Gemcitabine, Docetaxel, and Hydroxychloroquine in Treating Participants With Recurrent or Refractory Osteosarcoma
Primary Purpose
Recurrent Osteosarcoma, Refractory Osteosarcoma
Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Docetaxel
Gemcitabine
Hydroxychloroquine
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Recurrent Osteosarcoma
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patient or patient's legally acceptable representative has provided informed consent
- Patients must have a pathological diagnosis of osteosarcoma at original diagnosis or time of recurrence
- Patients must have relapsed or become refractory to conventional therapy, with a regimen containing some combination of high dose methotrexate, doxorubicin, cisplatin, and/or ifosfamide
- Patients may have either unresectable or potentially resectable disease. However, patients with potentially resectable disease must be willing to await surgery until after the primary efficacy endpoint is reached at 4 months
- Patients must have measurable disease by RECIST 1.1
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of =< 2. Use Karnofsky for patients > 16 years old and Lansky for patients =< 16
- Has archived tumor tissue and is willing to provide a tumor block or unstained slides or the patient is willing to undergo a pretreatment biopsy. Biopsy during cycle #2 of therapy is required. Biopsy at progression is strongly encouraged but will be optional
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1.0 x 10^9/L
- Platelet count >= 100 x 10^9/L
- Hemoglobin > 8 g/dL
- Prothrombin time (PT) or partial thromboplastin time (PTT) < 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN), except subjects on anticoagulation for venous thromboembolism
- Calculated creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) > 60 mL/min
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 2.5 x ULN for age
- Total bilirubin < 1.5 x ULN for age
- Serum albumin >= 2
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any disorder that compromises the ability of the patient or patient's legally acceptable representative to give written informed consent and/or to comply with the study procedures
- Patients who will not be available for protocol required study visits, to the best of the subject and investigator's knowledge
- History of hypersensitivity to any of the study agents (gemcitabine, docetaxel, or hydroxychloroquine) or to any component of the formulation
- Patients who have previously received gemcitabine or docetaxel
- Men and woman of reproductive potential, unwilling to practice a highly effective method of birth control for the duration of the study and continuing for 2 weeks (for women) and 12 weeks (for men) after receiving the last dose of study drug. Highly effective methods of birth control include sexual abstinence (men, women); vasectomy or a condom used with spermicide (men) in combination with barrier methods, hormonal birth control or intrauterine device (IUD) (women)
- Women who are lactating/breastfeeding or planning to become pregnant during the duration of the study
- History or current diagnosis of a second neoplasm. Exception: adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer, curatively treated in-situ disease, or other solid tumors curatively treated with no evidence of disease for >= 2 years
- Myocardial infarction within 6 months of study day 1, symptomatic congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association > class II), unstable angina, or unstable cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication, or uncontrolled hypertension (systolic > 160 mmHg or diastolic > 100 mmHg)
- Active infection requiring intravenous (IV) antibiotics within 2 weeks of study enrollment
- Significant gastrointestinal disorder(s) that in the opinion of the investigator (e.g., Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, extensive gastrointestinal resection) may influence drug absorption
- Known positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
- Subjects with acute hepatitis B and C are not eligible. Subjects with chronic hepatitis B or C are eligible if their condition is stable and, in the opinion of the investigator and Amgen physician, if consulted, would not pose a risk to subject safety
- Toxicities from prior anti-tumor therapy not resolved to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) grade 0 or 1, or to levels dictated in the eligibility criteria. Grade 2 toxicities from prior anti-tumor therapy that are considered irreversible (defined as having been present and stable for > 4 weeks), such as stable grade 2 peripheral neuropathy or ifosfamide-related proteinuria, may be allowed if they are not otherwise described in the exclusion criteria AND there is agreement to allow by the principal investigator
- Prior participation in an investigational study and/or procedure within 21 days of study day 1
- Anti-tumor therapy within 21 days of study day 1 including chemotherapy, antibody therapy, or other investigational agent. Enrollment of subjects that have received molecularly targeted agents less than 28 days prior to study day 1 will be permitted if more than 14 days and at least 5 drug half-lives have passed prior to receiving the first dose of HCQ
- Major surgery within 28 days of study day 1
- Any co-morbid medical disorder that may increase the risk of toxicity, in the opinion of the investigator
- All herbal supplements, vitamins, and nutritional supplements taken within the last 30 days prior to dosing on day 1 (and continued use, if appropriate), must be reviewed and approved by the principal investigator (PI)
- Patients with pre-existing maculopathy or retinopathy of the eye
Sites / Locations
- M D Anderson Cancer CenterRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Treatment (hydroxychloroquine, gemcitabine, docetaxel)
