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The AVIATOR Study: Trastuzumab and Vinorelbine With Avelumab OR Avelumab & Utomilumab in Advanced HER2+ Breast Cancer

Primary Purpose

Breast Cancer

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Vinorelbine
Trastuzumab
Avelumab
Utomilumab
Sponsored by
Adrienne G. Waks
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Breast Cancer focused on measuring Breast Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥18 years or older
  • Histologically confirmed breast adenocarcinoma that is unresectable loco-regionally advanced or metastatic
  • HER2-positive (immunohistochemistry score 3+) or ERBB2- amplification (Ratio ERBB2/centromeres ≥ 2.0 or mean gene copy number ≥ 6) on primary tumor or of metastatic or unresectable loco-regional biopsy.
  • Measurable disease per RECIST v1.1 (see Section 11)
  • Patients must have previous treatment with ado-trastuzumab emtansine (Kadcyla, T-DM1) in any setting. Patients must have previously received trastuzumab and pertuzumab in the metastatic setting or within 12 months of neoadjuvant/adjuvant treatment.
  • Patient must have progressed on their most recent line of therapy. Progression must have been demonstrated by radiological or clinical assessment.
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50%
  • Willingness and availability to submit FFPE tissue for central confirmation of HER2 positivity and central assessment of PD-L1 status. This can be from archival tissue from unresectable loco-regional or metastatic disease obtained ≤ 1 year prior to enrollment or new tissue material from a recently obtained surgical or diagnostic biopsy. Tissue obtained for the biopsy must not have been previously irradiated. If a patient does not have any available archival tissue ≤ 1 year old and the treating investigator does not feel that it would be safe to perform a fresh biopsy, the requirement for a fresh biopsy may be waived after discussion with the Principal Investigator.
  • Written informed consent for screening and trial participation procedures including biological material transfer and handling.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1
  • Hematopoietic status:

    • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.0 × 109/L,
    • Platelet count ≥ 100 × 109/L,
    • Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
  • Hepatic status:

    • Serum total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN). In the case of known Gilbert's syndrome, a higher serum total bilirubin (< 2 × ULN) is allowed.
    • AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 × ULN; if the patient has liver metastases, ALT and AST must be ≤ 5 × ULN.
  • Renal status:

    • Creatinine ≤ 1.5 ×ULN or creatinine clearance > 60 ml/min
    • Proteinuria < 1 g/day
  • International Normalized Ratio (INR) or Prothrombin Time (PT) ≤ 1.5 × ULN unless patient is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or PTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulant.
  • If female of childbearing potential, must have a negative pregnancy test within 7 days of initiating treatment. Childbearing potential is defined by: those who have not been surgically sterilized and/or have had a menstrual period in the past year.
  • Participants of childbearing potential (as defined above) must be willing to use effective contraception during treatment and up to 7 months after stop of trial treatment. Acceptable methods of contraception are intrauterine devices, bilateral tubal occlusion, vasectomized, or total abstinence. Oral, injectable, or implant hormonal contraceptives are not allowed.
  • Must not be breastfeeding/lactating.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior therapy with any anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, L2, anti-4-1BB (CD137), or anti-CTLA4 therapy
  • Known Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibodies)
  • Positive for Hepatitis B (HBsAg reactive) or Hepatitis C (HCV RNA [qualitative]).
  • History of interstitial lung disease
  • Active central nervous system metastases, as indicated by clinical symptoms, cerebral edema, and/or progressive growth (patients with history of CNS metastases or spinal cord compression are eligible if they are clinically stable for at least 4 weeks before first dose of investigational product and do not require high-dose steroid treatment).
  • History of clinically significant or uncontrolled cardiac disease, including congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association functional classification ≥3), angina, myocardial infarction or ventricular arrhythmia.
  • Previous severe hypersensitivity reaction to treatment with another monoclonal antibody.
  • Active infection requiring systemic therapy.
  • Chronic systemic therapy with immunosuppressive agents including corticosteroids.
  • Active autoimmune disease or a documented history of autoimmune disease, or a syndrome that requires systemic steroids or immunosuppressive agents. Patients with vitiligo or resolved childhood asthma/atopy would be an exception to this rule. Patients that require intermittent use of bronchodilators or local steroid injections would not be excluded from the trial. Patients with hypothyroidism stable on hormone replacement or Sjögren's syndrome will not be excluded from the trial.
  • Concurrent disease or condition that would make the patient inappropriate for trial participation or any serious medical disorder that would interfere with the patient's safety.
  • No uncontrolled hypertension (≥180/110), unstable diabetes mellitus, dyspnea at rest, or chronic therapy with oxygen.
  • Chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and/or biological cancer therapy within 3 weeks prior to the first trial dose or has not recovered to CTCAE v.4 grade 1 or better from adverse events (except alopecia).
  • Unresolved or unstable, serious adverse events from prior administration of another investigational drug.
  • Live vaccines within 30 days prior to the first dose of trial therapy and during trial treatment.

