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Cisplatin Combined With Oral TS-1 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors With Different Degrees of Liver Dysfunction

Primary Purpose

Cancer, Liver Dysfunction

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Singapore
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
TS-1 combined with cisplatin
Sponsored by
National University Hospital, Singapore
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional basic science trial for Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 99 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

Patients must fulfill ALL the following inclusion criteria

  • Age 18 years.
  • Histologic or cytologic diagnosis of carcinoma, that is either refractory to standard therapy or has no available therapies.
  • Measurable disease using the RECIST v1.1 criteria
  • ECOG performance 0 or 1.
  • Estimated life expectancy of at least 12 weeks.
  • Adequate bone marrow and renal function as follows:

Bone marrow: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) 1.5 x 109/L Platelets 100 x 109/L Renal: calculated creatinine clearance >60ml/minute Total bilirubin and AST/ALT as described in Table 1

  • Able to swallow pills
  • Signed informed consent from patient or legal representative
  • Patients with reproductive potential must use an approved contraceptive method if appropriate (e.g., intrauterine device, birth control pills, or barrier device) during and for three months after the study.
  • Females with childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to study enrollment.

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients will be excluded from the study for any of the following reasons:

  • Concurrent administration of any other tumor therapy, including cytotoxic chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, and immunotherapy.
  • Treatment of a small molecule targeted agents ≤ 2 weeks prior to starting study treatment
  • Treatment within the last 30 days with any investigational drug.
  • Radiotherapy ≤4 weeks prior to starting study treatment or who have not recovered from radiotherapy-related toxicities. Limited field palliative radiotherapy ≤ 2 weeks prior to starting study treatment is allowed
  • Major surgery within 28 days of study drug administration.
  • History or presence of serious uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias
  • Impairment of gastrointestinal (GI) function or GI disease that may significantly alter the absorption of TS-1 (e.g., ulcerative diseases, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome, or small bowel resection)
  • Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seropositivity (HIV testing is not mandatory)
  • Active infection that in the opinion of the investigator would compromise the patient's ability to tolerate therapy.
  • Pregnancy.
  • Breast feeding.
  • Serious concomitant disorders that would compromise the safety of the patient or compromise the patient's ability to complete the study, at the discretion of the investigator.
  • Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus.
  • Second primary malignancy that is clinically detectable at the time of consideration for study enrollment
  • Symptomatic brain metastasis.
  • History of significant neurological or mental disorder, including seizures or dementia.

Sites / Locations

  • National University HospitalRecruiting
  • Ng Teng Fong General HospitalRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

TS-1 combined with cisplatin

Arm Description

Eligible patients will be stratified by degree of liver dysfunction into 4 cohorts, in accordance to the National Cancer Institute Organ Dysfunction Working Group (NCI-ODWG) criteria

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Efficacy evaluations: Disease status
Efficacy evaluations will be performed using the RECIST v1.1 criteria Measurable disease: Tumor lesions: Must be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter in the plane of measurement is to be recorded) with a minimum size of 10mm on CT scan Malignant lymph node: ≥15mm in short axis on CT scan Non-measurable disease: All other lesions, including small lesions (longest diameter <10mm or pathological lymph nodes with >10 to <15mm short axis) as well as truly non-measurable lesions
Efficacy Evaluation: Timing
The duration of tumor response is measured from the date of enrollment until the first date of documented disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
April 2, 2018
Last Updated
April 12, 2022
Sponsor
National University Hospital, Singapore
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03519074
Brief Title
Cisplatin Combined With Oral TS-1 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors With Different Degrees of Liver Dysfunction
Official Title
Phase II Trial of Cisplatin Combined With Oral TS-1 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors With Different Degrees of Liver Dysfunction
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
July 22, 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 20, 2022 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 20, 2025 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National University Hospital, Singapore

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to formally characterize the pharmacokinetics (PK), safety, and tolerability of TS-1 in combination with cisplatin in adult patients with advanced solid tumors who have mild, moderate or severe hepatic impairment relative to patients with normal hepatic function, as categorized by the United States National Cancer Institute organ dysfunction working group [NCI-ODWG] criteria for hepatic dysfunction.
Detailed Description
Hepatic impairment is a common co-morbidity in cancer patients, particularly in those with extensive liver metastases. Decreased drug clearance as a result of impaired liver function may lead to increased systemic exposure and possibly greater toxicity. As many chemotherapeutic agents are metabolized by the liver, treatment options tend to be limited in patients with severe hepatic impairment, even in the presence of good performance status and adequate other organ function. Cisplatin is an active chemotherapeutic agent with broad spectrum activity that can safely be administered in severe hepatic impairment. Cisplatin has been combined safely with full dose oral TS-1 with good efficacy in a spectrum of solid tumors in patients with adequate renal and hepatic function. The purpose of this study is to formally characterize the pharmacokinetics (PK), safety, and tolerability of TS-1 in combination with cisplatin in adult patients with advanced solid tumors who have mild, moderate or severe hepatic impairment relative to patients with normal hepatic function, as categorized by the United States National Cancer Institute organ dysfunction working group [NCI-ODWG] criteria for hepatic dysfunction.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Cancer, Liver Dysfunction

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Basic Science
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
48 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
TS-1 combined with cisplatin
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Eligible patients will be stratified by degree of liver dysfunction into 4 cohorts, in accordance to the National Cancer Institute Organ Dysfunction Working Group (NCI-ODWG) criteria
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
TS-1 combined with cisplatin
Intervention Description
Cisplatin 60mg/m2, day 1, every 21 days Oral TS-1 30mg/m2 bd, days 1-14, every 21 days (absolute dose of oral TS-1 will be 40-60mg bd days 1-14, every 21 days, depending on body surface area)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Efficacy evaluations: Disease status
Description
Efficacy evaluations will be performed using the RECIST v1.1 criteria Measurable disease: Tumor lesions: Must be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter in the plane of measurement is to be recorded) with a minimum size of 10mm on CT scan Malignant lymph node: ≥15mm in short axis on CT scan Non-measurable disease: All other lesions, including small lesions (longest diameter <10mm or pathological lymph nodes with >10 to <15mm short axis) as well as truly non-measurable lesions
Time Frame
Radiological evaluation of tumor status every 2 cycles of cisplatin and oral TS-1 from baseline until documented disease progression; assessed up to 12 months
Title
Efficacy Evaluation: Timing
Description
The duration of tumor response is measured from the date of enrollment until the first date of documented disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
Time Frame
5 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
99 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must fulfill ALL the following inclusion criteria Age 18 years. Histologic or cytologic diagnosis of carcinoma, that is either refractory to standard therapy or has no available therapies. Measurable disease using the RECIST v1.1 criteria ECOG performance 0 or 1. Estimated life expectancy of at least 12 weeks. Adequate bone marrow and renal function as follows: Bone marrow: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) 1.5 x 109/L Platelets 100 x 109/L Renal: calculated creatinine clearance >60ml/minute Total bilirubin and AST/ALT as described in Table 1 Able to swallow pills Signed informed consent from patient or legal representative Patients with reproductive potential must use an approved contraceptive method if appropriate (e.g., intrauterine device, birth control pills, or barrier device) during and for three months after the study. Females with childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to study enrollment. Exclusion Criteria: Patients will be excluded from the study for any of the following reasons: Concurrent administration of any other tumor therapy, including cytotoxic chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, and immunotherapy. Treatment of a small molecule targeted agents ≤ 2 weeks prior to starting study treatment Treatment within the last 30 days with any investigational drug. Radiotherapy ≤4 weeks prior to starting study treatment or who have not recovered from radiotherapy-related toxicities. Limited field palliative radiotherapy ≤ 2 weeks prior to starting study treatment is allowed Major surgery within 28 days of study drug administration. History or presence of serious uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias Impairment of gastrointestinal (GI) function or GI disease that may significantly alter the absorption of TS-1 (e.g., ulcerative diseases, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome, or small bowel resection) Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seropositivity (HIV testing is not mandatory) Active infection that in the opinion of the investigator would compromise the patient's ability to tolerate therapy. Pregnancy. Breast feeding. Serious concomitant disorders that would compromise the safety of the patient or compromise the patient's ability to complete the study, at the discretion of the investigator. Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus. Second primary malignancy that is clinically detectable at the time of consideration for study enrollment Symptomatic brain metastasis. History of significant neurological or mental disorder, including seizures or dementia.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Soo Chin Lee
Phone
(65) 6779 5555
Email
soo_chin_lee@nuhs.edu.sg
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Andrea Wong
Phone
(65) 6779 5555
Email
andrea_la_wong@nuhs.edu.sg
Facility Information:
Facility Name
National University Hospital
City
Singapore
ZIP/Postal Code
119228
Country
Singapore
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Soo Chin Lee
Phone
(65) 6779 5555
Email
soo_chin_lee@nuhs.edu.sg
Facility Name
Ng Teng Fong General Hospital
City
Singapore
ZIP/Postal Code
609606
Country
Singapore
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Soo Chin Lee
Phone
(65) 6779 5555
Email
soo_chin_lee@nuhs.edu.sg

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
15075664
Citation
Schoffski P. The modulated oral fluoropyrimidine prodrug S-1, and its use in gastrointestinal cancer and other solid tumors. Anticancer Drugs. 2004 Feb;15(2):85-106. doi: 10.1097/00001813-200402000-00001.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
25862350
Citation
Yamamoto D, Iwase S, Tsubota Y, Ariyoshi K, Kawaguchi T, Miyaji T, Sueoka N, Yamamoto C, Teramoto S, Odagiri H, Kitamura K, Nagumo Y, Yamaguchi T. Randomized study of orally administered fluorinated pyrimidines (capecitabine versus S-1) in women with metastatic or recurrent breast cancer: Japan Breast Cancer Research Network 05 Trial. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2015 Jun;75(6):1183-9. doi: 10.1007/s00280-015-2738-3. Epub 2015 Apr 11.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
26617202
Citation
Takashima T, Mukai H, Hara F, Matsubara N, Saito T, Takano T, Park Y, Toyama T, Hozumi Y, Tsurutani J, Imoto S, Watanabe T, Sagara Y, Nishimura R, Shimozuma K, Ohashi Y; SELECT BC Study Group. Taxanes versus S-1 as the first-line chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer (SELECT BC): an open-label, non-inferiority, randomised phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2016 Jan;17(1):90-8. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)00411-8. Epub 2015 Nov 27.
Results Reference
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Cisplatin Combined With Oral TS-1 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors With Different Degrees of Liver Dysfunction

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