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Neoadjuvant Endocrine Therapy, Palbociclib, Avelumab in Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer (ImmunoADAPT)

Primary Purpose

Breast Cancer

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Avelumab
Endocrine therapy
Palbociclib
Sponsored by
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Breast Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Stage II-III ER-positive breast cancer
  • Tumor evaluable either by ultrasound or by touch.
  • Age ≥ 18 years.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 1 or less.
  • Adequate organ and bone marrow function within 28 days prior to registration.
  • Females of child-bearing potential and males must agree to use adequate contraception prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 30 days following completion of therapy.
  • Females of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 7 days prior to registration on study.
  • Patients must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent prior to registration on study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Evidence of metastatic disease or inflammatory breast cancer.
  • Patients not felt to be sensitive to endocrine therapy, such that a neoadjuvant endocrine-based approach would not be appropriate (i.e. PR-negative, high grade/Ki67, high gene expression profile, clinically aggressive presentation)
  • Previous treatment with endocrine therapy within the last 10 years (i.e. tamoxifen, aromatase inhibitors).
  • Previous treatment with CDK4/6 inhibitors, or immune checkpoint inhibitors.
  • Use of SSRIs and/or any concomitant use of medications outlined in section 6.5 within 4 days prior to enrollment. If patients are on stable doses and there are no good alternatives, the treating physician may discuss with Study Chair.
  • May not be receiving any other investigational agents.
  • May not be receiving immunosuppressive therapy within 2 weeks of study entry.
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to corresponding endocrine therapy (tamoxifen, aromatase inhibitors, GnRH agonists), palbociclib, and avelumab are not eligible.
  • May not have had a prior diagnosis of cancer if it has been < 3 years since their last treatment (with the exception of squamous cell carcinoma or basal cell carcinoma of the skin or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia). NOTE: Patients with a history of breast cancer or breast cancer treatment within the last 10 years are also excluded. Any previous radiation to affected breast is excluded.
  • Autoimmune disease within the last 3 years with the exception of: Vitiligo or alopecia; Hypothyroidism on stable doses of thyroid medication; and Psoriasis not requiring systemic therapy
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to any of the following, are not eligible: Ongoing or active infection requiring systemic treatment (including HIV, TB, hepatitis viruses), symptomatic congestive heart failure, cerebral vascular accident/stroke (< 6 months prior to enrollment), myocardial infarction (< 6 months prior to enrollment), unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements, any other illness or condition that the treating investigator feels would interfere with study compliance or would compromise the patient's safety or study endpoints
  • Other severe acute or chronic medical conditions including immune colitis, inflammatory bowel disease, immune pneumonitis, pulmonary fibrosis or psychiatric conditions including recent (within the past year) or active suicidal ideation or behavior; or laboratory abnormalities that may increase the risk associated with study participation or study treatment administration or may interfere with the interpretation of study results and, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study
  • Vaccination within 4 weeks of the first dose of avelumab and while on trials is prohibited except for administration of inactivated vaccines
  • Prior organ transplantation including allogenic stem-cell transplantation
  • Female patients who are pregnant or nursing are not eligible.

Sites / Locations

  • University of Alabama at Birmingham
  • Sibley Memorial Hospital
  • Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
  • Allegheny Health Network

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Endocrine Therapy

Endocrine Therapy with Palbociclib

Arm Description

Eligible patients with ER-positive breast cancer will undergo a biopsy and be randomized to receive endocrine therapy (ET) versus endocrine therapy with palbociclib (PET) in a 1:2 ratio. A 1:2 ratio means that twice as many participants will be assigned to the PET arm as compared to the ET arm. After 1 cycle (28 days) another biopsy will be obtained, and both arms will receive avelumab (A) for 3 additional cycles. Patients will then undergo breast surgery.

