Trial of Rucaparib in Patients With Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer Harboring Germline DNA Repair Gene Mutations (TRIUMPH)
Primary Purpose
Prostate Cancer Metastatic
Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Rucaparib
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Prostate Cancer Metastatic focused on measuring metastatic hormone sensitive
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Willing and able to provide written informed consent and HIPAA authorization for the release of personal health information.
- Males aged 18 years of age and above
- Histological or cytologic proof of adenocarcinoma of the prostate
- Germline mutation in one or more homologous recombination DNA-repair genes (BRCA1, BRCA2, ATM, CHEK2, NBN, RAD50, RAD51C, RAD51D, PALB2, MRE11, FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCL, FANCM) as documented by a clinical CLIA-grade, genetic test (including but not limited to Invitae, Color Genomics, etc)
- All patients must be ineligible for or have declined androgen deprivation therapy (ADT)-based systemic treatment
- Absolute PSA ≥2.0 ng/ml at screening.
- Radiographic evidence of metastatic disease by CT scan and bone scan, performed within the prior 8 weeks.
- Serum testosterone ≥ 100 ng/dl.
Participants must have normal organ and bone marrow function measured within 28 days prior to administration of study treatment as defined below:
- Hemoglobin ≥ 10.0 g/dL with no blood transfusion in the past 28 days
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L
- Platelet count ≥ 100 x 109/L
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT)) / Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (Serum Glutamic Pyruvate Transaminase (SGPT))
Participants must have creatinine clearance estimated using the Cockcroft-Gault equation of ≥51 mL/min:
- Estimated creatinine clearance = (140-age [years]) x weight (kg) serum creatinine (mg/dL) x 72
- ECOG Performance Status <2
- Participants must have a life expectancy ≥ 12 months.
- Male participants and their partners, who are sexually active and of childbearing potential, must agree to the use of two highly effective forms of contraception in combination [see appendix E for acceptable methods], throughout the period of taking study treatment and for 6 months after last dose of study drug to prevent pregnancy in a partner.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Current active second malignancy (history of non-melanoma skin cancers and superficial bladder cancers are allowed)
- Prior ADT in the past 6 months. Prior ADT in context of neoadjuvant/adjuvant primary is allowed; prior ADT for biochemical recurrence is also allowed, as long as no ADT has been administered in past 6 months and testosterone has recovered (>100 ng/dl). The total duration of prior ADT should not exceed 24 months.
- Prior oral anti-androgen (e.g. bicalutamide, nilutamide, enzalutamide, apalutamide), or androgen synthesis inhibitor (e.g. abiraterone, orteronel) in the past 6 months is not permitted. 5-alpha reductase inhibitor therapy (e.g. finasteride, dutasteride) is allowed, as long as subject has been stable on medication for past 6 months.
- Presence of visceral (i.e. lung or liver) metastases >3cm in long-axis dimension.
- Pain due to bone metastases requiring narcotic analgesics.
- Prior treatment with intravenous chemotherapy.
- Use of any prohibited concomitant medications (Appendix B: Medications With the Potential for Drug-Drug Interactions) within the prior 2 weeks.
- Involvement in the planning and/or conduct of the study (applies to both Clovis Oncology staff and/or staff at the study site)
- Previous enrollment in the present study
- Participation in another clinical study with an investigational product during the last 1 month.
- Any previous treatment with a PARP inhibitor, including rucaparib.
- Resting ECG with QTc > 480 msec on 2 or more time points within a 24 hour period or family history of long QT syndrome
- Persistent toxicities (>Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (CTCAE) grade 2) caused by previous cancer therapy, excluding alopecia.
- Patients with myelodysplastic syndrome/acute myeloid leukemia or with features suggestive of MDS/AML.
- Major surgery within 2 weeks of starting study treatment, and patients must have recovered from any effects of any major surgery.
- Poor medical risk due to a serious, uncontrolled medical disorder, non-malignant systemic disease or active, uncontrolled infection. Examples include, but are not limited to, uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmia, recent (within 6 months) myocardial infarction, uncontrolled major seizure disorder, extensive interstitial bilateral lung disease, or any psychiatric disorder that prohibits obtaining informed consent.
- Unable to swallow orally administered medication or gastrointestinal disorders likely to interfere with absorption of the study medication.
- Immunocompromised patients, e.g., patients who are known to be serologically positive for HIV. Known active hepatitis (i.e. Hepatitis B or C) due to risk of transmitting the infection through blood or other body fluids
- Known hypersensitivity to rucaparib or any of the excipients of the product.
- Whole blood transfusions in the last 30 days prior to entry to the study.
Sites / Locations
- Johns Hopkins HospitalRecruiting
- Weill Cornell Medical CollegeRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Rucaparib 600 mg BID, continuous dosing
Arm Description
Rucaparib 600mg by mouth twice daily, continuous dosing
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Response Rate(PSA)to rucaparib for pts with met. hormone sensitive prostate ca harboring germline mutation in homologous recombination DNA repair gene. Measured by decline in PSA to 50% of baseline, confirmed w/second measurement at least 4 weeks apart.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0
PSA progression-free survival, defined as a time from initiation of rucaparib therapy until PSA increase of 25 %, confirmed with another measurement at least 3 weeks later
Progression-free survival, defined as time from initiation of rucaparib therapy to radiographic or clinical progression or death, whichever comes first.
