search
Back to results

SOX Versus XELOX as Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Stage III Colorectal Cancer Patients

Primary Purpose

Colorectal Cancer Stage III, Adjuvant Chemotherapy

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Oxaliplatin
Tegafur,gimeracil and oteracil potassium
Xeloda
Sponsored by
Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Colorectal Cancer Stage III focused on measuring Tegafur,gimeracil and oteracil potassium, Capecitabine, compliance, quality of life, adverse reaction, disease free survival, overall survival

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Signed written consent form;
  • age ≥18 years old;
  • randomization within 2-8 weeks after surgery;
  • Performance status of the US Eastern Cancer Cooperative Group (ECOG) score 0-1;
  • pathologically diagnosed as stage III colon or rectal adenocarcinoma patient;
  • Accept effective contraceptive measures;
  • postmenopausal women; pregnancy test negative 72 hours before randomization;
  • R0 resection.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • primary tumor metastasis (including tumor cells in the ascites or the occurrence of peritoneal metastasis);
  • presence of clinical relevant cardiovascular disease;
  • presence of disease history of central nervous system, or evidence confirmed subjects suffering from central nervous system diseases;
  • presence of grade 3 (or over grade 3) peripheral neuropathy, according to the common adverse event evaluation criteria (CTCAE) v. 3.0;
  • post-operative radiotherapy must be implemented in patients according to researchers' assessment,;
  • presence of any unresolved toxicity left from previous anti-cancer treatment left > grade 2 according to CTCAE, except hair loss;
  • simultaneous use of targeted therapeutic drugs, such as anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) monoclonal antibody, or anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) monoclonal antibody;
  • brain metastases or meningeal metastases;
  • Insufficiency of bone marrow reserve capacity, the presence of neutrophils absolute count ≤ 1.5 × 109 / L or platelet count ≤ 75 × 109 / L, or the need for regular blood transfusion in order to maintain hemoglobin ≥ 9g / dL;
  • Serum bilirubin ≥1.5 × upper limit of reference range (ULRR);
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≥2.5 × ULRR;
  • serum creatinine ≥ 1.5 × ULRR or Cockcroft-Gault formula calculated creatinine clearance ≤ 50ml / min;
  • Evidence of any severe or uncontrolled systemic disease (eg, unstable or decompensated breathing, heart, liver or kidney disease, HIV infection, hypertension, severe arrhythmia, diabetes, massive active bleeding);
  • undergo a major surgery within 14 days prior to entering the study, or surgical incision that has not yet healed completely;
  • women who are pregnant or breastfeeding, or women who are positive for pregnancy before the trial;
  • subjects known to be allergic to oxaliplatin, capecitabine, S-1 or any ingredient of these products;
  • combination of other anti-cancer treatment (including gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists, anti-cancer Chinese medicine, immunotherapy), except for steroid hormones;
  • In the past 5 years there are other malignant tumor history, except curative treatment of skin basal cell carcinoma and / or cervical cancer in situ;
  • have a significant history of gastrointestinal damage, the researchers judge may significantly affect the absorption of S-1, including dysphagia;
  • subjects known suffering dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency.

Sites / Locations

  • Beijing Cancer HospitalRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Group A (TGOP-OX)

Group B (XELOX)

Arm Description

Colorectal cancer patients p-staged III are randomized and assigned with TGOP-OX (Tegafur,gimeracil and oteracil potassium+Oxaliplatin) as adjuvant chemotherapy.

Colorectal cancer patients p-staged III are randomized and assigned with XELOX (Xeloda+Oxaliplatin) as adjuvant chemotherapy.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

3 year disease free survival
3 year disease free survival

Secondary Outcome Measures

major adverse event -short term
short term adverse reaction is defined as the as event within 3 months after chemotherapy,will be graded using the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4.0.
major adverse reaction-long term
long term adverse reaction is defined as the as event 3 months after chemotherapy will be graded using the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4.0.
3 year overall survival
3 year overall survival
The accuracy of assessment of preoperative CT images on the stage
The accuracy of assessment of preoperative CT images on the stage(T and N)