Eligible patients with ER-positive breast cancer will undergo a biopsy and be randomized to receive endocrine therapy (ET) versus endocrine therapy with palbociclib (PET) in a 1:2 ratio. A 1:2 ratio means that twice as many participants will be assigned to the PET arm as compared to the ET arm. After 1 cycle (28 days) another biopsy will be obtained, and both arms will receive avelumab (A) for 3 additional cycles. Patients will then undergo breast surgery.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Clinical Complete Response
The number of patients with a response to treatment as assessed by MRI breast imaging

Secondary Outcome Measures

Safety and Tolerability as determined by number of patients who experience Adverse Events
Adverse events will be assessed by CTCAE at each treatment visit and 30 days after completion of therapy.

Full Information

First Posted
June 20, 2018
Last Updated
March 7, 2023
Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Collaborators
Pfizer, Allegheny Health Network, National Institutes of Health (NIH)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03573648
Brief Title
Neoadjuvant Endocrine Therapy, Palbociclib, Avelumab in Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer
Acronym
ImmunoADAPT
Official Title
A Pilot Study of IMMUNe mOdulation in Early Stage Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer Treated With neoADjuvant Avelumab, Palbociclib, and Endocrine Therapy: The ImmunoADAPT Study
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
November 13, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 31, 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2023 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Collaborators
Pfizer, Allegheny Health Network, National Institutes of Health (NIH)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Eligible patients with estrogen receptor positive breast cancer will undergo a biopsy and be randomized to receive endocrine therapy (ET) versus endocrine therapy with palbociclib (PET) in a 1:2 ratio. After 1 cycle (28 days) another biopsy will be obtained, and both arms will receive avelumab (A) for 3 additional cycles. Patients will then undergo breast surgery.
Detailed Description
Patients will be treated with endocrine therapy +/- palbociclib (125mg, taken orally, daily for 21 days, 7 days off ) for 1 cycle (1 cycle =28 days) and undergo a repeat biopsy, MRI, and blood draw at Cycle 2, Day 1. Afterwards avelumab will be added to both arms. Avelumab will be administered 10mg/kg IV every 14 days (1 cycle = 2 doses = 28 days). Patients will be treated for 3 cycles of avelumab with endocrine therapy +/- palbociclib (thus 4 cycles total, including run-in without avelumab). The kind of endocrine therapy given will depend on menopausal status and will be a standard treatment. For premenopausal women, the endocrine therapy will be daily tamoxifen (20mg taken orally daily for 28 days), plus either Leuprolide (3.75mg taken intramuscularly) or Goserelin (3.6mg taken subcutaneously) on Day 1 of each cycle. For postmenopausal women, it will be daily letrozole (2.5mg taken orally). Patients will be treated so long as there is no clinical evidence of progression and therapy is tolerated. Patients who experience progressive disease (25% increase) of their tumor will cease study treatment and undergo end-of-study assessment (including repeat MRI) and surgery. Otherwise, patients completing all 4 cycles of therapy will undergo MRI and surgery.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Breast Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
33 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Endocrine Therapy
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Eligible patients with ER-positive breast cancer will undergo a biopsy and be randomized to receive endocrine therapy (ET) versus endocrine therapy with palbociclib (PET) in a 1:2 ratio. A 1:2 ratio means that twice as many participants will be assigned to the PET arm as compared to the ET arm. After 1 cycle (28 days) another biopsy will be obtained, and both arms will receive avelumab (A) for 3 additional cycles. Patients will then undergo breast surgery.
Arm Title
Endocrine Therapy with Palbociclib
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Eligible patients with ER-positive breast cancer will undergo a biopsy and be randomized to receive endocrine therapy (ET) versus endocrine therapy with palbociclib (PET) in a 1:2 ratio. A 1:2 ratio means that twice as many participants will be assigned to the PET arm as compared to the ET arm. After 1 cycle (28 days) another biopsy will be obtained, and both arms will receive avelumab (A) for 3 additional cycles. Patients will then undergo breast surgery.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Avelumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Bavencio
Intervention Description
Avelumab (10 mg/kg) will be given intravenously on cycles 2 - 4, every 2 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Endocrine therapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
Hormone therapy
Intervention Description
The endocrine therapy given will depend on menopausal status. Premenopausal women will receive tamoxifen AND either Goserelin or Leuprolide: Tamoxifen (20mg) will be given orally daily x 4 cycles. (Other Names: Nolvadex) Goserelin (3.6mg) will be given subcutaneously (under the skin) on Day 1 of each cycle x 4 cycles. (Other Names: Zoladex) Leuprolide (3.75mg) will be given intramuscularly (in the buttock, thigh, or upper arm) on Day 1 of each cycle x 4 cycles. (Other Names: Leuprorelin, Lupron, Eligard) Postmenopausal women will receive letrozole: - Letrozole (2.5mg) will be given orally daily each cycle x 4 cycles. (Other Names: Femara)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Palbociclib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Ibrance
Intervention Description
Palbociclib (125 mg) will be given orally on days 1-21 of each cycle x 4 cycles.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Clinical Complete Response
Description
The number of patients with a response to treatment as assessed by MRI breast imaging
Time Frame
2 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety and Tolerability as determined by number of patients who experience Adverse Events
Description
Adverse events will be assessed by CTCAE at each treatment visit and 30 days after completion of therapy.
Time Frame
2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Stage II-III ER-positive breast cancer Tumor evaluable either by ultrasound or by touch. Age ≥ 18 years. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 1 or less. Adequate organ and bone marrow function within 28 days prior to registration. Females of child-bearing potential and males must agree to use adequate contraception prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 30 days following completion of therapy. Females of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 7 days prior to registration on study. Patients must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent prior to registration on study Exclusion Criteria: Evidence of metastatic disease or inflammatory breast cancer. Patients not felt to be sensitive to endocrine therapy, such that a neoadjuvant endocrine-based approach would not be appropriate (i.e. PR-negative, high grade/Ki67, high gene expression profile, clinically aggressive presentation) Previous treatment with endocrine therapy within the last 10 years (i.e. tamoxifen, aromatase inhibitors). Previous treatment with CDK4/6 inhibitors, or immune checkpoint inhibitors. Use of SSRIs and/or any concomitant use of medications outlined in section 6.5 within 4 days prior to enrollment. If patients are on stable doses and there are no good alternatives, the treating physician may discuss with Study Chair. May not be receiving any other investigational agents. May not be receiving immunosuppressive therapy within 2 weeks of study entry. History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to corresponding endocrine therapy (tamoxifen, aromatase inhibitors, GnRH agonists), palbociclib, and avelumab are not eligible. May not have had a prior diagnosis of cancer if it has been < 3 years since their last treatment (with the exception of squamous cell carcinoma or basal cell carcinoma of the skin or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia). NOTE: Patients with a history of breast cancer or breast cancer treatment within the last 10 years are also excluded. Any previous radiation to affected breast is excluded. Autoimmune disease within the last 3 years with the exception of: Vitiligo or alopecia; Hypothyroidism on stable doses of thyroid medication; and Psoriasis not requiring systemic therapy Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to any of the following, are not eligible: Ongoing or active infection requiring systemic treatment (including HIV, TB, hepatitis viruses), symptomatic congestive heart failure, cerebral vascular accident/stroke (< 6 months prior to enrollment), myocardial infarction (< 6 months prior to enrollment), unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements, any other illness or condition that the treating investigator feels would interfere with study compliance or would compromise the patient's safety or study endpoints Other severe acute or chronic medical conditions including immune colitis, inflammatory bowel disease, immune pneumonitis, pulmonary fibrosis or psychiatric conditions including recent (within the past year) or active suicidal ideation or behavior; or laboratory abnormalities that may increase the risk associated with study participation or study treatment administration or may interfere with the interpretation of study results and, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study Vaccination within 4 weeks of the first dose of avelumab and while on trials is prohibited except for administration of inactivated vaccines Prior organ transplantation including allogenic stem-cell transplantation Female patients who are pregnant or nursing are not eligible.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Cesar A. Santa-Maria, MD, MSCI
Organizational Affiliation
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Alabama at Birmingham
City
Birmingham
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
35233
Country
United States
Facility Name
Sibley Memorial Hospital
City
Washington
State/Province
District of Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
20016
Country
United States
Facility Name
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21287
Country
United States
Facility Name
Allegheny Health Network
City
Pittsburgh
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
15224
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Neoadjuvant Endocrine Therapy, Palbociclib, Avelumab in Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer

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