Objective response rate, defined as the proportion of patients achieving a complete or partial response in target lesions found on radiographic scans
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT03413995
First Posted
January 18, 2018
Last Updated
January 26, 2023
Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Collaborators
Clovis Oncology, Inc.
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03413995
Brief Title
Trial of Rucaparib in Patients With Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer Harboring Germline DNA Repair Gene Mutations
Acronym
TRIUMPH
Official Title
Phase II Trial of Rucaparib in Patients With Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer Harboring Germline DNA Repair Gene Mutations (TRIUMPH)
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
January 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
September 10, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
May 2024 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Collaborators
Clovis Oncology, Inc.
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The aim of this research is to find out if the study drug rucaparib leads to lowering of PSA levels in men with metastatic prostate cancer that has not yet been treated with androgen deprivation therapy (also referred to as metastatic hormone sensitive prostate cancer) and who have an inherited mutation in a gene involved in repairing DNA damage. The research will also examine if rucaparib is safe in individuals with metastatic prostate cancer.
Prior research studies have shown that drugs like rucaparib can be of benefit to patients with advanced metastatic prostate cancer who are resistant to androgen deprivation therapy AND who carry a mutation in a DNA repair gene. We are studying if rucaparib will be an effective treatment for these patients earlier in their treatment course (for example, prior to the start of medicines that lower testosterone level). It is unknown whether rucaparib will have the same benefit in men with metastatic prostate cancer carrying a mutation in a DNA repair gene, prior to the use of medicines that lower your testosterone level.
Detailed Description
With respect to germline mutations, a recent study found that the incidence of inherited DNA-repair gene alterations in metastatic prostate cancer to be significantly higher (11.8%) than in both men with localized prostate cancer (4.6%) and in the general population at large (2.7%). Specifically, mutations in 7 genes (ATM, BRCA1, BRCA2, CHEK2, PALB2, RAD51D, GEN1) were significantly enriched in patients with metastatic prostate cancer compared to the general population. These findings suggest that a subset of men are more likely to develop metastatic prostate cancer (i.e. those with germline mutations in DNA-repair genes) and may potentially benefit from PARPi therapy.
The clinical activity of PARPi in patients with DNA-repair mutations and metastatic prostate cancer has now been established. Focusing specifically on patients with a germline mutation in a pre-specified group of DNA-repair genes, we hypothesize that targeted therapy with PARPi should be sufficient to induce a clinical response irrespective of hormonal (castration-sensitive or castration-resistant) status. Our hypothesis is based largely on the data from Mateo et al showing a clinical response rate of 88% in a heavily pre-treated population of mCRPC patients with a DNA repair mutation, with the most pronounced responses being in men with germline inactivation.
For men with mHSPC, this trial would also provide an alternative to ADT. Identification of a non-hormonal based therapy is warranted as ADT is associated with a shorter time to castration resistance in men harboring a germline DNA repair mutation versus those with intact DNA repair. However, given that primary ADT (in mHSPC) is a standard first-line therapy, all patients on trial must be ineligible for or decline standard-of-care hormonal treatment. For patients with mHSPC who do not respond to PARPi, we will build safety rules into the trial design to take patients off study at first signs of progression. Primary ADT (mHSPC) would still remain a treatment option upon progression.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Prostate Cancer Metastatic
Keywords
metastatic hormone sensitive
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
30 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Rucaparib 600 mg BID, continuous dosing
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Rucaparib 600mg by mouth twice daily, continuous dosing
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Rucaparib
Intervention Description
Continuous dosing
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Response Rate(PSA)to rucaparib for pts with met. hormone sensitive prostate ca harboring germline mutation in homologous recombination DNA repair gene. Measured by decline in PSA to 50% of baseline, confirmed w/second measurement at least 4 weeks apart.
Time Frame
4 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0
Time Frame
2 years
Title
PSA progression-free survival, defined as a time from initiation of rucaparib therapy until PSA increase of 25 %, confirmed with another measurement at least 3 weeks later
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Progression-free survival, defined as time from initiation of rucaparib therapy to radiographic or clinical progression or death, whichever comes first.
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Objective response rate, defined as the proportion of patients achieving a complete or partial response in target lesions found on radiographic scans
Time Frame
2 years
10. Eligibility
Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Willing and able to provide written informed consent and HIPAA authorization for the release of personal health information.
Males aged 18 years of age and above
Histological or cytologic proof of adenocarcinoma of the prostate
Germline mutation in one or more homologous recombination DNA-repair genes (BRCA1, BRCA2, ATM, CHEK2, NBN, RAD50, RAD51C, RAD51D, PALB2, MRE11, FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCL, FANCM) as documented by a clinical CLIA-grade, genetic test (including but not limited to Invitae, Color Genomics, etc)
All patients must be ineligible for or have declined androgen deprivation therapy (ADT)-based systemic treatment
Absolute PSA ≥2.0 ng/ml at screening.
