Reliability and Validity of the NCS (NCS-R)-Chinese Version
Minimally Conscious State, Vegetative State
About this trial
This is an interventional diagnostic trial for Minimally Conscious State focused on measuring disorders of consciousness, vegetative state, minimally conscious state, consciousness, pain assessment, nociception test
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- age ≥ 18 years old;
- no administration of neuromuscular blockers or sedation within the 24 hours of enrolment;
- the presence of periods of eye opening (indicating wakefulness and rest cycles);
- a diagnosis of VS or MCS, based on more than 4 times behavioral assessment performed using the Coma Recovery Scale-Revised within 2 weeks.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Coma;
- documented history of prior brain injury;
- psychiatric or neurologic illness;
- neuromuscular blocking agents or sedative drugs administered within the prior 24 hours;
- no documented history of a prior coma, critical illness or unstable medical condition;
- upper limb contusions, fractures (based on the imaging examination) or flaccid paralysis (by using noxious stimuli to upper limbs, motor sub-scale scores <1).
Sites / Locations
- International Vegetative State and Consciousness Science Institute, Hangzhou Normal University
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Experimental
vegetative state
minimally conscious state
patients with vegetative state lack awareness of self and environment even in the presence for eye-opening and sleep-wake cycles using CRS-R. The nailbed pressure was applied for 5 seconds and ended as soon as the behavioral response were captured. The raters recorded patients' behavioral responses using Nociception Coma Scale (NCS) during 10 seconds after each noxious stimulus.
Patients with minimally conscious state display inconsistent, but reproducible and discernible signs of awareness using CRS-R. The nailbed pressure was applied for 5 seconds and ended as soon as the behavioral response were captured. The raters recorded patients' behavioral responses using Nociception Coma Scale (NCS) during 10 seconds after each noxious stimulus.