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Aureva Transcranial Ultrasound Device With tPA in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke (TRUST)

Primary Purpose

Acute Ischemic Stroke

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
tPA in combination with the Sonolysis Headframe (TUS)
tPA in combination with the Sonolysis Headframe (Sham TUS)
Sponsored by
Cerevast Medical, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Acute Ischemic Stroke focused on measuring Stroke, Acute Stroke

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Subjects with acute ischemic stroke
  2. Subjects that initially present at non-EVT treating hospitals that have established transport services in place to transfer subjects to hospitals capable of performing EVT
  3. Males or females 18 - 80 years of age
  4. Subjects presenting within time window for IV tPA treatment approved by local regulatory authorities but no more than 4.5 hours from onset of symptoms
  5. No signs of intracranial bleeding on assessment by non-contrast CT
  6. Subjects that in the opinion of the treating physician require treatment with full dose of IV tPA (0.9mg/kg) as standard of care per institutional standards
  7. SBP ≤ 185 mmHg and DBP ≤ 105 mmHg at baseline or after treatment of hypertension with medications prior to tPA bolus
  8. Pre-morbid mRS of 0-1
  9. Arterial occlusion in the middle cerebral artery (MCA) M1 or proximal M2, intracranial carotid T, anterior cerebral artery (ACA) A1, basilar, proximal posterior cerebral artery (PCA) P1 or intracranial tandem lesions in these locations visible on CT angiography (CTA)
  10. Provision of informed consent as demonstrated by the subject's signature or by the signature of the subject's authorized legal representative on the Informed Consent Form in accordance with all local and national regulations and no later than 15 minutes after standard of care tPA administration

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Tandem lesions where one lesion is extracranial (carotid or vertebral artery)
  2. ASPECTS score < 6 on non contrast CT or ischemic changes that in the opinion of the investigator would be medically inappropriate for reperfusion therapy
  3. Poor collateral circulation defined as minimal or no pial collaterals in >50% of the ischemic territory
  4. Expected time between activation of Sonolysis Headframe and initiation of EVT < 90 minutes
  5. Pregnant or breast feeding women, clinical signs of pericarditis, sepsis or any other serious medical illness likely to interact with treatment, confounding preexistent neurological or psychiatric disease or test values that, in the opinion of the investigator, pose significant risk to the subject and warrant exclusion from the study
  6. Impaired renal function defined as eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2
  7. No permanent address or phone number
  8. Any investigational drug <14 days prior to study participation
  9. Subjects with known allergy to x-ray contrast material
  10. Subjects with any standard contraindication for intravenous tPA therapy as per local or national guidelines

Sites / Locations

  • The University of Tennessee Health Science Center
  • Memorial Hermann Hospital - Texas Medical Center (TMC)

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Sham Comparator

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Control group (tPA + sham TUS)

Treatment group (tPA + TUS)

Arm Description

Control group (tPA + sham TUS) During the primary phase of the study, subjects will be randomized 1:1

Treatment group (tPA + TUS): Lead-in phase and Primary phase

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Complete recanalization measured by modified Arterial Occlusive Lesion (mAOL)
Complete recanalization of the primary occluded vessel as measured by the modified Arterial Occlusive Lesion (mAOL) scoring system. The mAOL assigns a score from 0 to 3, which represents the range from no recanalization to complete recanalization based on either the presence (grade 2 or 3) or absence (grades 0 or 1) of any downstream flow.

Secondary Outcome Measures

modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score 0-2
Functional dependence at 90 days as measured by the modified Rankin Scale (mRS). The mRS consists of 7 grades, (0-6), with 0 corresponding to no symptoms and 6 corresponding to death. For this study, functional independence will be defined as those subjects that achieve a mRS score of 0-2 at 90 days.
Neurologic Status at 24 hours post treatment measured by National Institute of Health's Stroke Scale (NIHSS).
NIHSS has 15 items. Ratings for each item are scored on a 0-3 to 0-5 scale, with a total score of 0 for normal and 42 for maximally impaired.
Partial or complete recanalization as measured by mAOL score of 2-3.
See description in Primary Outcome Measure.
Partial or complete recanalization as measured by Thrombolysis In Cerebral Ischemia (TICI) score of 2-3
TICI Scale: [0] - No antegrade flow beyond the point of occlusion. [1] - The contrast material passes beyond the area of obstruction but fails to opacify the entire cerebral bed distal to the obstruction. [2] - The contrast material passes beyond the obstruction and opacifies the arterial bed distal to the obstruction. However, the rate of entry of contrast into the vessel distal to the obstruction and/or its rate of clearance from the distal bed are perceptibly slower than its entry into and/or clearance from comparable areas not perfused by the previously occluded vessel. [3] - Antegrade flow into the bed distal to the obstruction occurs as promptly as into the obstruction and clearance of contrast material from the involved bed is as rapid as from an uninvolved other bed of the same vessel or the opposite cerebral artery.

Full Information

First Posted
April 17, 2018
Last Updated
November 28, 2018
Sponsor
Cerevast Medical, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03519737
Brief Title
Aureva Transcranial Ultrasound Device With tPA in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke
Acronym
TRUST
Official Title
A Phase 3, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Study of the Aureva Transcranial Ultrasound Device With Tissue Plasminogen Activator in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke (TRUST)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
August 17, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 30, 2021 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2021 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Cerevast Medical, Inc.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
Yes
Device Product Not Approved or Cleared by U.S. FDA
Yes
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a randomized, placebo controlled, double-blind phase 3 clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of transcranial ultrasound (TUS) using the Sonolysis Headframe as an adjunctive therapy to intravenous (IV) tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) therapy in subjects with acute ischemic stroke that initially present at non-endovascular (EVT) treating hospitals that have established transport services in place to transfer subjects to hospitals capable of performing EVT.
Detailed Description
The primary objective of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of TUS using the Sonolysis Headframe in combination with systemic tPA (Treatment group) compared to systemic tPA alone (Control group) in subjects with acute ischemic stroke. Number of Subjects Required: Lead-in Phase: 40 subjects in the U.S.; Primary Phase: 556 total enrolled subjects (278 per arm) Number of Study Centers: Lead-in Phase: Up to 20 Institutions in U.S.; Primary Phase: Up to 70 Institutions worldwide

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Acute Ischemic Stroke
Keywords
Stroke, Acute Stroke

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
Sham control and active insonation. During lead-in phase for the first 40 subjects, only active insonation will be programmed.
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Masking Description
Blinding is achieved through operator entry of a randomization variable obtained from IWRS at the time of enrollment and randomization. This randomization variable (A or B), the meaning of which is blinded to the operator, is entered into the control box and determines the mode of the device as either active insonation or sham insonation.
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
596 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Control group (tPA + sham TUS)
Arm Type
Sham Comparator
Arm Description
Control group (tPA + sham TUS) During the primary phase of the study, subjects will be randomized 1:1
Arm Title
Treatment group (tPA + TUS)
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Treatment group (tPA + TUS): Lead-in phase and Primary phase
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
tPA in combination with the Sonolysis Headframe (TUS)
Other Intervention Name(s)
Aureva Headframe (TUS) with Tissue Plaminogen Activator (tPA)
Intervention Description
tPA: 60 minutes per approved labeling TUS insonation via the Sonolysis Headframe: minimum 90 minutes - maximum 120 minutes
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
tPA in combination with the Sonolysis Headframe (Sham TUS)
Other Intervention Name(s)
Aureva Headframe (Sham TUS) with Tissue Plaminogen Activator (tPA)
Intervention Description
tPA per approved labeling Sham (inactive) TUS insonation via the Sonolysis Headframe: minimum 90 minutes - maximum 120 minutes
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Complete recanalization measured by modified Arterial Occlusive Lesion (mAOL)
Description
Complete recanalization of the primary occluded vessel as measured by the modified Arterial Occlusive Lesion (mAOL) scoring system. The mAOL assigns a score from 0 to 3, which represents the range from no recanalization to complete recanalization based on either the presence (grade 2 or 3) or absence (grades 0 or 1) of any downstream flow.
Time Frame
90-120 minutes post TUS treatment before EVT
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score 0-2
Description
Functional dependence at 90 days as measured by the modified Rankin Scale (mRS). The mRS consists of 7 grades, (0-6), with 0 corresponding to no symptoms and 6 corresponding to death. For this study, functional independence will be defined as those subjects that achieve a mRS score of 0-2 at 90 days.
Time Frame
90 days +/- 10 days
Title
Neurologic Status at 24 hours post treatment measured by National Institute of Health's Stroke Scale (NIHSS).
Description
NIHSS has 15 items. Ratings for each item are scored on a 0-3 to 0-5 scale, with a total score of 0 for normal and 42 for maximally impaired.
Time Frame
24 hours post TUS treatment
Title
Partial or complete recanalization as measured by mAOL score of 2-3.
Description
See description in Primary Outcome Measure.
Time Frame
90-120 minutes post TUS treatment before EVT
Title
Partial or complete recanalization as measured by Thrombolysis In Cerebral Ischemia (TICI) score of 2-3
Description
TICI Scale: [0] - No antegrade flow beyond the point of occlusion. [1] - The contrast material passes beyond the area of obstruction but fails to opacify the entire cerebral bed distal to the obstruction. [2] - The contrast material passes beyond the obstruction and opacifies the arterial bed distal to the obstruction. However, the rate of entry of contrast into the vessel distal to the obstruction and/or its rate of clearance from the distal bed are perceptibly slower than its entry into and/or clearance from comparable areas not perfused by the previously occluded vessel. [3] - Antegrade flow into the bed distal to the obstruction occurs as promptly as into the obstruction and clearance of contrast material from the involved bed is as rapid as from an uninvolved other bed of the same vessel or the opposite cerebral artery.
Time Frame
90-120 minutes post TUS treatment before EVT

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
80 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Subjects with acute ischemic stroke Subjects that initially present at non-EVT treating hospitals that have established transport services in place to transfer subjects to hospitals capable of performing EVT Males or females 18 - 80 years of age Subjects presenting within time window for IV tPA treatment approved by local regulatory authorities but no more than 4.5 hours from onset of symptoms No signs of intracranial bleeding on assessment by non-contrast CT Subjects that in the opinion of the treating physician require treatment with full dose of IV tPA (0.9mg/kg) as standard of care per institutional standards SBP ≤ 185 mmHg and DBP ≤ 105 mmHg at baseline or after treatment of hypertension with medications prior to tPA bolus Pre-morbid mRS of 0-1 Arterial occlusion in the middle cerebral artery (MCA) M1 or proximal M2, intracranial carotid T, anterior cerebral artery (ACA) A1, basilar, proximal posterior cerebral artery (PCA) P1 or intracranial tandem lesions in these locations visible on CT angiography (CTA) Provision of informed consent as demonstrated by the subject's signature or by the signature of the subject's authorized legal representative on the Informed Consent Form in accordance with all local and national regulations and no later than 15 minutes after standard of care tPA administration Exclusion Criteria: Tandem lesions where one lesion is extracranial (carotid or vertebral artery) ASPECTS score < 6 on non contrast CT or ischemic changes that in the opinion of the investigator would be medically inappropriate for reperfusion therapy Poor collateral circulation defined as minimal or no pial collaterals in >50% of the ischemic territory Expected time between activation of Sonolysis Headframe and initiation of EVT < 90 minutes Pregnant or breast feeding women, clinical signs of pericarditis, sepsis or any other serious medical illness likely to interact with treatment, confounding preexistent neurological or psychiatric disease or test values that, in the opinion of the investigator, pose significant risk to the subject and warrant exclusion from the study Impaired renal function defined as eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 No permanent address or phone number Any investigational drug <14 days prior to study participation Subjects with known allergy to x-ray contrast material Subjects with any standard contraindication for intravenous tPA therapy as per local or national guidelines
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Andrei V Alexandrov, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Tennessee
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
The University of Tennessee Health Science Center
City
Memphis
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
38163
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memorial Hermann Hospital - Texas Medical Center (TMC)
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
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Aureva Transcranial Ultrasound Device With tPA in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke

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