Radiographic evidence of metastatic disease by CT scan and bone scan, performed within the prior 8 weeks.
Serum testosterone ≥ 100 ng/dl.
Participants must have normal organ and bone marrow function measured within 28 days prior to administration of study treatment as defined below:
Hemoglobin ≥ 10.0 g/dL with no blood transfusion in the past 28 days
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L
Platelet count ≥ 100 x 109/L
Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT)) / Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (Serum Glutamic Pyruvate Transaminase (SGPT))
Participants must have creatinine clearance estimated using the Cockcroft-Gault equation of ≥51 mL/min:
Estimated creatinine clearance = (140-age [years]) x weight (kg) serum creatinine (mg/dL) x 72
ECOG Performance Status <2
Participants must have a life expectancy ≥ 12 months.
Male participants and their partners, who are sexually active and of childbearing potential, must agree to the use of two highly effective forms of contraception in combination [see appendix E for acceptable methods], throughout the period of taking study treatment and for 6 months after last dose of study drug to prevent pregnancy in a partner.
Exclusion Criteria:
Current active second malignancy (history of non-melanoma skin cancers and superficial bladder cancers are allowed)
Prior ADT in the past 6 months. Prior ADT in context of neoadjuvant/adjuvant primary is allowed; prior ADT for biochemical recurrence is also allowed, as long as no ADT has been administered in past 6 months and testosterone has recovered (>100 ng/dl). The total duration of prior ADT should not exceed 24 months.
Prior oral anti-androgen (e.g. bicalutamide, nilutamide, enzalutamide, apalutamide), or androgen synthesis inhibitor (e.g. abiraterone, orteronel) in the past 6 months is not permitted. 5-alpha reductase inhibitor therapy (e.g. finasteride, dutasteride) is allowed, as long as subject has been stable on medication for past 6 months.
Presence of visceral (i.e. lung or liver) metastases >3cm in long-axis dimension.
Pain due to bone metastases requiring narcotic analgesics.
Prior treatment with intravenous chemotherapy.
Use of any prohibited concomitant medications (Appendix B: Medications With the Potential for Drug-Drug Interactions) within the prior 2 weeks.
Involvement in the planning and/or conduct of the study (applies to both Clovis Oncology staff and/or staff at the study site)
Previous enrollment in the present study
Participation in another clinical study with an investigational product during the last 1 month.
Any previous treatment with a PARP inhibitor, including rucaparib.
Resting ECG with QTc > 480 msec on 2 or more time points within a 24 hour period or family history of long QT syndrome
Persistent toxicities (>Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (CTCAE) grade 2) caused by previous cancer therapy, excluding alopecia.
Patients with myelodysplastic syndrome/acute myeloid leukemia or with features suggestive of MDS/AML.
Major surgery within 2 weeks of starting study treatment, and patients must have recovered from any effects of any major surgery.
Poor medical risk due to a serious, uncontrolled medical disorder, non-malignant systemic disease or active, uncontrolled infection. Examples include, but are not limited to, uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmia, recent (within 6 months) myocardial infarction, uncontrolled major seizure disorder, extensive interstitial bilateral lung disease, or any psychiatric disorder that prohibits obtaining informed consent.
Unable to swallow orally administered medication or gastrointestinal disorders likely to interfere with absorption of the study medication.
Immunocompromised patients, e.g., patients who are known to be serologically positive for HIV. Known active hepatitis (i.e. Hepatitis B or C) due to risk of transmitting the infection through blood or other body fluids
Known hypersensitivity to rucaparib or any of the excipients of the product.
Whole blood transfusions in the last 30 days prior to entry to the study.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Mark Markowski, MD
Phone
410-614-0567
Email
mmarko12@jhmi.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Rana Sullivan, RN
Phone
410-614-6337
Email
tomalra@jhmi.edu
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mark Markowski, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Johns Hopkins University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Johns Hopkins Hospital
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21205
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Rana Sullivan, RN
Phone
410-614-6337
Email
tomalra@jhmi.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mark Markowski, MD
Facility Name
Weill Cornell Medical College
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10065
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Cora Sternberg, MD
Phone
646-962-2072
Email
cns9006@med.cornell.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Amy Ciriaco
Phone
646-962-9332
Email
amc4005@med.cornell.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Cora Sternberg, MD
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
Undecided
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
33084183
Citation
Nientiedt C, Duensing A, Zschabitz S, Jager D, Hohenfellner M, Stenzinger A, Duensing S. PARP inhibition in prostate cancer. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2021 May;60(5):344-351. doi: 10.1002/gcc.22903. Epub 2020 Oct 28.
Results Reference
derived
Learn more about this trial
Trial of Rucaparib in Patients With Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer Harboring Germline DNA Repair Gene Mutations
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