search
Back to results

A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of CR845 in Hemodialysis Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Pruritus (KALM-1)

Primary Purpose

Uremic Pruritus

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
CR845 0.5 mcg/kg
Placebo
Sponsored by
Cara Therapeutics, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Uremic Pruritus focused on measuring CR845, Pruritus, Chronic Itch, Itch, Itching, difelikefalin, Hemodialysis, Uremic Pruritus, Dialysis, CKD, CKD-associated pruritus, CKD-aP, ESRD (end stage renal disease), KALM, Chronic Kidney Disease, Kidney failure, chronic, Kidney dysfunction, Generalized pruritus

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Key Inclusion Criteria:

To be eligible for inclusion into the Double-blind Phase of the study, a patient must meet the following criteria:

  • Has end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and has been on hemodialysis 3 times per week for at least 3 months prior to the start of screening;
  • Has at least 2 single-pool Kt/V measurements ≥1.2, or at least 2 urea reduction ratio measurements ≥65%, or 1 single pool Kt/V measurement ≥1.2 and 1 urea reduction ratio measurement ≥65% on different dialysis days during the 3 months period prior to screening;
  • Prior to randomization:

    • Has completed Worst Itching Intensity NRS worksheets up to 8 days prior to 1st dose;
    • Has a mean baseline Worst Itching Intensity NRS indicative of moderate to severe uremic pruritus.
  • To be eligible for inclusion into the Open-label Extension Phase of the study, each patient will have to fulfill the additional key following criteria at the time of entry into the Open-label Extension Phase:

    • Has received at least 30 doses of the planned 36 doses of study drug during the Double-blind Phase of this study;
    • Continues to meet inclusion criteria.

Key Exclusion Criteria:

A patient will be excluded from the Double-blind Phase of the study if any of the following criteria are met:

  • Known noncompliance with dialysis treatment that in the opinion of the investigator would impede completion or validity of the study;
  • Scheduled to receive a kidney transplant during the study;
  • New or change of treatment received for itch including antihistamines and corticosteroids (oral, IV, or topical) within 14 days prior to screening;
  • Received another investigational drug within 30 days prior to the start of screening or is planning to participate in another clinical study while enrolled in this study;
  • Has pruritus only during the dialysis session (by patient report);
  • Is receiving ongoing ultraviolet B and anticipates receiving such treatment during the study;
  • Participated in a previous clinical study with CR845.
  • A patient will be excluded from the Open-label Extension Phase of the study if any of the additional key following criteria are met at the time of entry into the Open-label Extension Phase:

    • Completed the Double-blind Phase of this study but exhibited adverse events during the course of the Treatment Period that may preclude continued exposure to the study drug;
    • Was noncompliant with protocol procedures during the Double-blind Phase of this study which is indicative of an inability to follow protocol procedures.

Sites / Locations

  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site 2
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site 1
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

CR845 0.5mcg/kg

Placebo

Arm Description

IV CR845 0.5 mcg/kg administered after each dialysis session (3 times/week)

IV Placebo administered after each dialysis session (3 times/week)

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Reduction of Itch Intensity as Assessed by the Percentage of Patients Achieving an Improvement From Baseline ≥3 Points With Respect to the Weekly Mean of the Daily 24-hour Worst Itching Intensity Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) Score at Week 12
Intensity of itch will be measured using an NRS used to indicate the intensity of the worst itching over the past 24 hours using a 0 to 10 numeric rating scale, where "0" represents "no itching" and "10" represents "worst itching imaginable". LS means estimated percent, odds ratio and P value used a logistic regression model.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Improvement in Itch-related Quality of Life as Assessed by the Change From Baseline in 5-D Itch Scale Score at the End of Week 12
The 5-D Itch Scale is a multidimensional questionnaire which assesses itch-related quality of life over the past 2 weeks. The questions cover five dimensions of itch including the degree, duration of itch/day, direction (improvement/worsening), disability (impact on activities such as work), and body distribution of itch. The 5-D Itch Scale has 5 questions; the total 5-D Itch Scale score ranges from 5 to 25, with higher scores indicating worse responses.
Improvement in Itch-related Quality of Life as Assessed by the Change From Baseline in Total Skindex-10 Scale Score at the End of Week 12
The Skindex-10 Scale is a multidimensional questionnaire which assesses itch-related quality of life over the past week. The questions cover 3 domains: disease, mood/emotional distress, and social functioning domain. The Skindex-10 has 10 questions; the total Skindex-10 score ranges from 0 to 60. A lower total score represents better quality of life.
Reduction of Itch Intensity as Assessed by the Percentage of Patients Achieving an Improvement From Baseline ≥4 Points With Respect to the Weekly Mean of the Daily 24-hour Worst Itching Intensity NRS Score at Week 12
Intensity of itch will be measured using an NRS used to indicate the intensity of the worst itching over the past 24 hours using a 0 to 10 numeric rating scale, where "0" represents "no itching" and "10" represents "worst itching imaginable". LS means estimated percent, odds ratio and P value used a logistic regression model.

