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Study of TRC105 With Abiraterone and With Enzalutamide in Prostate Cancer Patients Progressing on Therapy

Primary Purpose

Prostate Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
TRC105
Abiraterone
Enzalutamide
Sponsored by
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Prostate Cancer focused on measuring Prostate Cancer, Metastatic Prostate Cancer, Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer, Metastatic Castration Resistant

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)MaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. History of metastatic, castration-resistant prostate cancer with rising PSA on either abiraterone or enzalutamide

    • PSA rise will be defined as an increase in PSA of 0.2 ng/mL or higher on at least 2 separate occasions greater than 1 week apart while on either abiraterone or enzalutamide
    • If there is a drop in serum PSA after the first rise, and the patient has another PSA rise which is greater than the first, the patient will still be considered eligible.
  2. ECOG 0-2
  3. Resolution of adverse events results as described below.

    • Laboratory abnormalities must meet values specified below in criteria #4
    • If the patient's most recent line of therapy is treatment with abiraterone or enzalutamide, then all adverse events must be resolved to Grade 2 or better
    • If the most recent line of therapy is any other treatment for mCRPC then all Adverse events must be resolved to grade 1 or better, with the exception of fatigue, alopecia and neuropathy (which must resolve to CTCAE grade 2)
  4. Adequate organ function defined by:

    • AST and ALT < 2.5 x ULN
    • Total serum bilirubin < 1.5 x ULN
    • Platelets > 60,000
    • Hgb > 8.5 g/dL
    • Serum Cr <1.5 x ULN or a creatinine clearance > 30.
    • INR ≤ 1.2 unless the patient is receiving a direct Factor Xa inhibitor or a direct thrombin inhibitor
  5. Patients must be surgically sterile or must agree to use effective contraception during the study and for 3 months following last dose of TRC105. The definition of effective contraception will be based on the judgment of the Principal Investigator or a designated associate. Abstinence from intercourse is an acceptable form of contraception.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Non-PSA producing prostate cancers- such as small cell prostate cancers or those prostate cancers which exhibit radiographic progression without PSA rise
  2. Inability to tolerate standard doses of abiraterone (1000 mg daily) or enzalutamide (160 mg daily).
  3. Other prior malignancy requiring active anticancer therapy
  4. Prior exposure to TRC105 or any CD105 targeted antibody
  5. Any major surgical procedure within 2 weeks of starting therapy
  6. Uncontrolled chronic hypertension defined as sustained by systolic pressure (SBP) >150 mmHg or diastolic pressure (DBP) >90 despite optimal therapy.
  7. Active bleeding or pathologic conditions that carries a high bleeding risk
  8. Use of thrombolytics within 10 days prior to the first day of TRC105
  9. Known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary products or other recombinant human, chimeric, or humanized antibodies
  10. A known diagnosis of Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome
  11. Ascites or pericardial or pleural effusion requiring external drainage procedures
  12. History of untreated brain involvement with cancer, spinal cord compression, or carcinomatous meningitis, or new evidence of brain or leptomeningeal disease. Patients with radiated or resected lesions are permitted, provided the lesions are fully treated and inactive, patients are asymptomatic, and no steroids have been administered for at least 28 days. Imaging for CNS disease will not be required for screening unless there is a history of a neurological finding such as new onset weakness or numbness that cannot be explained by other medical history.
  13. Acute cardiovascular event within the past 6 months. An acute cardiovascular event will be defined as a myocardial infraction, NYHA Class II or worse congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular accident, transient ischemic attack, arterial embolism, pulmonary embolism, percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA), or CABG. Deep venous thrombosis within 6 months, unless the patient is anti-coagulated without the use of warfarin for at least 2 weeks. In this situation, low molecular weight heparin is preferred.

