search
Back to results

Donor Natural Killer Cells, Cyclophosphamide, and Etoposide in Treating Children and Young Adults With Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors

Primary Purpose

Recurrent Cutaneous Melanoma, Recurrent Lip and Oral Cavity Carcinoma, Recurrent Malignant Endocrine Neoplasm

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Cord Blood-derived Expanded Allogeneic Natural Killer Cells
Cyclophosphamide
Etoposide
Sponsored by
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Recurrent Cutaneous Melanoma

Eligibility Criteria

12 Months - 40 Years (Child, Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • SCREENING: Patients with relapsed or refractory solid tumors and without known curative therapy or therapy proven to proven to prolong survival with acceptable quality of life.
  • SCREENING: Patients older than 21 years must have a solid tumor considered by study doctor to be of the childhood cancer type.
  • SCREENING: Performance level as measured by Karnofsky >= 60% for patients > 16 years of age or Lansky >= 60% for patients =< 16 years of age.
  • SCREENING: Documentation of measurable or evaluable non-measurable disease.
  • SCREENING: At least one documented histological verification of solid tumor diagnosis. Can be from original diagnosis or more recent.
  • ENROLLMENT: Patient must have fully recovered (i.e. returned to baseline) from the clinically significant acute treatment-related toxicities of all prior treatments prior to beginning treatment on this protocol with exceptions of cytopenias resulting from persistent disease, hearing loss and alopecia.
  • ENROLLMENT: Performance level as measured by Karnofsky >= 60% for patients > 16 years of age or Lansky >= 60% for patients =< 16 years of age.
  • ENROLLMENT: Creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min/1.73m^2 (calculated by 24 hour [h] urine collection or nuclear glomerular filtration rate [GFR] scan if 24 h collection is not possible) or a serum creatinine based on age and gender as follows:

    • Age, maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL):

      • 1 month to < 6 months, male 0.4, female 0.4;
      • 6 months to < 1 year, male 0.5, female 0.5;
      • 1 to < 2 years, male 0.6, female 0.6;
      • 2 to < 6 years, male 0.8, female 0.8;
      • 6 to < 10 years, male 1, female 1;
      • 10 to < 13 years, male 1.2, female 1.2;
      • 13 to < 16 years, male 1.5, female 1.4;
      • >= 16 years, male 1.7, female 1.4.
  • ENROLLMENT: Adequate liver function, defined as: total bilirubin =< 2 mg/dl
  • ENROLLMENT: Adequate liver function, as defined as serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) (alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) =< 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age (unless Gilbert's disease or abnormal liver function due to primary disease).
  • ENROLLMENT: Evidence of adequate bone marrow function (defined by absolute neutrophil count >= 750), unless patient has documented tumor metastasis to the bone marrow or other condition that results in cytopenia without abnormal marrow function.
  • ENROLLMENT: Evidence of adequate bone marrow function (defined by platelets >= 50,000), unless patient has documented tumor metastasis to the bone marrow or other condition that results in cytopenia without abnormal marrow function.
  • ENROLLMENT: Pulmonary symptoms controlled by medication and pulse oximetry >= 92% on room air.
  • ENROLLMENT: Sexually active males and females of childbearing potential must agree to use a form of contraception considered effective and medically acceptable by the investigator. (Non-childbearing potential defined as pre-menarche, greater than one year post-menopausal or surgically sterilized).
  • ENROLLMENT: Confirmation that a cord blood donor which is matched with the recipient at a 4, 5, or 6/6 human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I (serological) and HLA class II (molecular) antigens.
  • ENROLLMENT: Signed informed consent and if applicable pediatric assent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • SCREENING: Primary tumors of the central nervous system.
  • SCREENING: Chronic corticosteroid dependence that is unable to be weaned to discontinue.
  • SCREENING: Determined by study doctor that patient is unlikely to meet inclusion criteria after screening.
  • ENROLLMENT: Uncontrolled arrhythmias or uncontrolled symptoms of cardiac disease noted by screening history and physical. Patients with known cardiac dysfunction should have an ejection fraction (EF) > 40% documented by echocardiogram (ECHO).
  • ENROLLMENT: Patients where the burden of pulmonary metastasis, location, or bulkiness of disease may cause high morbidity if localized swelling such as causing uncontrolled symptoms, oxygen dependence, or location near a major bronchi as determined by investigator.
  • ENROLLMENT: Pregnant females.
  • ENROLLMENT: Any uncontrolled systemic infection.

Sites / Locations

  • M D Anderson Cancer CenterRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (cyclophosphamide, etoposide, NK cells)

Arm Description

Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV QD over 30 minutes and etoposide IV QD over 60 minutes on days 1-5 in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive cord blood derived allogeneic NK cells IV on day 8.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Incidence of adverse events
Since toxicity is the primary outcome, patients with non-measurable disease (who are still evaluable) will be included in the analysis and in these cases standard methods for categorizing response of non-measurable disease will be used. Toxicity rate will be estimated separately by dose and cohort along with a 95% confidence interval. Adverse events will be tabulated for all the patients separately by dose levels.
Maximum tolerated dose and/or recommended phase 2 dose of cord blood-derived expanded allogeneic natural killer (NK) cells following chemotherapy
Primary analyses in this phase I trial are descriptive and exploratory. Toxicity rate will be estimated separately by dose and cohort along with a 95% confidence interval. Adverse events will be tabulated for all the patients separately by dose levels.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Response rate per immune-related therapy trials Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (irRECIST)
Complete response and partial response will be estimated separately by dose and cohort along with a 95% confidence interval. Correlation of NK cell persistence, phenotype, and function with overall response will be estimated using two-sample t-test/Wilcoxon sum-rank test and analysis of variance (ANOVA)/Kruskal-Wallis test as appropriate.
NK cell persistence, phenotype, and function
Correlation of NK cell persistence, phenotype, and function with overall response will be estimated using two-sample t-test/Wilcoxon sum-rank test and ANOVA/Kruskal-Wallis test as appropriate.
Overall survival (OS)
The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate the distribution of OS. The description statistics of rate of OS may be analyzed separately by different tumor types and response/stable patients. Cox proportional hazards regression analysis may also be conducted to model the association between OS and factors of interest.
Time to progression (TTP)
The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate the distribution of TTP. The description statistics of rate of TTP may be analyzed separately by different tumor types and response/stable patients. Cox proportional hazards regression analysis may also be conducted to model the association between TTP and factors of interest.

Full Information

First Posted
January 29, 2018
Last Updated
September 25, 2023
Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03420963
Brief Title
Donor Natural Killer Cells, Cyclophosphamide, and Etoposide in Treating Children and Young Adults With Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors
Official Title
Ex-Vivo Expanded Allogeneic NK Cells for the Treatment of Solid Tumors of Pediatric Origin in Children and Young Adults
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
August 31, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 1, 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 1, 2023 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of cord blood-derived expanded allogeneic natural killer cells (donor natural killer [NK] cells) and how well they work when given together with cyclophosphamide and etoposide in treating children and young adults with solid tumors that have come back (relapsed) or that do not respond to treatment (refractory). NK cells, white blood cells important to the immune system, are donated/collected from cord blood collected at birth from healthy babies and grown in the lab. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cyclophosphamide and etoposide, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving NK cells together with cyclophosphamide and etoposide may work better in treating children and young adults with solid tumors.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. Determine the safety, maximum tolerated dose and/or recommended phase II dose of cord blood-derived expanded allogeneic natural killer cells (expanded allogeneic cord donor natural killer [NK] cells) following chemotherapy. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the persistence of adoptively-transferred cord NK cells after solid tumor directed chemotherapy. II. Preliminarily define the antitumor activity to adoptively transferred NK cells following the study preparative regimen in the confines of a phase I study. III. Determine the immunophenotype and function of the infused NK cell product. IV. Preliminarily evaluate for any correlate of phenotype, killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor (kir) haplotype, and function with overall response. OUTLINE: This is a dose escalation study of cord blood derived allogeneic NK cells. Patients receive cyclophosphamide intravenously (IV) once daily (QD) over 30 minutes and etoposide IV QD over 60 minutes on days 1-5 in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive cord blood derived allogeneic NK cells IV on day 8. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 3-4 days, and then every week for 30 days.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Recurrent Cutaneous Melanoma, Recurrent Lip and Oral Cavity Carcinoma, Recurrent Malignant Endocrine Neoplasm, Recurrent Malignant Female Reproductive System Neoplasm, Recurrent Malignant Male Reproductive System Neoplasm, Recurrent Malignant Mesothelioma, Recurrent Malignant Neoplasm of Multiple Primary Sites, Recurrent Malignant Oral Neoplasm, Recurrent Malignant Pharyngeal Neoplasm, Recurrent Malignant Skin Neoplasm, Recurrent Malignant Soft Tissue Neoplasm, Recurrent Malignant Solid Neoplasm, Recurrent Malignant Thyroid Gland Neoplasm, Recurrent Malignant Urinary System Neoplasm, Refractory Cutaneous Melanoma, Refractory Malignant Bone Neoplasm, Refractory Malignant Endocrine Neoplasm, Refractory Malignant Female Reproductive System Neoplasm, Refractory Malignant Male Reproductive System Neoplasm, Refractory Malignant Mesothelioma, Refractory Malignant Neoplasm of Multiple Primary Sites, Refractory Malignant Oral Neoplasm, Refractory Malignant Pharyngeal Neoplasm, Refractory Malignant Skin Neoplasm, Refractory Malignant Soft Tissue Neoplasm, Refractory Malignant Solid Neoplasm, Refractory Malignant Thyroid Gland Neoplasm, Refractory Malignant Urinary System Neoplasm

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
38 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (cyclophosphamide, etoposide, NK cells)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV QD over 30 minutes and etoposide IV QD over 60 minutes on days 1-5 in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive cord blood derived allogeneic NK cells IV on day 8.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Cord Blood-derived Expanded Allogeneic Natural Killer Cells
Other Intervention Name(s)
Allogeneic CB-derived Ex vivo-expanded NK Cells, CB-derived Expanded Allogeneic NK Cells, UCB-derived Expanded Allogeneic NK Cells, Umbilical Cord Blood-derived Expanded Allogeneic Natural Killer Cells
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cyclophosphamide
Other Intervention Name(s)
(-)-Cyclophosphamide, 2H-1,3,2-Oxazaphosphorine, 2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]tetrahydro-, 2-oxide, monohydrate, Carloxan, Ciclofosfamida, Ciclofosfamide, Cicloxal, Clafen, Claphene, CP monohydrate, CTX, CYCLO-cell, Cycloblastin, Cycloblastine, Cyclophospham, Cyclophosphamid monohydrate, Cyclophosphamide Monohydrate, Cyclophosphamidum, Cyclophosphan, Cyclophosphane, Cyclophosphanum, Cyclostin, Cyclostine, Cytophosphan, Cytophosphane, Cytoxan, Fosfaseron, Genoxal, Genuxal, Ledoxina, Mitoxan, Neosar, Revimmune, Syklofosfamid, WR- 138719
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Etoposide
Other Intervention Name(s)
Demethyl Epipodophyllotoxin Ethylidine Glucoside, EPEG, Lastet, Toposar, Vepesid, VP 16, VP 16-213, VP-16, VP-16-213, VP16
Intervention Description
Given IV
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of adverse events
Description
Since toxicity is the primary outcome, patients with non-measurable disease (who are still evaluable) will be included in the analysis and in these cases standard methods for categorizing response of non-measurable disease will be used. Toxicity rate will be estimated separately by dose and cohort along with a 95% confidence interval. Adverse events will be tabulated for all the patients separately by dose levels.
Time Frame
Up to 30 days after the NK cell infusion
Title
Maximum tolerated dose and/or recommended phase 2 dose of cord blood-derived expanded allogeneic natural killer (NK) cells following chemotherapy
Description
Primary analyses in this phase I trial are descriptive and exploratory. Toxicity rate will be estimated separately by dose and cohort along with a 95% confidence interval. Adverse events will be tabulated for all the patients separately by dose levels.
Time Frame
Up to 30 days after the NK cell infusion
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Response rate per immune-related therapy trials Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (irRECIST)
Description
Complete response and partial response will be estimated separately by dose and cohort along with a 95% confidence interval. Correlation of NK cell persistence, phenotype, and function with overall response will be estimated using two-sample t-test/Wilcoxon sum-rank test and analysis of variance (ANOVA)/Kruskal-Wallis test as appropriate.
Time Frame
Up to 30 days after the NK cell infusion
Title
NK cell persistence, phenotype, and function
Description
Correlation of NK cell persistence, phenotype, and function with overall response will be estimated using two-sample t-test/Wilcoxon sum-rank test and ANOVA/Kruskal-Wallis test as appropriate.
Time Frame
Up to 30 days after the NK cell infusion
Title
Overall survival (OS)
Description
The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate the distribution of OS. The description statistics of rate of OS may be analyzed separately by different tumor types and response/stable patients. Cox proportional hazards regression analysis may also be conducted to model the association between OS and factors of interest.
Time Frame
Up to 30 days after the NK cell infusion
Title
Time to progression (TTP)
Description
The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate the distribution of TTP. The description statistics of rate of TTP may be analyzed separately by different tumor types and response/stable patients. Cox proportional hazards regression analysis may also be conducted to model the association between TTP and factors of interest.
Time Frame
Up to 30 days after the NK cell infusion

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
12 Months
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
40 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: SCREENING: Patients with relapsed or refractory solid tumors and without known curative therapy or therapy proven to proven to prolong survival with acceptable quality of life. SCREENING: Patients older than 21 years must have a solid tumor considered by study doctor to be of the childhood cancer type. SCREENING: Performance level as measured by Karnofsky >= 60% for patients > 16 years of age or Lansky >= 60% for patients =< 16 years of age. SCREENING: Documentation of measurable or evaluable non-measurable disease. SCREENING: At least one documented histological verification of solid tumor diagnosis. Can be from original diagnosis or more recent. ENROLLMENT: Patient must have fully recovered (i.e. returned to baseline) from the clinically significant acute treatment-related toxicities of all prior treatments prior to beginning treatment on this protocol with exceptions of cytopenias resulting from persistent disease, hearing loss and alopecia. ENROLLMENT: Performance level as measured by Karnofsky >= 60% for patients > 16 years of age or Lansky >= 60% for patients =< 16 years of age. ENROLLMENT: Creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min/1.73m^2 (calculated by 24 hour [h] urine collection or nuclear glomerular filtration rate [GFR] scan if 24 h collection is not possible) or a serum creatinine based on age and gender as follows: Age, maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 1 month to < 6 months, male 0.4, female 0.4; 6 months to < 1 year, male 0.5, female 0.5; 1 to < 2 years, male 0.6, female 0.6; 2 to < 6 years, male 0.8, female 0.8; 6 to < 10 years, male 1, female 1; 10 to < 13 years, male 1.2, female 1.2; 13 to < 16 years, male 1.5, female 1.4; >= 16 years, male 1.7, female 1.4. ENROLLMENT: Adequate liver function, defined as: total bilirubin =< 2 mg/dl ENROLLMENT: Adequate liver function, as defined as serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) (alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) =< 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age (unless Gilbert's disease or abnormal liver function due to primary disease). ENROLLMENT: Evidence of adequate bone marrow function (defined by absolute neutrophil count >= 750), unless patient has documented tumor metastasis to the bone marrow or other condition that results in cytopenia without abnormal marrow function. ENROLLMENT: Evidence of adequate bone marrow function (defined by platelets >= 50,000), unless patient has documented tumor metastasis to the bone marrow or other condition that results in cytopenia without abnormal marrow function. ENROLLMENT: Pulmonary symptoms controlled by medication and pulse oximetry >= 92% on room air. ENROLLMENT: Sexually active males and females of childbearing potential must agree to use a form of contraception considered effective and medically acceptable by the investigator. (Non-childbearing potential defined as pre-menarche, greater than one year post-menopausal or surgically sterilized). ENROLLMENT: Confirmation that a cord blood donor which is matched with the recipient at a 4, 5, or 6/6 human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I (serological) and HLA class II (molecular) antigens. ENROLLMENT: Signed informed consent and if applicable pediatric assent. Exclusion Criteria: SCREENING: Primary tumors of the central nervous system. SCREENING: Chronic corticosteroid dependence that is unable to be weaned to discontinue. SCREENING: Determined by study doctor that patient is unlikely to meet inclusion criteria after screening. ENROLLMENT: Uncontrolled arrhythmias or uncontrolled symptoms of cardiac disease noted by screening history and physical. Patients with known cardiac dysfunction should have an ejection fraction (EF) > 40% documented by echocardiogram (ECHO). ENROLLMENT: Patients where the burden of pulmonary metastasis, location, or bulkiness of disease may cause high morbidity if localized swelling such as causing uncontrolled symptoms, oxygen dependence, or location near a major bronchi as determined by investigator. ENROLLMENT: Pregnant females. ENROLLMENT: Any uncontrolled systemic infection.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Demetrios Petropoulos, MD
Phone
713-792-3746
Email
dpetro@mdanderson.org
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Demetrios Petropoulos
Organizational Affiliation
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
M D Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Demetrios Petropoulos
Phone
713-792-3746
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Demetrios Petropoulos

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
http://www.mdanderson.org
Description
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Website

Learn more about this trial

Donor Natural Killer Cells, Cyclophosphamide, and Etoposide in Treating Children and Young Adults With Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs