estimated percentage of atrial pacing >40% under sinus rhythm (LR≥60bpm, close hysteresis and rest rate)
Estimated percentage of ventricular pacing >40% under sinus rhythm (LR≥40bpm, DDD pacing, close hysteresis and rest rate)
Patients who are willing to sign the informed consent.
Patients who are willing to receive the implantation and post-operative follow-up.
Exclusion Criteria:
Persistent or permanent AF
Severe hepatic and renal insufficiency (AST or ALT ≥ three times of normal upper limit; SCr > 3.5 mg/dl or Ccr < 30ml/min)
Thyroid gland dysfunction
Pregnancy
Malignant tumor
Severe organic heart disease (such as moderate to severe mitral regurgitation, severe valvular regurgitation and stenosis, dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, severe heart valve disease)
Life expectancy < 12 months
Patients unable or unwilling to cooperate in the study procedures.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Division of Cardiology, Yonsei University Health System, Yonsei University College of Medicine
City
Seoul
ZIP/Postal Code
03722
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Boyoung Joung, MD, Ph.D
Phone
82-2-2228-8460
Email
cby6908@yuhs.ac
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Long Term Evaluation and Management of Atrial Fibrillation in Pacemaker Patients
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