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AntiCD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells for Relapsed or Refractory Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

Primary Purpose

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Cyclophosphamide
Fludarabine
CAR-T Cells
Sponsored by
Benjamin Tomlinson
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma focused on measuring Cyclophosphamide, Fludarabine, Chimeric antigen receptor T cells

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects must have relapsed or refractory non-Hodgkin lymphoma treated with at least two lines of therapy. Disease must have either progressed after the last regimen or presented failure to achieve partial or complete remission with the last regimen.
  • The patient's lymphoma must be CD19 positive, either by immunohistochemistry or flow cytometry analysis on the last biopsy available.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance status ≤ 2
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times the institutional upper limit of normal
  • Aspartate transaminase (AST or SGOT) ≤ 3 X institutional upper limit of normal
  • Alanine transaminase (ALT or SGPT) ≤ 3 X institutional upper limit of normal
  • Serum Creatinine ≤ 2 X the institutional upper limit of normal
  • Subjects must have the following hematologic function parameters:

    • absolute neutrophil count (ANC)>1,000/uL
    • Absolute Lymphocyte Count >100/uL
    • Platelets >50,000/uL
  • Subjects must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Autologous transplant within 6 weeks of planned CAR-T cell infusion
  • History of allogeneic stem cell transplant.
  • Recipient of CAR-T cell therapy outside of this protocol.
  • Active central nervous system or meningeal involvement by lymphoma. Subjects with untreated brain metastases or central nervous system (CNS) disease will be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events. Patients with a history of CNS or meningeal involvement must be in a documented remission by cerebrospinal fluid evaluation and contrast-enhanced MRI imaging for at least 90 days prior to registration.
  • Active malignancy, other than non-melanoma skin cancer, carcinoma in situ (e.g. cervix, bladder, breast).
  • HIV seropositivity
  • Subjects with uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, pulmonary abnormalities or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women are excluded from this study because CAR-T cell therapy may be associated with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Women of child bearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test. Because there is an unknown, but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with CAR-T cells, breastfeeding should be discontinued. These potential risks may also apply to other agents used in this study.
  • Evidence of myelodysplasia or cytogenetic abnormality indicative of myelodysplasia on any bone marrow biopsy prior to initiation of therapy
  • Serologic status reflecting active hepatitis B or C infection. Patients that are positive for hepatitis B core antibody, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), or hepatitis C antibody must have a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) prior to enrollment. (PCR positive patients will be excluded.)
  • Patients with history of clinically relevant CNS pathology such as epilepsy, seizure disorders, paresis, aphasia, uncontrolled cerebrovascular disease, severe brain injuries, dementia and Parkinson's disease.
  • History of autoimmune disease (i.e. rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus) with requirement of immunosuppressive medication within 6 months.

Sites / Locations

  • Washington University School of Medicine
  • University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Cyclophosphamide + Fludarabine + Infusion of CAR-T Cells

Arm Description

Lymphodepletive regimen, consisting of Cyclophosphamide 60mg/kg IV on day -6 and Fludarabine 25mg/m2 IV on days -5 to -3. Followed by infusion of Chimeric antigen receptor T-cells (CAR-T) on day 0

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of patients with Lymphoma response
The 2014 Lugano Response for Malignant Lymphoma will be used the following categories of response: : Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR), Stable Disease (SD), Relapse and Progression (PD).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Duration of response
This is measured, only in responders, from the documented beginning of response (CR or PR) to the time of relapse.
Disease-free survival
Survival is defined as the date of study entry to the date of death. Disease-free survival is measured from the time of occurrence of disease-free state to disease recurrence or death from lymphoma or acute toxicity of treatment.
Disease-specific survival
To minimize the risk of bias, the event should be recorded as death from lymphoma, or from toxicity from the drug. Death from unknown causes should be attributed to the drug.
Progression-free survival
Progression-free Survival (PFS) is defined as the time from entry onto study until lymphoma progression or death from any cause.
Time to progression
Time to progression (TTP) is defined as the time from study entry until lymphoma progression or death due to lymphoma.
Time to treatment failure
Time to treatment failure (event-free survival) is measured from the time from study entry to any treatment failure including discontinuation of treatment for any reason

Full Information

First Posted
February 9, 2018
Last Updated
August 28, 2023
Sponsor
Benjamin Tomlinson
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03434769
Brief Title
AntiCD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells for Relapsed or Refractory Non Hodgkin Lymphoma
Official Title
Phase I Clinical Trial of AntiCD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells for Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Non Hodgkin Lymphoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
July 9, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
October 1, 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 1, 2023 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Benjamin Tomlinson

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine if it is possible to treat your cancer with a new type of T cell-based immunotherapy (therapy that uses your immune system to treat the cancer). T cells are a type of white blood cell that helps the body fight infections. This treatment uses T cells already present within your body that have been modified outside of the body and returned to target your cancer. This type of treatment is sometimes referred to as adoptive cell transfer (ACT). In this study the specific type of cells that will be used is called chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR T cells). Another purpose of this study is to learn about the side effects and toxicities related to this treatment.
Detailed Description
Primary Objective: To determine the safety of the treatment of relapsed or refractory B cell lymphomas with chimeric antigen receptor T cells targeting cluster of differentiation antigen 19 (CD19) and to find the recommended phase II dose for this cellular therapy Secondary Objectives To describe the safety profile of the infusion of CAR-T cells targeting CD19. To describe the toxicities related to infusion of CAR-T cells targeting CD19. To describe the overall response rate and complete response rate of relapsed B cell malignancies treated with CAR-T cells targeting CD19.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Keywords
Cyclophosphamide, Fludarabine, Chimeric antigen receptor T cells

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
31 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Cyclophosphamide + Fludarabine + Infusion of CAR-T Cells
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Lymphodepletive regimen, consisting of Cyclophosphamide 60mg/kg IV on day -6 and Fludarabine 25mg/m2 IV on days -5 to -3. Followed by infusion of Chimeric antigen receptor T-cells (CAR-T) on day 0
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cyclophosphamide
Other Intervention Name(s)
Cytoxan, Endoxan, Neosar, Procytox, Revimmune, Cycloblastin
Intervention Description
Cyclophosphamide 60mg/Kg on day -6
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Fludarabine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Fludara
Intervention Description
Fludarabine 25mg/m^2 IV on days -5 to -3
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
CAR-T Cells
Intervention Description
Chimeric antigen receptor T cells to be implemented in a "3 + 3" design on day 0 Level -1 (1 x 105 cells/kg) Level 1 [Starting dose] (5 x 105 cells/kg) Level 2 (1 x 106 cells/kg) Level 3 (2 x 106 cells/kg)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of patients with Lymphoma response
Description
The 2014 Lugano Response for Malignant Lymphoma will be used the following categories of response: : Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR), Stable Disease (SD), Relapse and Progression (PD).
Time Frame
Up to 12 months after getting CAR-T infusion
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Duration of response
Description
This is measured, only in responders, from the documented beginning of response (CR or PR) to the time of relapse.
Time Frame
Up to 12 months after getting CAR-T infusion
Title
Disease-free survival
Description
Survival is defined as the date of study entry to the date of death. Disease-free survival is measured from the time of occurrence of disease-free state to disease recurrence or death from lymphoma or acute toxicity of treatment.
Time Frame
Up to 12 months after getting CAR-T infusion
Title
Disease-specific survival
Description
To minimize the risk of bias, the event should be recorded as death from lymphoma, or from toxicity from the drug. Death from unknown causes should be attributed to the drug.
Time Frame
Up to 12 months after getting CAR-T infusion
Title
Progression-free survival
Description
Progression-free Survival (PFS) is defined as the time from entry onto study until lymphoma progression or death from any cause.
Time Frame
Up to 12 months after getting CAR-T infusion
Title
Time to progression
Description
Time to progression (TTP) is defined as the time from study entry until lymphoma progression or death due to lymphoma.
Time Frame
Up to 12 months after getting CAR-T infusion
Title
Time to treatment failure
Description
Time to treatment failure (event-free survival) is measured from the time from study entry to any treatment failure including discontinuation of treatment for any reason
Time Frame
Up to 12 months after getting CAR-T infusion

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Subjects must have relapsed or refractory non-Hodgkin lymphoma treated with at least two lines of therapy. Disease must have either progressed after the last regimen or presented failure to achieve partial or complete remission with the last regimen. The patient's lymphoma must be CD19 positive, either by immunohistochemistry or flow cytometry analysis on the last biopsy available. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance status ≤ 2 Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times the institutional upper limit of normal Aspartate transaminase (AST or SGOT) ≤ 3 X institutional upper limit of normal Alanine transaminase (ALT or SGPT) ≤ 3 X institutional upper limit of normal Serum Creatinine ≤ 2 X the institutional upper limit of normal Subjects must have the following hematologic function parameters: absolute neutrophil count (ANC)>1,000/uL Absolute Lymphocyte Count >100/uL Platelets >50,000/uL Subjects must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Exclusion Criteria: Autologous transplant within 6 weeks of planned CAR-T cell infusion History of allogeneic stem cell transplant. Recipient of CAR-T cell therapy outside of this protocol. Active central nervous system or meningeal involvement by lymphoma. Subjects with untreated brain metastases or central nervous system (CNS) disease will be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events. Patients with a history of CNS or meningeal involvement must be in a documented remission by cerebrospinal fluid evaluation and contrast-enhanced MRI imaging for at least 90 days prior to registration. Active malignancy, other than non-melanoma skin cancer, carcinoma in situ (e.g. cervix, bladder, breast). HIV seropositivity Subjects with uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, pulmonary abnormalities or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. Pregnant or breastfeeding women are excluded from this study because CAR-T cell therapy may be associated with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Women of child bearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test. Because there is an unknown, but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with CAR-T cells, breastfeeding should be discontinued. These potential risks may also apply to other agents used in this study. Evidence of myelodysplasia or cytogenetic abnormality indicative of myelodysplasia on any bone marrow biopsy prior to initiation of therapy Serologic status reflecting active hepatitis B or C infection. Patients that are positive for hepatitis B core antibody, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), or hepatitis C antibody must have a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) prior to enrollment. (PCR positive patients will be excluded.) Patients with history of clinically relevant CNS pathology such as epilepsy, seizure disorders, paresis, aphasia, uncontrolled cerebrovascular disease, severe brain injuries, dementia and Parkinson's disease. History of autoimmune disease (i.e. rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus) with requirement of immunosuppressive medication within 6 months.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Benjamin Tomlinson, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Washington University School of Medicine
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63110
Country
United States
Facility Name
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Cleveland
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
44106
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
34893603
Citation
Maschan M, Caimi PF, Reese-Koc J, Sanchez GP, Sharma AA, Molostova O, Shelikhova L, Pershin D, Stepanov A, Muzalevskii Y, Suzart VG, Otegbeye F, Wald D, Xiong Y, Wu D, Knight A, Oparaocha I, Ferencz B, Roy A, Worden A, Kruger W, Kadan M, Schneider D, Orentas R, Sekaly RP, de Lima M, Dropulic B. Multiple site place-of-care manufactured anti-CD19 CAR-T cells induce high remission rates in B-cell malignancy patients. Nat Commun. 2021 Dec 10;12(1):7200. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-27312-6.
Results Reference
derived

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AntiCD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells for Relapsed or Refractory Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

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