Sites / Locations

  • Cedars Sinai Medical Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm A: TRC105 + Abiraterone

Arm E: TRC105 + Enzalutamide

Arm Description

Patients progressing on Abiraterone will undergo a washout period and then continue treatment with TRC105 + Abiraterone

Patients progressing on Enzalutamide will undergo a washout period and then continue treatment with TRC105 + Enzalutamide

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Overall Clinical Benefit
Number of participants with stabilization of disease for at least 2 months or disease improvement at any time from start of combination therapy by radiographic and/or biochemical criteria through treatment completion up to an estimated period of 24 months radiographic improvement defined as a PR (At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum. There can be no appearance of new lesions) or CR (Disappearance of all target lesions, determined by two separate observations conducted not less than 4 weeks apart. There can be no appearance of new lesions) by RECIST 1.1 or improvement by PCWG3 criteria Biochemical response will be defined by PCWG3 criteria Stabilization will be defined as the absence of progression by BOTH radiographic and biochemical criteria

Secondary Outcome Measures

Adverse Events From TRC105 and Abiraterone or Enzalutamide
Number of participants with grade 3/4 Adverse Events Related to investigational therapy as assessed Using CTCAE (v.4) up to 4 months from treatment initiation.
Progression Free Survival
Time (in Months) from treatment initiation to radiographic and clinical progression over study duration (estimated 24 months) - radiographic criteria measured by RECIST 1.1 [Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions plus an absolute increase of at least 5 mm, taking as reference the smallest sum recorded since the start of study]
Clinical Benefit at Two Months
Proportion of participants with stabilization of disease for two months or disease improvement at anytime from start of combination therapy to two months by radiographic and/or biochemical criteria radiographic improvement defined as a PR (At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum. There can be no appearance of new lesions) or CR (Disappearance of all target lesions, determined by two separate observations conducted not less than 4 weeks apart. There can be no appearance of new lesions) by RECIST 1.1 or improvement by PCWG3 criteria Biochemical response will be defined by PCWG3 criteria Stabilization will be defined as the absence of progression by BOTH radiographic and biochemical criteria
Clinical Benefit at Four Months
Proportion of participants with stabilization of disease for at least 4 months or disease improvement at anytime from start of combination therapy to four months by radiographic and/or biochemical criteria radiographic improvement defined as a PR (At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum. There can be no appearance of new lesions) or CR (Disappearance of all target lesions, determined by two separate observations conducted not less than 4 weeks apart. There can be no appearance of new lesions) by RECIST 1.1 or improvement by PCWG3 criteria Biochemical response will be defined by PCWG3 criteria Stabilization will be defined as the absence of progression by BOTH radiographic and biochemical criteria
Clinical Benefit From PSA Serum Concentration (2 Months)
Proportion of participants with stabilization of disease based on PSA serum concentration levels. Stabilization of disease refers to PSA values that do not meet criteria for progression where progression will be defined as a rise in serum PSA that is ≥ 25% and 2 ng/mL above nadir which is confirmed by a second value ≥ 3 weeks later.
Clinical Benefit From PSA Serum Concentration (4 Months)
Proportion of participants with stabilization of disease based on PSA serum concentration levels. Stabilization of disease refers to PSA values that do not meet criteria for progression where progression will be defined as a rise in serum PSA that is ≥ 25% and 2 ng/mL above nadir which is confirmed by a second value ≥ 3 weeks later.

Full Information

First Posted
January 23, 2018
Last Updated
December 4, 2020
Sponsor
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03418324
Brief Title
Study of TRC105 With Abiraterone and With Enzalutamide in Prostate Cancer Patients Progressing on Therapy
Official Title
A Phase 2 Study of TRC105 (Anti-endoglin Antibody) With Abiraterone and With Enzalutamide in Metastatic, Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer Patients Progressing on Therapy
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 5, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 6, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 6, 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This research study is being done to measure the clinical benefit of TRC105 in combination with abiraterone or enzalutamide in metastatic, castration-resistant prostate cancer patients who are taking either abiraterone or enzalutamide and showing signs of biochemical progression without radiographic progression. A patient who is progressing on AR-therapy will continue the same AR-therapy on study with the addition of TRC105. The two arms will accrue in parallel and independently.
Detailed Description
This is a Phase II, open-label study of TRC105 (anti-endoglin antibody) in combination with abiraterone or enzalutamide in metastatic, castration-resistant prostate cancer patients who are taking either abiraterone or enzalutamide and showing signs of biochemical progression without radiographic progression. A patient who is progressing on AR-therapy will continue the same AR-therapy on study with the addition of TRC105. The two arms will accrue in parallel and independently. There will be a 2-week washout of the active AR-targeted therapy prior to initiation of combination therapy. Tumor response should be assessed at a frequency of 8 weeks by CT/MRI chest, abdomen and pelvis as well as bone scan. Patients may continue on therapy until radiographic progression by RECIST 1.1 or PCWG3 criteria.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Prostate Cancer
Keywords
Prostate Cancer, Metastatic Prostate Cancer, Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer, Metastatic Castration Resistant

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
Bayesian design
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
11 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm A: TRC105 + Abiraterone
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients progressing on Abiraterone will undergo a washout period and then continue treatment with TRC105 + Abiraterone
Arm Title
Arm E: TRC105 + Enzalutamide
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients progressing on Enzalutamide will undergo a washout period and then continue treatment with TRC105 + Enzalutamide
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
TRC105
Other Intervention Name(s)
Carotuximab
Intervention Description
Patients will receive TRC105 10mg weekly x 4, and then 15 mg/kg every 2 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Abiraterone
Other Intervention Name(s)
Zytiga
Intervention Description
Patients who are progressing on Abiraterone will undergo a washout period and then continue treatment with standard dosing of Abiraterone plus TRC105.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Enzalutamide
Other Intervention Name(s)
Xtandi
Intervention Description
Patients who are progressing on Enzalutamide will undergo a washout period and then continue standard treatment with Enzalutamide plus TRC105.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Clinical Benefit
Description
Number of participants with stabilization of disease for at least 2 months or disease improvement at any time from start of combination therapy by radiographic and/or biochemical criteria through treatment completion up to an estimated period of 24 months radiographic improvement defined as a PR (At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum. There can be no appearance of new lesions) or CR (Disappearance of all target lesions, determined by two separate observations conducted not less than 4 weeks apart. There can be no appearance of new lesions) by RECIST 1.1 or improvement by PCWG3 criteria Biochemical response will be defined by PCWG3 criteria Stabilization will be defined as the absence of progression by BOTH radiographic and biochemical criteria
Time Frame
Through study completion, average 24 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Adverse Events From TRC105 and Abiraterone or Enzalutamide
Description
Number of participants with grade 3/4 Adverse Events Related to investigational therapy as assessed Using CTCAE (v.4) up to 4 months from treatment initiation.
Time Frame
4 months
Title
Progression Free Survival
Description
Time (in Months) from treatment initiation to radiographic and clinical progression over study duration (estimated 24 months) - radiographic criteria measured by RECIST 1.1 [Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions plus an absolute increase of at least 5 mm, taking as reference the smallest sum recorded since the start of study]
Time Frame
24 months
Title
Clinical Benefit at Two Months
Description
Proportion of participants with stabilization of disease for two months or disease improvement at anytime from start of combination therapy to two months by radiographic and/or biochemical criteria radiographic improvement defined as a PR (At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum. There can be no appearance of new lesions) or CR (Disappearance of all target lesions, determined by two separate observations conducted not less than 4 weeks apart. There can be no appearance of new lesions) by RECIST 1.1 or improvement by PCWG3 criteria Biochemical response will be defined by PCWG3 criteria Stabilization will be defined as the absence of progression by BOTH radiographic and biochemical criteria
Time Frame
2 months
Title
Clinical Benefit at Four Months
Description
Proportion of participants with stabilization of disease for at least 4 months or disease improvement at anytime from start of combination therapy to four months by radiographic and/or biochemical criteria radiographic improvement defined as a PR (At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum. There can be no appearance of new lesions) or CR (Disappearance of all target lesions, determined by two separate observations conducted not less than 4 weeks apart. There can be no appearance of new lesions) by RECIST 1.1 or improvement by PCWG3 criteria Biochemical response will be defined by PCWG3 criteria Stabilization will be defined as the absence of progression by BOTH radiographic and biochemical criteria
Time Frame
4 months
Title
Clinical Benefit From PSA Serum Concentration (2 Months)
Description
Proportion of participants with stabilization of disease based on PSA serum concentration levels. Stabilization of disease refers to PSA values that do not meet criteria for progression where progression will be defined as a rise in serum PSA that is ≥ 25% and 2 ng/mL above nadir which is confirmed by a second value ≥ 3 weeks later.
Time Frame
2 months
Title
Clinical Benefit From PSA Serum Concentration (4 Months)
Description
Proportion of participants with stabilization of disease based on PSA serum concentration levels. Stabilization of disease refers to PSA values that do not meet criteria for progression where progression will be defined as a rise in serum PSA that is ≥ 25% and 2 ng/mL above nadir which is confirmed by a second value ≥ 3 weeks later.
Time Frame
4 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: History of metastatic, castration-resistant prostate cancer with rising PSA on either abiraterone or enzalutamide PSA rise will be defined as an increase in PSA of 0.2 ng/mL or higher on at least 2 separate occasions greater than 1 week apart while on either abiraterone or enzalutamide If there is a drop in serum PSA after the first rise, and the patient has another PSA rise which is greater than the first, the patient will still be considered eligible. ECOG 0-2 Resolution of adverse events results as described below. Laboratory abnormalities must meet values specified below in criteria #4 If the patient's most recent line of therapy is treatment with abiraterone or enzalutamide, then all adverse events must be resolved to Grade 2 or better If the most recent line of therapy is any other treatment for mCRPC then all Adverse events must be resolved to grade 1 or better, with the exception of fatigue, alopecia and neuropathy (which must resolve to CTCAE grade 2) Adequate organ function defined by: AST and ALT < 2.5 x ULN Total serum bilirubin < 1.5 x ULN Platelets > 60,000 Hgb > 8.5 g/dL Serum Cr <1.5 x ULN or a creatinine clearance > 30. INR ≤ 1.2 unless the patient is receiving a direct Factor Xa inhibitor or a direct thrombin inhibitor Patients must be surgically sterile or must agree to use effective contraception during the study and for 3 months following last dose of TRC105. The definition of effective contraception will be based on the judgment of the Principal Investigator or a designated associate. Abstinence from intercourse is an acceptable form of contraception. Exclusion Criteria: Non-PSA producing prostate cancers- such as small cell prostate cancers or those prostate cancers which exhibit radiographic progression without PSA rise Inability to tolerate standard doses of abiraterone (1000 mg daily) or enzalutamide (160 mg daily). Other prior malignancy requiring active anticancer therapy Prior exposure to TRC105 or any CD105 targeted antibody Any major surgical procedure within 2 weeks of starting therapy Uncontrolled chronic hypertension defined as sustained by systolic pressure (SBP) >150 mmHg or diastolic pressure (DBP) >90 despite optimal therapy. Active bleeding or pathologic conditions that carries a high bleeding risk Use of thrombolytics within 10 days prior to the first day of TRC105 Known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary products or other recombinant human, chimeric, or humanized antibodies A known diagnosis of Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome Ascites or pericardial or pleural effusion requiring external drainage procedures History of untreated brain involvement with cancer, spinal cord compression, or carcinomatous meningitis, or new evidence of brain or leptomeningeal disease. Patients with radiated or resected lesions are permitted, provided the lesions are fully treated and inactive, patients are asymptomatic, and no steroids have been administered for at least 28 days. Imaging for CNS disease will not be required for screening unless there is a history of a neurological finding such as new onset weakness or numbness that cannot be explained by other medical history. Acute cardiovascular event within the past 6 months. An acute cardiovascular event will be defined as a myocardial infraction, NYHA Class II or worse congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular accident, transient ischemic attack, arterial embolism, pulmonary embolism, percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA), or CABG. Deep venous thrombosis within 6 months, unless the patient is anti-coagulated without the use of warfarin for at least 2 weeks. In this situation, low molecular weight heparin is preferred.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Edwin Posadas, MD FACP
Organizational Affiliation
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Cedars Sinai Medical Center
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90048
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Study of TRC105 With Abiraterone and With Enzalutamide in Prostate Cancer Patients Progressing on Therapy

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