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Pulpotomy in Carious Permanent Mature Teeth: Pulp Survival and Risk Factors

Primary Purpose

Pulpitis, Pulp Exposure, Dental, Pulp and Periapical Tissue Disease

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Pulpotomy
Sponsored by
National University Health System, Singapore
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Pulpitis focused on measuring pulpotomy, permanent teeth, deep caries management, risk factors, clinical indicators for pulpotomy

Eligibility Criteria

21 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

Patient factors:

  • Male and female at least 21 years of age
  • Healthy and ambulant
  • Mild diseases only and without substantive functional limitations
  • Able to return for scheduled recalls

Tooth factors:

  • Deep caries leading to pulp exposure
  • With or without pre-operative spontaneous and/or aggravated pain
  • Positive response to Cold and Electric Pulp Tests
  • Positive bleeding on pulp exposure
  • Haemostasis within 10 minutes
  • Intact and continuous periodontal ligament space and dental lamina dura on radiograph

Exclusion Criteria:

Patient factors:

  • Younger than 21 years of age
  • Pregnant female
  • Poorly controlled systemic diseases e.g. diabetes mellitus, hypertension

Tooth factors:

  • Extensive tooth structure loss requiring post and core retained restoration
  • Uncontrolled periodontal disease
  • Cracked tooth
  • Traumatized tooth
  • Haemostasis not achieved within 10 minutes

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    Pulpotomy

    Arm Description

    Pulpotomy is performed in carious-exposed pulp in mature permanent teeth

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Change in radiographic apical status
    Change from Baseline Radiographic appearance of apical tissue at 6 months, 1 year, 2 years and 3 years

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Full Information

    First Posted
    March 26, 2018
    Last Updated
    March 30, 2018
    Sponsor
    National University Health System, Singapore
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT03490422
    Brief Title
    Pulpotomy in Carious Permanent Mature Teeth: Pulp Survival and Risk Factors
    Official Title
    Pulpotomy in Carious Permanent Mature Teeth: Pulp Survival and Risk Factors
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    March 2018
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    October 2013 (Actual)
    Primary Completion Date
    July 2014 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    July 2014 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Principal Investigator
    Name of the Sponsor
    National University Health System, Singapore

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No
    Data Monitoring Committee
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This Trial evaluated the extent of pulp survival following pulpotomy in the permanent tooth pulp exposed by caries and identify potential risk factors for pulpal complications.
    Detailed Description
    Healthy patients ≥ 21 years old were recruited with informed consent. Inclusion criteria were symptomatic and asymptomatic periodontally sound teeth, positive response to pulp sensibility tests, pulp exposure by caries with bleeding, haemostasis achieved within 10 minutes and normal apical tissues. Under local anaesthesia and rubber dam isolation, caries was removed before pulpotomy. Pain complaint, clinical and radiographic data were collected during recalls for up to 3 years.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Pulpitis, Pulp Exposure, Dental, Pulp and Periapical Tissue Disease
    Keywords
    pulpotomy, permanent teeth, deep caries management, risk factors, clinical indicators for pulpotomy

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Not Applicable
    Interventional Study Model
    Single Group Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    N/A
    Enrollment
    53 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Pulpotomy
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Pulpotomy is performed in carious-exposed pulp in mature permanent teeth
    Intervention Type
    Procedure
    Intervention Name(s)
    Pulpotomy
    Intervention Description
    Pulpotomy in mature carious permanent teeth
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Change in radiographic apical status
    Description
    Change from Baseline Radiographic appearance of apical tissue at 6 months, 1 year, 2 years and 3 years
    Time Frame
    3 years

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    21 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Patient factors: Male and female at least 21 years of age Healthy and ambulant Mild diseases only and without substantive functional limitations Able to return for scheduled recalls Tooth factors: Deep caries leading to pulp exposure With or without pre-operative spontaneous and/or aggravated pain Positive response to Cold and Electric Pulp Tests Positive bleeding on pulp exposure Haemostasis within 10 minutes Intact and continuous periodontal ligament space and dental lamina dura on radiograph Exclusion Criteria: Patient factors: Younger than 21 years of age Pregnant female Poorly controlled systemic diseases e.g. diabetes mellitus, hypertension Tooth factors: Extensive tooth structure loss requiring post and core retained restoration Uncontrolled periodontal disease Cracked tooth Traumatized tooth Haemostasis not achieved within 10 minutes
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Victoria Yu, PhD
    Organizational Affiliation
    NUHS
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    No

    Learn more about this trial

    Pulpotomy in Carious Permanent Mature Teeth: Pulp Survival and Risk Factors

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