Full Information

First Posted
June 4, 2017
Last Updated
March 5, 2020
Sponsor
Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute
Collaborators
Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking University People's Hospital
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03448549
Brief Title
SOX Versus XELOX as Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Stage III Colorectal Cancer Patients
Official Title
A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial to Compare Oxaliplatin Combined With S-1 (SOX) Versus Oxaliplatin With Capecitabine (XELOX) as Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Stage III Colorectal Cancer Patients
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
January 1, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 1, 2021 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
January 1, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute
Collaborators
Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking University People's Hospital

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Fluorouracil combined with oxaliplatin are routinely recommended to patients with pathological stage III (p-stage III) colorectal cancer, leading to significant improvement of 5-year disease-free survival and overall survival (approximately 3.4% -4.2%) by by international guidelines such as the National Cancer Comprehensive Network. The Considerable proportion of patients suffer with hand-foot syndrome due to capecitabine as commonly prescribed. Meanwhile as another agent of fluorouracil, tegafur,gimeracil and oteracil potassium (short for TGOP) has been shown with similar effect and less adverse reaction. This study was designed to investigate the short-term and long-term safety and efficacy of TGOP-OX and XELOX regimens in colorectal cancer p-stage III patients who undergo curative surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy, and to explore the compliance and quality of life in patients treated with TGOP-OX regime.
Detailed Description
In patients with pathological stage III colorectal cancer, capecitabine combined with oxaliplatin, as routinely prescribed for adjuvant chemotherapy prolongs the patient's 5-year disease-free survival and overall survival (about 3.4% -4.2%) and is therefore recommended by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN), European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) and other international guidelines. Accumulating evidence has shown that a majority of chemotherapy-related side effects were caused by capecitabine, especially in certain patients with hand-foot syndrome lasting a long time. Tegafur,gimeracil and oteracil potassium (TGOP), as another fluorouracil, was shown to be equally effective for colorectal cancer patients as adjuvant chemotherapy. The results of two multicenter randomized controlled trials (Adjuvant Chemotherapy Trial of S-1 for Colon Cancer and Adjuvant Chemotherapy Trial of S-1 for RectalCancer) reported at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) 2015 suggested that patients with stage III colorectal cancer treated with tegafur,gimeracil and oteracil potassium (TGOP) instead of capecitabine for adjuvant chemotherapy resulted in comparative effects (5 year Disease free survival: 61.7% -70.2%; 5-year Overall survival: 66.4% -86.0%) with significant lower 3/4 degrees of adverse events. As a compound combined with tegafur, gimeracil and oteracil potassium in a molar ratio of 1: 0.4: 1, it plays an anti-tumor effect as 5-Fu precursor drug, metabolized by liver cytochrome enzyme (P450) system into 5-Fu with less toxicity. The addition of tegafur improves the anti-tumor activity by raising its oral absorption. Gimeracil, as a potent and reversible inhibitor of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD enzyme), largely increases the concentration of 5-Fu in blood and tumor tissue, meanwhile reduces the 5-Fu no active metabolite fluoride-β-alanine (F-β-Ala) production, leading to the decrease of cardiovascular and neural toxicity and the incidence of hand-foot syndrome . Oteracil potassium specifically inhibits the intestinal mucosal cells within the orotate phosphoribosyl transferase (OPRT enzyme), blocking 5-Fu phosphorylation, reducing the digestive tract mucosal damage, thereby lowering the digestive tract toxicity. Colorectal cancer patients who undergo curative surgery, are enrolled in this study, and randomized into TGOP combined with oxaliplatin (TGOP-OX) and capecitabine combined with oxaliplatin (XELOX) groups. The aim of the study is to confirm that the efficacy of TGOP-OX group as adjuvant chemotherapy is not inferior to that of the XELOX group. Adverse reactions will be systemically collected based on CTCAE 4.0 criteria for each cycle. The quality of life was assessed by the European Cancer Research Organization questionnaires. Patients will undergo close follow-up according to the NCCN recommendation. Minimum follow-up period is designed as 3 years, and each endpoint will be evaluated as each check-point.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Colorectal Cancer Stage III, Adjuvant Chemotherapy
Keywords
Tegafur,gimeracil and oteracil potassium, Capecitabine, compliance, quality of life, adverse reaction, disease free survival, overall survival