Sites / Locations

  • University of Alabama at Birmingham
  • University of California San Francisco
  • Georgetown University Medical Center
  • University of Chicago Medical Center
  • Indiana University Health Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center
  • Johns Hopkins University
  • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
  • Montefiore Medical Center
  • Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
  • University of Carolina at Chapel Hill
  • Duke University Medical Center
  • University of Pennsylvania
  • Vanderbilt University Medical Center
  • Baylor College of Medicine
  • MD Anderson Cancer Center
  • University of Washington Fred Hutchinson Cancer Care

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Trastuzumab + Vinorelbine

Trastuzumab + Vinorelbine + Avelumab

Trastuzumab + Vinorelbine + Avelumab + Utomilumab

Trastuzumab + Avelumab + Utomilumab

Arm Description

Trastuzumab is administered intravenously twice per cycle Vinorelbine is administered intravenously 3 times per cycle

Trastuzumab is administered intravenously twice per cycle Vinorelbine is administered intravenously 3 times per cycle Avelumab is administered intravenously twice per cycle Antihistamine and with acetaminophen is mandatory 30 to 60 minutes prior to each dose of avelumab

Trastuzumab is administered intravenously twice per cycle Vinorelbine is administered intravenously 3 times per cycle Avelumab is administered intravenously twice per cycle Antihistamine and with acetaminophen is mandatory 30 to 60 minutes prior to each dose of avelumab Utomilumab is administered intravenously once per cycle

This is a crossover arm Avelumab is administered intravenously twice per cycle Antihistamine and with acetaminophen is mandatory 30 to 60 minutes prior to each dose of avelumab Utomilumab is administered intravenously once per cycle Trastuzumab is administered intravenously twice per cycle

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Progression Free Survival
Progression Free Survival is defined from the time from randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression as determined by the investigator using RECIST 1.1 or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Objective Response Rate
Objective Response Rate is determined by Complete Response or Partial Response by RECIST 1.1
Duration of Response
Duration of Response is measured from the time criteria are met for CR or PR (whichever is first recorded) until the first date that recurrent or progressive disease is objectively documented
Overall Survival
Overall survival is defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause, or is censored at date last known alive.
Safety and Tolerability
Safety and TOlerability will be assessed by the number of participants with adverse events. Adverse events are assessed using NCI-CTCAE version 4.0.

Full Information

First Posted
November 10, 2017
Last Updated
July 31, 2023
Sponsor
Adrienne G. Waks
Collaborators
Pfizer, Breast Cancer Research Foundation, Johns Hopkins University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03414658
Brief Title
The AVIATOR Study: Trastuzumab and Vinorelbine With Avelumab OR Avelumab & Utomilumab in Advanced HER2+ Breast Cancer
Official Title
A Randomized, Phase II Study Comparing Trastuzumab and Vinorelbine in Combination With Avelumab or Avelumab and Utomilumab (41BB/CD137 Agonist), in Patients With HER2-positive Metastatic Breast Cancer Who Have Progressed on Prior Trastuzumab and Pertuzumab
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
June 21, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 10, 2023 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 31, 2025 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Adrienne G. Waks
Collaborators
Pfizer, Breast Cancer Research Foundation, Johns Hopkins University

