Analgesic Efficacy of Duloxetine in Patients Undergoing Lumbar Discectomy
Acute Pain
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Acute Pain
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients undergoing lumbar discectomy
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients on regular opioid therapy
- Uncontrolled hypertensive patients
- Patients with ischemic heart disease
Sites / Locations
- DiabRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
duloxitine group
placebo group
Patients will receive single oral dose of duloxetine capsule, 60 mg, 2 hours before operation and will be anesthetized with general anesthesia that includes, Induction of anesthesia will be done by intravenous fentanyl, 2 µg / kg and propofol 1 - 2 mg / kg. Endotracheal intubation will be achieved by cis-atracurium, 0.15 mg / kg. Maintenance of anesthesia will be done by isoflurane and cis-atracurium, 0.03 mg / kg on demand. Additional intraoperative analgesia will be consisted of administration of intravenous boluses of fentanyl, 50 µg according to the attending anesthesiologist's decision. At the end of surgery, muscle relaxation was reversed using neostigmine 0.05 mg / kg and atropine 0.01 mg / kg.
Patients will receive single oral dose of placebo capsule, 2 hours before operation and will be anesthetized with general anesthesia that includes, Induction of anesthesia will be done by intravenous fentanyl, 2 µg / kg and propofol 1 - 2 mg / kg. Endotracheal intubation will be achieved by cis-atracurium, 0.15 mg / kg. Maintenance of anesthesia will be done by isoflurane and cis-atracurium, 0.03 mg / kg on demand. Additional intraoperative analgesia will be consisted of administration of intravenous boluses of fentanyl, 50 µg according to the attending anesthesiologist's decision. At the end of surgery, muscle relaxation was reversed using neostigmine 0.05 mg / kg and atropine 0.01 mg / kg.