Anterior Ethmoidal Nerve Block in Prevention of Postoperative Agitation
Postoperative Agitation: Impaired Awareness, Abnormal Cognitive Function, Confusion, and Verbal and Physical Agitation During Recovery From General Anesthesia, Deviated Nasal Septum, Chronic Rhinosinusitis (Diagnosis)
About this trial
This is an interventional prevention trial for Postoperative Agitation: Impaired Awareness, Abnormal Cognitive Function, Confusion, and Verbal and Physical Agitation During Recovery From General Anesthesia focused on measuring general anesthesia, nasal surgery, anterior ehtmoidal nerve block, bupivacaine, postoperative confusion
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients undergoing nasal surgery
- Under General Anesthesia
- With nasal packs
Exclusion Criteria:
- Do not consent to the study.
- History of allergy to lignocaine or bupivacaine
Sites / Locations
- Lumbini Medical College
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Study Group
Control Group
Experimental: Study Group At the end of surgery before nasal packing, scrub nurse will prepare 10 ml solution 0.5% bupivacaine with 1:2,00,000 adrenaline in a syringe and pass it over to the operating surgeon. The surgeon will block anterior ethmoidal nerve. Injection technique: External nasal nerve will be blocked through an inter-cartilaginous injection into the dorsum of the nose. Internal nasal nerve will be blocked in septum and lateral wall of nose. Septal block is done in upper anterior part of nasal septum. Three injections will be given on lateral nasal wall. First injection will be given just antero-superior to the attachment of middle turbinate (axilla). Second injection will be given at the anterior end of middle turbinate and third injection at the medial surface of middle turbinate. Withdrawal of injection will be done prior to deposition of solution every time to ensure that the solution is not deposited directly into a blood vessel.
At the end of surgery before nasal packing, scrub nurse will pass 10 ml of normal saline in a syringe to the surgeron. Injection technique remains the same as in Study group.