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This research study is studying a combination of drugs as a possible treatment for breast cancer. The drugs involved in this study are: Group A: Trastuzumab (Herceptin) + Vinorelbine (Navelbine) Group B: Trastuzumab + Vinorelbine + Avelumab Group C: Trastuzumab + Vinorelbine + Avelumab + Utomilumab (PF-05082566)
Detailed Description
This research study is a Phase II clinical trial. Phase II clinical trials test the safety and effectiveness of an investigational drug combination to learn whether the drug combination works in treating a specific disease. "Investigational" means that drug combination is being studied. The FDA (the U.S. Food and Drug Administration) has not approved Utomilumab as a treatment for any disease. The FDA (the U.S. Food and Drug Administration) has approved Avelumab as a treatment for other diseases. The FDA (the U.S. Food and Drug Administration) has approved trastuzumab as a treatment option for this disease. The FDA (the U.S. Food and Drug Administration) has approved vinorelbine as a treatment for other diseases and is commonly used as a treatment option for this disease. The immune system is the body's natural defense against disease. The immune system sends a type of cells called T cells throughout the body to detect and fight infections and diseases-including cancers. One way the immune system controls the activity of T cells is through the PD-1 (programmed cell death protein-1) pathway. However, some cancer cells hide from T-cell attack by taking control of the PD-1 pathway and this stops T cells from attacking cancer cells. Avelumab is a type of drug, known as an antibody which is designed to block the PD-1 pathway and helps the immune system in detecting and fighting cancer cells. An antibody is a protein produced by the body's immune system when it detects harmful substances. Previous studies show that the administration of antibodies which block the PD-1 pathway can lead to tumor destruction. Utomilumab is an antibody designed to stimulate the body's immune system to fight cancer cells. Previous studies have shown that the administration of this type of antibody may help to prevent tumors from growing. In the laboratory, adding avelumab and Utomilumab to trastuzumab appears to improve effectiveness. It is not known whether this is true in humans. In this research study, the investigators are evaluating the activity of 3 different combinations: (a)trastuzumab and vinorelbine combined, (b) trastuzumab, vinorelbine and avelumab combined, and (c) trastuzumab, vinorelbine, avelumab and utomilumab combined in participants with metastatic HER2- positive breast cancer.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Breast Cancer
Keywords
Breast Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
100 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Trastuzumab + Vinorelbine
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Trastuzumab is administered intravenously twice per cycle Vinorelbine is administered intravenously 3 times per cycle
Arm Title
Trastuzumab + Vinorelbine + Avelumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Trastuzumab is administered intravenously twice per cycle Vinorelbine is administered intravenously 3 times per cycle Avelumab is administered intravenously twice per cycle Antihistamine and with acetaminophen is mandatory 30 to 60 minutes prior to each dose of avelumab
Arm Title
Trastuzumab + Vinorelbine + Avelumab + Utomilumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Trastuzumab is administered intravenously twice per cycle Vinorelbine is administered intravenously 3 times per cycle Avelumab is administered intravenously twice per cycle Antihistamine and with acetaminophen is mandatory 30 to 60 minutes prior to each dose of avelumab Utomilumab is administered intravenously once per cycle
Arm Title
Trastuzumab + Avelumab + Utomilumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
This is a crossover arm Avelumab is administered intravenously twice per cycle Antihistamine and with acetaminophen is mandatory 30 to 60 minutes prior to each dose of avelumab Utomilumab is administered intravenously once per cycle Trastuzumab is administered intravenously twice per cycle
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Vinorelbine
Intervention Description
work by interfering with cell division, which leaves the tumor unable to grow and spread
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Trastuzumab
Intervention Description
trastuzumab induces an antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity against tumor cells that overexpress HER2.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Avelumab
Intervention Description
monoclonal antibody directed against the human immunosuppressive ligand programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) protein
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Utomilumab
Intervention Description
Utomilumab is an antibody designed to stimulate the body's immune system to fight cancer cells
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression Free Survival
Description
Progression Free Survival is defined from the time from randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression as determined by the investigator using RECIST 1.1 or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.
Time Frame
2 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Objective Response Rate
Description
Objective Response Rate is determined by Complete Response or Partial Response by RECIST 1.1
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Duration of Response
Description
Duration of Response is measured from the time criteria are met for CR or PR (whichever is first recorded) until the first date that recurrent or progressive disease is objectively documented
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Overall Survival
Description
Overall survival is defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause, or is censored at date last known alive.
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Safety and Tolerability
Description
Safety and TOlerability will be assessed by the number of participants with adverse events. Adverse events are assessed using NCI-CTCAE version 4.0.
Time Frame
2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age ≥18 years or older Histologically confirmed breast adenocarcinoma that is unresectable loco-regionally advanced or metastatic HER2-positive (immunohistochemistry score 3+) or ERBB2- amplification (Ratio ERBB2/centromeres ≥ 2.0 or mean gene copy number ≥ 6) on primary tumor or of metastatic or unresectable loco-regional biopsy. Measurable disease per RECIST v1.1 (see Section 11) Patients must have previous treatment with ado-trastuzumab emtansine (Kadcyla, T-DM1) in any setting. Patients must have previously received trastuzumab and pertuzumab in the metastatic setting or within 12 months of neoadjuvant/adjuvant treatment. Patient must have progressed on their most recent line of therapy. Progression must have been demonstrated by radiological or clinical assessment. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50% Willingness and availability to submit FFPE tissue for central confirmation of HER2 positivity and central assessment of PD-L1 status. This can be from archival tissue from unresectable loco-regional or metastatic disease obtained ≤ 1 year prior to enrollment or new tissue material from a recently obtained surgical or diagnostic biopsy. Tissue obtained for the biopsy must not have been previously irradiated. If a patient does not have any available archival tissue ≤ 1 year old and the treating investigator does not feel that it would be safe to perform a fresh biopsy, the requirement for a fresh biopsy may be waived after discussion with the Principal Investigator. Written informed consent for screening and trial participation procedures including biological material transfer and handling. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1 Hematopoietic status: Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.0 × 109/L, Platelet count ≥ 100 × 109/L, Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL Hepatic status: Serum total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN). In the case of known Gilbert's syndrome, a higher serum total bilirubin (< 2 × ULN) is allowed. AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 × ULN; if the patient has liver metastases, ALT and AST must be ≤ 5 × ULN. Renal status: Creatinine ≤ 1.5 ×ULN or creatinine clearance > 60 ml/min Proteinuria < 1 g/day International Normalized Ratio (INR) or Prothrombin Time (PT) ≤ 1.5 × ULN unless patient is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or PTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulant. If female of childbearing potential, must have a negative pregnancy test within 7 days of initiating treatment. Childbearing potential is defined by: those who have not been surgically sterilized and/or have had a menstrual period in the past year. Participants of childbearing potential (as defined above) must be willing to use effective contraception during treatment and up to 7 months after stop of trial treatment. Acceptable methods of contraception are intrauterine devices, bilateral tubal occlusion, vasectomized, or total abstinence. Oral, injectable, or implant hormonal contraceptives are not allowed. Must not be breastfeeding/lactating. Exclusion Criteria: Prior therapy with any anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, L2, anti-4-1BB (CD137), or anti-CTLA4 therapy Known Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibodies) Positive for Hepatitis B (HBsAg reactive) or Hepatitis C (HCV RNA [qualitative]). History of interstitial lung disease Active central nervous system metastases, as indicated by clinical symptoms, cerebral edema, and/or progressive growth (patients with history of CNS metastases or spinal cord compression are eligible if they are clinically stable for at least 4 weeks before first dose of investigational product and do not require high-dose steroid treatment). History of clinically significant or uncontrolled cardiac disease, including congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association functional classification ≥3), angina, myocardial infarction or ventricular arrhythmia. Previous severe hypersensitivity reaction to treatment with another monoclonal antibody. Active infection requiring systemic therapy. Chronic systemic therapy with immunosuppressive agents including corticosteroids. Active autoimmune disease or a documented history of autoimmune disease, or a syndrome that requires systemic steroids or immunosuppressive agents. Patients with vitiligo or resolved childhood asthma/atopy would be an exception to this rule. Patients that require intermittent use of bronchodilators or local steroid injections would not be excluded from the trial. Patients with hypothyroidism stable on hormone replacement or Sjögren's syndrome will not be excluded from the trial. Concurrent disease or condition that would make the patient inappropriate for trial participation or any serious medical disorder that would interfere with the patient's safety. No uncontrolled hypertension (≥180/110), unstable diabetes mellitus, dyspnea at rest, or chronic therapy with oxygen. Chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and/or biological cancer therapy within 3 weeks prior to the first trial dose or has not recovered to CTCAE v.4 grade 1 or better from adverse events (except alopecia). Unresolved or unstable, serious adverse events from prior administration of another investigational drug. Live vaccines within 30 days prior to the first dose of trial therapy and during trial treatment.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Adrienne Waks, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Alabama at Birmingham
City
Birmingham
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
35249
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of California San Francisco
City
San Francisco
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94158
Country
United States
Facility Name
Georgetown University Medical Center
City
Washington
State/Province
District of Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
20007
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Chicago Medical Center
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60637
Country
United States
Facility Name
Indiana University Health Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46202
Country
United States
Facility Name
Johns Hopkins University
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21287
Country
United States
Facility Name
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02115
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02215
Country
United States
Facility Name
Montefiore Medical Center
City
Bronx
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10467
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10065
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Carolina at Chapel Hill
City
Chapel Hill
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27599-7305
Country
United States
Facility Name
Duke University Medical Center
City
Durham
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27710
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Pennsylvania
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19104
Country
United States
Facility Name
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37232
Country
United States
Facility Name
Baylor College of Medicine
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Facility Name
MD Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Washington Fred Hutchinson Cancer Care
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98109
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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The AVIATOR Study: Trastuzumab and Vinorelbine With Avelumab OR Avelumab & Utomilumab in Advanced HER2+ Breast Cancer

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