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
Patients enrolled are randomized into SOX group and XELOX group
Masking
Care ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
1191 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Group A (TGOP-OX)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Colorectal cancer patients p-staged III are randomized and assigned with TGOP-OX (Tegafur,gimeracil and oteracil potassium+Oxaliplatin) as adjuvant chemotherapy.
Arm Title
Group B (XELOX)
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Colorectal cancer patients p-staged III are randomized and assigned with XELOX (Xeloda+Oxaliplatin) as adjuvant chemotherapy.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Oxaliplatin
Intervention Description
adjuvant chemotherapy
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Tegafur,gimeracil and oteracil potassium
Intervention Description
adjuvant chemotherapy
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Xeloda
Other Intervention Name(s)
Capecitabine
Intervention Description
adjuvant chemotherapy
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
3 year disease free survival
Description
3 year disease free survival
Time Frame
3 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
major adverse event -short term
Description
short term adverse reaction is defined as the as event within 3 months after chemotherapy,will be graded using the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4.0.
Time Frame
6 month after randomiztion (period during post-operational chemotherapy)
Title
major adverse reaction-long term
Description
long term adverse reaction is defined as the as event 3 months after chemotherapy will be graded using the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4.0.
Time Frame
upto 24 months
Title
3 year overall survival
Description
3 year overall survival
Time Frame
3 years
Title
The accuracy of assessment of preoperative CT images on the stage
Description
The accuracy of assessment of preoperative CT images on the stage(T and N)
Time Frame
within 3 months before surgery

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Signed written consent form; age ≥18 years old; randomization within 2-8 weeks after surgery; Performance status of the US Eastern Cancer Cooperative Group (ECOG) score 0-1; pathologically diagnosed as stage III colon or rectal adenocarcinoma patient; Accept effective contraceptive measures; postmenopausal women; pregnancy test negative 72 hours before randomization; R0 resection. Exclusion Criteria: primary tumor metastasis (including tumor cells in the ascites or the occurrence of peritoneal metastasis); presence of clinical relevant cardiovascular disease; presence of disease history of central nervous system, or evidence confirmed subjects suffering from central nervous system diseases; presence of grade 3 (or over grade 3) peripheral neuropathy, according to the common adverse event evaluation criteria (CTCAE) v. 3.0; post-operative radiotherapy must be implemented in patients according to researchers' assessment,; presence of any unresolved toxicity left from previous anti-cancer treatment left > grade 2 according to CTCAE, except hair loss; simultaneous use of targeted therapeutic drugs, such as anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) monoclonal antibody, or anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) monoclonal antibody; brain metastases or meningeal metastases; Insufficiency of bone marrow reserve capacity, the presence of neutrophils absolute count ≤ 1.5 × 109 / L or platelet count ≤ 75 × 109 / L, or the need for regular blood transfusion in order to maintain hemoglobin ≥ 9g / dL; Serum bilirubin ≥1.5 × upper limit of reference range (ULRR); Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≥2.5 × ULRR; serum creatinine ≥ 1.5 × ULRR or Cockcroft-Gault formula calculated creatinine clearance ≤ 50ml / min; Evidence of any severe or uncontrolled systemic disease (eg, unstable or decompensated breathing, heart, liver or kidney disease, HIV infection, hypertension, severe arrhythmia, diabetes, massive active bleeding); undergo a major surgery within 14 days prior to entering the study, or surgical incision that has not yet healed completely; women who are pregnant or breastfeeding, or women who are positive for pregnancy before the trial; subjects known to be allergic to oxaliplatin, capecitabine, S-1 or any ingredient of these products; combination of other anti-cancer treatment (including gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists, anti-cancer Chinese medicine, immunotherapy), except for steroid hormones; In the past 5 years there are other malignant tumor history, except curative treatment of skin basal cell carcinoma and / or cervical cancer in situ; have a significant history of gastrointestinal damage, the researchers judge may significantly affect the absorption of S-1, including dysphagia; subjects known suffering dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Nan Chen, M.D.;Ph.D
Phone
+86 18911956939
Email
chennanpku@126.com
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Aiwen Wu, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Beijing Cancer Hospital
City
Beijing
State/Province
Beijing
ZIP/Postal Code
100142
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Nan Chen, M.D.;Ph.D.
Phone
+86 18911956939
Email
chennanpku@126.com
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Aiwen Wu, M.D
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Nan Chen, M.D.;Ph.D.

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

SOX Versus XELOX as Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Stage III Colorectal Cancer Patients

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs