Acute Exposure of Simulated Hypoxia on ECG and Non-invasive Blood Pressure
Pulmonary Hypertension
About this trial
This is an interventional prevention trial for Pulmonary Hypertension focused on measuring simulated altitude, exercise, electrocardiography, non- invasive blood pressure
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Informed consent
- PH diagnosed according to internation Guidelines: mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) ≥ 25 mmHg along with a pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) ≤15 mmHg during right heart catheterization at the time of initial diagnosis
- PH class 1 (PAH) or 4 (CTEPH)
- Stable condition, on the same medication for > 4 weeks
- Patient live permanently at an altitude < 1000m asl.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Resting partial O2 pressure (PaO2) ≤7.3 kiloPascal (kPA) corresponding to the requirement of long-term oxygen therapy > 16hour daily (nocturnal oxygen therapy alone is allowed)
- Severe daytime hypercapnia (pCO2 > 6.5 kPa)
- Susceptibility to high altitude related diseases (AMS, High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE), etc.) based on previous experienced discomfort at altitudes.
- Exposure to an altitude >1500m for ≥3 nights during the last 4 weeks before the study participation
- Residence > 1000m above sea level
- Inability to follow the procedures of the study, e.g. due to language problems, psychological disorders, neurological or orthopedic problems with walking disability
- Women who are pregnant or breast feeding
Sites / Locations
- Respiratory Clinic, University Hospital of Zurich
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Experimental
Order Sham/Hypoxia
Order Hypoxia/Sham
The participants will be consecutively exposed to shamed hypoxia (FiO2: 20.9%) equivalent to sea level and to simulated altitude (FiO2: 15.1%) equivalent to 2500m above sea level administered by an altitude simulator ("Altitrainer", SMTEC) with a facemask.
The participants will be consecutively exposed to hypoxia (FiO2: 15,1%) equivalent to 2500m above sea level and to shamed hypoxia (FiO2: 20.9%) equivalent to sea level administered by an altitude simulated ("Altitrainer", SMTEC) with a facemask.