Arm Description
Participants receive hydroxychloroquine PO QD or BID on days 1-21, gemcitabine IV over 90 minutes on days 1 and 8, and docetaxel IV over 1 hours on day 8. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Maximum tolerated dose of hydroxychloroquine (Phase I)
Disease control rate (Phase II)
Secondary Outcome Measures
Event free survival
Overall response (complete response [CR] or partial response [PR] versus not CR or PR)
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT03598595
First Posted
July 16, 2018
Last Updated
June 1, 2023
Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03598595
Brief Title
Gemcitabine, Docetaxel, and Hydroxychloroquine in Treating Participants With Recurrent or Refractory Osteosarcoma
Official Title
A Phase 1/2 Study of Gemcitabine and Docetaxel in Combination With Hydroxychloroquine (Autophagy Inhibitor) in Patients With Recurrent Osteosarcoma
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
June 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
January 28, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
September 13, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
September 13, 2024 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of hydroxychloroquine and how well it works when given together with gemcitabine and docetaxel in treating participants with osteosarcoma that has come back or does not respond to treatment. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as gemcitabine, docetaxel, and hydroxychloroquine, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and preliminary safety of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) when administered with gemcitabine and docetaxel (G+D) in patients with recurrent/metastatic osteosarcoma. (Phase I) II. To determine whether gemcitabine and docetaxel (G+D) in combination with hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) increases the disease control rate in patients with recurrent/metastatic osteosarcoma at 4 months as compared to historic controls. (Phase II)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the objective response rate by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) of the combination of G + D + HCQ in patients with recurrent/metastatic osteosarcoma.
II. To estimate the event-free survival (EFS), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) for patients with recurrent/metastatic osteosarcoma treated with G+D+HCQ.
III. To estimate the toxicity rates of oral HCQ when administered in conjunction with G+D.
IV. To investigate the pharmacokinetics (PK) of the combination in patients with recurrent/metastatic osteosarcoma.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To describe the metabolic response rates of G + D + HCQ in patients recurrent/metastatic measurable osteosarcoma by positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) at 6 weeks.
II. To assess pre-/post-treatment changes in autophagy biomarkers (autophagic vesicles, LC3B puncta, p62, and HMGB1), HSP27, and pHSP27 expression in tumor samples at baseline and during cycle #2 of treatment with G + D + HCQ.
III. To assess the relationship between probability of response and/or disease control and tumor HSP27, pHSP27, ALDH1A1, and HLTF expression.
IV. To complete functional proteomic profiling of autophagic and apoptotic pathways on tumor samples by RPPA and correlate findings with the probability response and disease control.
OUTLINE: This is a phase I, dose-escalation study of hydroxychloroquine followed by a phase II study.
Participants receive hydroxychloroquine orally (PO) once daily (QD) or twice daily (BID) on days 1-21, gemcitabine intravenously (IV) over 90 minutes on days 1 and 8, and docetaxel IV over 1 hours on day 8. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, participants are followed up at 1 year.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Recurrent Osteosarcoma, Refractory Osteosarcoma
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
31 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Treatment (hydroxychloroquine, gemcitabine, docetaxel)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants receive hydroxychloroquine PO QD or BID on days 1-21, gemcitabine IV over 90 minutes on days 1 and 8, and docetaxel IV over 1 hours on day 8. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Docetaxel
Other Intervention Name(s)
Docecad, RP56976, Taxotere, Taxotere Injection Concentrate
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Gemcitabine
Other Intervention Name(s)
dFdC, dFdCyd, Difluorodeoxycytidine
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Hydroxychloroquine
Intervention Description
Given PO
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum tolerated dose of hydroxychloroquine (Phase I)
Time Frame
Up to 21 days
Title
Disease control rate (Phase II)
Time Frame
At 4 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Event free survival
Time Frame
From enrollment to disease progression, death, or discontinuation of treatment for any reason, assessed up to 2 years
Title
Overall response (complete response [CR] or partial response [PR] versus not CR or PR)
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
12 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Patient or patient's legally acceptable representative has provided informed consent
Patients must have a pathological diagnosis of osteosarcoma at original diagnosis or time of recurrence
Patients must have relapsed or become refractory to conventional therapy, with a regimen containing some combination of high dose methotrexate, doxorubicin, cisplatin, and/or ifosfamide
Patients may have either unresectable or potentially resectable disease. However, patients with potentially resectable disease must be willing to await surgery until after the primary efficacy endpoint is reached at 4 months
Patients must have measurable disease by RECIST 1.1
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of =< 2. Use Karnofsky for patients > 16 years old and Lansky for patients =< 16
Has archived tumor tissue and is willing to provide a tumor block or unstained slides or the patient is willing to undergo a pretreatment biopsy. Biopsy during cycle #2 of therapy is required. Biopsy at progression is strongly encouraged but will be optional
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1.0 x 10^9/L
Platelet count >= 100 x 10^9/L
Hemoglobin > 8 g/dL
Prothrombin time (PT) or partial thromboplastin time (PTT) < 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN), except subjects on anticoagulation for venous thromboembolism
Calculated creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) > 60 mL/min
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 2.5 x ULN for age
Total bilirubin < 1.5 x ULN for age
Serum albumin >= 2
Exclusion Criteria:
Any disorder that compromises the ability of the patient or patient's legally acceptable representative to give written informed consent and/or to comply with the study procedures
Patients who will not be available for protocol required study visits, to the best of the subject and investigator's knowledge
History of hypersensitivity to any of the study agents (gemcitabine, docetaxel, or hydroxychloroquine) or to any component of the formulation
Patients who have previously received gemcitabine or docetaxel
Men and woman of reproductive potential, unwilling to practice a highly effective method of birth control for the duration of the study and continuing for 2 weeks (for women) and 12 weeks (for men) after receiving the last dose of study drug. Highly effective methods of birth control include sexual abstinence (men, women); vasectomy or a condom used with spermicide (men) in combination with barrier methods, hormonal birth control or intrauterine device (IUD) (women)
Women who are lactating/breastfeeding or planning to become pregnant during the duration of the study
History or current diagnosis of a second neoplasm. Exception: adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer, curatively treated in-situ disease, or other solid tumors curatively treated with no evidence of disease for >= 2 years
Myocardial infarction within 6 months of study day 1, symptomatic congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association > class II), unstable angina, or unstable cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication, or uncontrolled hypertension (systolic > 160 mmHg or diastolic > 100 mmHg)
Active infection requiring intravenous (IV) antibiotics within 2 weeks of study enrollment
Significant gastrointestinal disorder(s) that in the opinion of the investigator (e.g., Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, extensive gastrointestinal resection) may influence drug absorption
Known positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Subjects with acute hepatitis B and C are not eligible. Subjects with chronic hepatitis B or C are eligible if their condition is stable and, in the opinion of the investigator and Amgen physician, if consulted, would not pose a risk to subject safety
Toxicities from prior anti-tumor therapy not resolved to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) grade 0 or 1, or to levels dictated in the eligibility criteria. Grade 2 toxicities from prior anti-tumor therapy that are considered irreversible (defined as having been present and stable for > 4 weeks), such as stable grade 2 peripheral neuropathy or ifosfamide-related proteinuria, may be allowed if they are not otherwise described in the exclusion criteria AND there is agreement to allow by the principal investigator
Prior participation in an investigational study and/or procedure within 21 days of study day 1
Anti-tumor therapy within 21 days of study day 1 including chemotherapy, antibody therapy, or other investigational agent. Enrollment of subjects that have received molecularly targeted agents less than 28 days prior to study day 1 will be permitted if more than 14 days and at least 5 drug half-lives have passed prior to receiving the first dose of HCQ
Major surgery within 28 days of study day 1
Any co-morbid medical disorder that may increase the risk of toxicity, in the opinion of the investigator
All herbal supplements, vitamins, and nutritional supplements taken within the last 30 days prior to dosing on day 1 (and continued use, if appropriate), must be reviewed and approved by the principal investigator (PI)
Patients with pre-existing maculopathy or retinopathy of the eye
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
John Livingston
Phone
713-792-3626
Email
jalivingston@mdanderson.org
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
John A Livingston
Organizational Affiliation
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
M D Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
John A. Livingston
Phone
713-792-3626
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
John A. Livingston
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
31401903
Citation
Hattinger CM, Patrizio MP, Magagnoli F, Luppi S, Serra M. An update on emerging drugs in osteosarcoma: towards tailored therapies? Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2019 Sep;24(3):153-171. doi: 10.1080/14728214.2019.1654455. Epub 2019 Aug 14.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
http://www.mdanderson.org
Description
MD Anderson Cancer Center Website
Learn more about this trial
Gemcitabine, Docetaxel, and Hydroxychloroquine in Treating Participants With Recurrent or Refractory Osteosarcoma
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