Full Information

First Posted
January 25, 2018
Last Updated
March 29, 2022
Sponsor
Cara Therapeutics, Inc.
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03422653
Brief Title
A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of CR845 in Hemodialysis Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Pruritus (KALM-1)
Official Title
A Multicenter, Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Intravenous CR845 in Hemodialysis Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Pruritus, With a 52-Week Open Label Extension
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 20, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 6, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 26, 2020 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Cara Therapeutics, Inc.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of intravenous (IV) CR845 at a dose of 0.5 mcg/kg administered after each dialysis session. The study includes a 12-week Double-blind Phase and a 52-week Open-label Extension Phase.
Detailed Description
Double-blind Phase The Double-blind Phase of the study will consist of a Screening Visit, a 7-day Run-in Period, a 12 week Double-blind Treatment Period, and a 2-week Discontinuation Period. Informed consent will be obtained prior to performing any study-specific procedures. The Screening Visit will occur within 7 to 28 days prior to randomization to assess eligibility. Open-label Extension Phase Patients who received at least 30 doses of study drug (either active or placebo) during the 12-week Double-blind Treatment Period and continue to meet other eligibility criteria will have the option to receive open label CR845 for an additional 52 weeks. The Open-label Extension Phase will be comprised of the Open-label Treatment Period and the Follow-up Period. The last dose of open-label study drug will be administered at the last dialysis visit on Week 52, or Early Termination. A final safety Follow up Visit will be conducted 7-10 days after the End of Treatment/Early Termination Visit.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Uremic Pruritus
Keywords
CR845, Pruritus, Chronic Itch, Itch, Itching, difelikefalin, Hemodialysis, Uremic Pruritus, Dialysis, CKD, CKD-associated pruritus, CKD-aP, ESRD (end stage renal disease), KALM, Chronic Kidney Disease, Kidney failure, chronic, Kidney dysfunction, Generalized pruritus

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
378 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
CR845 0.5mcg/kg
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
IV CR845 0.5 mcg/kg administered after each dialysis session (3 times/week)
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
IV Placebo administered after each dialysis session (3 times/week)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
CR845 0.5 mcg/kg
Other Intervention Name(s)
CR845, Difelikefalin
Intervention Description
IV medication delivered three times/week
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
IV medication delivered three times/week
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Reduction of Itch Intensity as Assessed by the Percentage of Patients Achieving an Improvement From Baseline ≥3 Points With Respect to the Weekly Mean of the Daily 24-hour Worst Itching Intensity Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) Score at Week 12
Description
Intensity of itch will be measured using an NRS used to indicate the intensity of the worst itching over the past 24 hours using a 0 to 10 numeric rating scale, where "0" represents "no itching" and "10" represents "worst itching imaginable". LS means estimated percent, odds ratio and P value used a logistic regression model.
Time Frame
Week 12
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Improvement in Itch-related Quality of Life as Assessed by the Change From Baseline in 5-D Itch Scale Score at the End of Week 12
Description
The 5-D Itch Scale is a multidimensional questionnaire which assesses itch-related quality of life over the past 2 weeks. The questions cover five dimensions of itch including the degree, duration of itch/day, direction (improvement/worsening), disability (impact on activities such as work), and body distribution of itch. The 5-D Itch Scale has 5 questions; the total 5-D Itch Scale score ranges from 5 to 25, with higher scores indicating worse responses.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 12
Title
Improvement in Itch-related Quality of Life as Assessed by the Change From Baseline in Total Skindex-10 Scale Score at the End of Week 12
Description
The Skindex-10 Scale is a multidimensional questionnaire which assesses itch-related quality of life over the past week. The questions cover 3 domains: disease, mood/emotional distress, and social functioning domain. The Skindex-10 has 10 questions; the total Skindex-10 score ranges from 0 to 60. A lower total score represents better quality of life.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 12
Title
Reduction of Itch Intensity as Assessed by the Percentage of Patients Achieving an Improvement From Baseline ≥4 Points With Respect to the Weekly Mean of the Daily 24-hour Worst Itching Intensity NRS Score at Week 12
Description
Intensity of itch will be measured using an NRS used to indicate the intensity of the worst itching over the past 24 hours using a 0 to 10 numeric rating scale, where "0" represents "no itching" and "10" represents "worst itching imaginable". LS means estimated percent, odds ratio and P value used a logistic regression model.
Time Frame
Week 12

