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Dose Constraints for the Temporal Lobes of Intensity-modulated Radiotherapy Treatment Plans for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Primary Purpose

Injury; Temporal Region

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
IMRT
Sponsored by
Jiangxi Provincial Cancer Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Injury; Temporal Region focused on measuring Radiation-induced temporal lobe injury;NPC, Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Intensity-modulated radiotherapy

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Newly-diagnosed and confirmed histopathologic diagnosis of nasopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma, types WHO II-III, Stage I-IVA (AJCC staging, 2017, 8th edition), treated with intensity-modulated radiotherapy.
  • No head and neck surgery of the primary tumor or lymph nodes except for incisional or excisional biopsies.
  • Age between 18 years and 70 years.
  • Karnofsky score ≥80
  • WBC≥ 4,000/ul, platelets≥ 100,000/ul; serum creatinine≤ 1.6 mg/dl or 24hr. calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 60ml/min.
  • Must undergo pre-treatment evaluation of tumor extent and tumor measurement. Tumor may be measurable or evaluable.
  • Signed study-specific consent form prior to study entry.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Stage IVB
  • Evidence of distant metastases
  • Previous irradiation for head and neck tumor ≤ 6 months prior to study entry
  • Previous chemotherapy ≤ 6 months prior to study entry
  • Patient is on other experimental therapeutic cancer treatment
  • Other malignancy except non-melanoma skin cancer or a carcinoma not of head and neck origin and controlled at least 5 years
  • Active untreated infection
  • Major medical or psychiatric illness, which in the investigator's opinions, would interfere with either the completion of therapy and follow-up or with full and complete understanding of the risks and potential complications of the therapy
  • Pregnant women

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    IMRT with and without chemotherapy

    Arm Description

    Subdivision of the PTVnx into regions with different prescribed absorbed doses (PTVsv1,PTVsv2, PTVsv2 is the overlaps between PTVnx and temporal lobe) can be used in cases for which the PTVnx overlaps temporal lobe. When the volume of PTVsv2 is less than 0.2 cubic centimeter (cc), the prescribe dose for PTVsv2 is as the same as that of the PTVsv1, D1cc 63.1Gy, Dmax 72.9Gy for TL (32 fractions). When the volume of PTVsv2 is between 0.2 cc and 0.5cc, the prescribe dose for PTVsv2 is 66Gy, D1cc 63.1Gy, Dmax 72.9Gy for TL (32 fractions). When the volume of PTVsv2 is between 0.5 cc and 1cc, the prescribe dose for PTVsv2 is 66Gy, D1cc 65.8Gy, Dmax 75.2Gy for TL (32 fractions).

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    The incidence of radiation-induced temporal lobe injury at 5 years
    The incidence of radiation-induced temporal lobe injury at 5 years will be calculated

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Local recurrence-free survival at 5 years
    Local recurrence-free survival at 5 years will be calculated

    Full Information

    First Posted
    March 10, 2018
    Last Updated
    May 25, 2018
    Sponsor
    Jiangxi Provincial Cancer Hospital
    Collaborators
    Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT03539250
    Brief Title
    Dose Constraints for the Temporal Lobes of Intensity-modulated Radiotherapy Treatment Plans for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
    Official Title
    Dose Constraints for the Temporal Lobes During the Optimization of Intensity-modulated Radiotherapy Treatment Plans for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    May 2018
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Not yet recruiting
    Study Start Date
    June 10, 2018 (Anticipated)
    Primary Completion Date
    May 31, 2020 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    May 31, 2025 (Anticipated)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Principal Investigator
    Name of the Sponsor
    Jiangxi Provincial Cancer Hospital
    Collaborators
    Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No
    Data Monitoring Committee
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    Radiation-induced temporal lobe injury (TLI) is usually devastating to patients; however, there is a poor understanding of TLI in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients treated with IMRT. Knowledge of the dose tolerance of the TL is essential, in order to predict the safety of intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) treatment plans. In our previous studies, D1cc (the dose to 1ml of the TL volume) and Dmax (the maximum point dose) were the significant predictors of TLI development. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of dose constraints based on D1cc and Dmax for the temporal lobes following IMRT for NPC.
    Detailed Description
    The prescribe dose was 66-70Gy to the PTV of the GTVnx, 60Gy to the PTV of CTV1(i.e., high-risk regions),54-56Gy to the PTV of CTV2(i.e., low-risk regions),and 64-66Gy to the PTV of the GTVnd for the metastatic cervical lymph nodes in 30-33 fractions. For the GTV and CTV, the target volumes that received more than 95% of the prescribed dose was used to reflect the target coverage. Subdivision of the PTVnx into regions with different prescribed absorbed doses (PTVsv1,PTVsv2, PTVsv2 is the overlaps between PTVnx and temporal lobe) can be used in cases for which the PTVnx overlaps temporal lobe. When the volume of PTVsv2 is less than 0.2 cubic centimeter (cc), the prescribe dose for PTVsv2 is as the same as that of the PTVsv1, D1cc 63.1Gy, Dmax 72.9Gy for TL (32 fractions). When the volume of PTVsv2 is between 0.2 cc and 0.5cc, the prescribe dose for PTVsv2 is 66Gy, D1cc 63.1Gy, Dmax 72.9Gy for TL (32 fractions). When the volume of PTVsv2 is between 0.5 cc and 1cc, the prescribe dose for PTVsv2 is 66Gy, D1cc 65.8Gy, Dmax 75.2Gy for TL (32 fractions).

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Injury; Temporal Region
    Keywords
    Radiation-induced temporal lobe injury;NPC, Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Intensity-modulated radiotherapy

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Not Applicable
    Interventional Study Model
    Single Group Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    N/A
    Enrollment
    350 (Anticipated)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    IMRT with and without chemotherapy
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Subdivision of the PTVnx into regions with different prescribed absorbed doses (PTVsv1,PTVsv2, PTVsv2 is the overlaps between PTVnx and temporal lobe) can be used in cases for which the PTVnx overlaps temporal lobe. When the volume of PTVsv2 is less than 0.2 cubic centimeter (cc), the prescribe dose for PTVsv2 is as the same as that of the PTVsv1, D1cc 63.1Gy, Dmax 72.9Gy for TL (32 fractions). When the volume of PTVsv2 is between 0.2 cc and 0.5cc, the prescribe dose for PTVsv2 is 66Gy, D1cc 63.1Gy, Dmax 72.9Gy for TL (32 fractions). When the volume of PTVsv2 is between 0.5 cc and 1cc, the prescribe dose for PTVsv2 is 66Gy, D1cc 65.8Gy, Dmax 75.2Gy for TL (32 fractions).
    Intervention Type
    Radiation
    Intervention Name(s)
    IMRT
    Intervention Description
    IMRT with and without chemotherapy
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    The incidence of radiation-induced temporal lobe injury at 5 years
    Description
    The incidence of radiation-induced temporal lobe injury at 5 years will be calculated
    Time Frame
    5 years
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Local recurrence-free survival at 5 years
    Description
    Local recurrence-free survival at 5 years will be calculated
    Time Frame
    5 years

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    70 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Newly-diagnosed and confirmed histopathologic diagnosis of nasopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma, types WHO II-III, Stage I-IVA (AJCC staging, 2017, 8th edition), treated with intensity-modulated radiotherapy. No head and neck surgery of the primary tumor or lymph nodes except for incisional or excisional biopsies. Age between 18 years and 70 years. Karnofsky score ≥80 WBC≥ 4,000/ul, platelets≥ 100,000/ul; serum creatinine≤ 1.6 mg/dl or 24hr. calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 60ml/min. Must undergo pre-treatment evaluation of tumor extent and tumor measurement. Tumor may be measurable or evaluable. Signed study-specific consent form prior to study entry. Exclusion Criteria: Stage IVB Evidence of distant metastases Previous irradiation for head and neck tumor ≤ 6 months prior to study entry Previous chemotherapy ≤ 6 months prior to study entry Patient is on other experimental therapeutic cancer treatment Other malignancy except non-melanoma skin cancer or a carcinoma not of head and neck origin and controlled at least 5 years Active untreated infection Major medical or psychiatric illness, which in the investigator's opinions, would interfere with either the completion of therapy and follow-up or with full and complete understanding of the risks and potential complications of the therapy Pregnant women
    Central Contact Person:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
    Lei Zeng, MD
    Phone
    (86)0791-88314495
    Email
    zlsports100@163.com
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Jin-Gao Li, MD
    Organizational Affiliation
    Jiangxi cancer hospital, China
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    Undecided

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    Dose Constraints for the Temporal Lobes of Intensity-modulated Radiotherapy Treatment Plans for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

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