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria: To be eligible for inclusion into the Double-blind Phase of the study, a patient must meet the following criteria: Has end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and has been on hemodialysis 3 times per week for at least 3 months prior to the start of screening; Has at least 2 single-pool Kt/V measurements ≥1.2, or at least 2 urea reduction ratio measurements ≥65%, or 1 single pool Kt/V measurement ≥1.2 and 1 urea reduction ratio measurement ≥65% on different dialysis days during the 3 months period prior to screening; Prior to randomization: Has completed Worst Itching Intensity NRS worksheets up to 8 days prior to 1st dose; Has a mean baseline Worst Itching Intensity NRS indicative of moderate to severe uremic pruritus. To be eligible for inclusion into the Open-label Extension Phase of the study, each patient will have to fulfill the additional key following criteria at the time of entry into the Open-label Extension Phase: Has received at least 30 doses of the planned 36 doses of study drug during the Double-blind Phase of this study; Continues to meet inclusion criteria. Key Exclusion Criteria: A patient will be excluded from the Double-blind Phase of the study if any of the following criteria are met: Known noncompliance with dialysis treatment that in the opinion of the investigator would impede completion or validity of the study; Scheduled to receive a kidney transplant during the study; New or change of treatment received for itch including antihistamines and corticosteroids (oral, IV, or topical) within 14 days prior to screening; Received another investigational drug within 30 days prior to the start of screening or is planning to participate in another clinical study while enrolled in this study; Has pruritus only during the dialysis session (by patient report); Is receiving ongoing ultraviolet B and anticipates receiving such treatment during the study; Participated in a previous clinical study with CR845. A patient will be excluded from the Open-label Extension Phase of the study if any of the additional key following criteria are met at the time of entry into the Open-label Extension Phase: Completed the Double-blind Phase of this study but exhibited adverse events during the course of the Treatment Period that may preclude continued exposure to the study drug; Was noncompliant with protocol procedures during the Double-blind Phase of this study which is indicative of an inability to follow protocol procedures.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Frédérique Menzaghi, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Cara Therapeutics
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Homewood
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
35209
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Huntsville
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
35805
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Bakersfield
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
93309-5030
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site 2
City
Beverly Hills
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90211
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Beverly Hills
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90211
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Chula Vista
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91910
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Corona
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92881
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Escondido
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92025
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Fountain Valley
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92708
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics
City
La Mesa
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91942
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Long Beach
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90807
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Ontario
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91762
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Riverside
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92505
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Roseville
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
95661
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
San Diego
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92111
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
San Dimas
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91773
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Tarzana
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91356
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Denver
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80218
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Bridgeport
State/Province
Connecticut
ZIP/Postal Code
06606
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Hartford
State/Province
Connecticut
ZIP/Postal Code
06112
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Middlebury
State/Province
Connecticut
ZIP/Postal Code
06762
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site 1
City
Coral Springs
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33071
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Hialeah
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33016
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Miami Gardens
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33169
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33125
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Tampa
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33614
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Kalamazoo
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
49007
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Roseville
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48066
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Minneapolis
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55404
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Brookhaven
State/Province
Mississippi
ZIP/Postal Code
39601
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
McComb
State/Province
Mississippi
ZIP/Postal Code
39648
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Tupelo
State/Province
Mississippi
ZIP/Postal Code
38801
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Kansas City
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
64111
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Las Vegas
State/Province
Nevada
ZIP/Postal Code
89102
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Las Vegas
State/Province
Nevada
ZIP/Postal Code
89106
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Eatontown
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
07724
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Albuquerque
State/Province
New Mexico
ZIP/Postal Code
87109
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Gallup
State/Province
New Mexico
ZIP/Postal Code
87301
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Bronx
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10461
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Fresh Meadows
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
11365
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Great Neck
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
11021
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Durham
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27704
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Canton
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
44718
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Roseburg
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97471
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Chattanooga
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37408
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75231
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Duncanville
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75137
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Greenville
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75402
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77054
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Lewisville
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75057
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
McAllen
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78503
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Mesquite
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75150
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78207
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Waxahachie
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75165
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Chesapeake
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
23320
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Hampton
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
23666
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cara Therapeutics Study Site
City
Wauwatosa
State/Province
Wisconsin
ZIP/Postal Code
53226
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
36039153
Citation
Fishbane S, Wen W, Munera C, Lin R, Bagal S, McCafferty K, Menzaghi F, Goncalves J. Safety and Tolerability of Difelikefalin for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Pruritus in Hemodialysis Patients: Pooled Analysis From the Phase 3 Clinical Trial Program. Kidney Med. 2022 Jun 28;4(8):100513. doi: 10.1016/j.xkme.2022.100513. eCollection 2022 Aug.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
36016762
Citation
Topf J, Wooldridge T, McCafferty K, Schomig M, Csiky B, Zwiech R, Wen W, Bhaduri S, Munera C, Lin R, Jebara A, Cirulli J, Menzaghi F. Efficacy of Difelikefalin for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Pruritus in Hemodialysis Patients: Pooled Analysis of KALM-1 and KALM-2 Phase 3 Studies. Kidney Med. 2022 Jun 28;4(8):100512. doi: 10.1016/j.xkme.2022.100512. eCollection 2022 Aug.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
33283264
Citation
Hercz D, Jiang SH, Webster AC. Interventions for itch in people with advanced chronic kidney disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Dec 7;12(12):CD011393. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011393.pub2.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
31702883
Citation
Fishbane S, Jamal A, Munera C, Wen W, Menzaghi F; KALM-1 Trial Investigators. A Phase 3 Trial of Difelikefalin in Hemodialysis Patients with Pruritus. N Engl J Med. 2020 Jan 16;382(3):222-232. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1912770. Epub 2019 Nov 8.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of CR845 in Hemodialysis Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Pruritus (KALM-1)

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs