Pharmacokinetic Study of DYANAVEL XR (Amphetamine) Extended-release Oral Suspension, in Children Aged 4 to 5 Years
Primary Purpose
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Amphetamine Extended Release Suspension [Dyanavel]
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or female aged 4 to 5 years at the time of enrollment into this study;
- Body weight ≥ 28 lb. at screening visit;
- Diagnosed with ADHD by a psychiatrist, psychologist, developmental pediatrician, pediatrician, or an experienced licensed allied health professional approved by the Sponsor by using the DSM-5 criteria and supported by a structured Kiddie-Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia-Present and Lifetime version (K-SADS-PL) interview, administered at the Screening Visit (Visit 0);
- Provide written informed consent (parent/guardian) prior to participation in the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosed with any DSM-5 active disorder (other than ADHD) with the exception of specific phobias, learning disorders, motor skills disorders, communication disorders,oppositional defiant disorder, elimination disorders, and sleep disorders
- History of chronic medical illnesses including seizure disorder (excluding a history of febrile seizures), moderate to severe hypertension, untreated thyroid disease, known structural cardiac disorders, serious cardiac conditions, serious arrhythmias, cardiomyopathy and known family history of sudden death
- Known history or presence of significant renal or hepatic disease, as indicated by clinical laboratory assessment (liver function test results ≥ 2 times the upper limit of normal, blood urea nitrogen, or creatinine)
- Clinically significant (CS) abnormal ECG or cardiac findings on physical examination (including the presence of a pathologic murmur)
Use of the following medications within 30 days of dosing:
- MAOI - monoamine oxidase inhibitors (e.g., Selegiline, isocarboxazid, phenelzine, tranylcypromine);
- Tricyclic Antidepressants (e.g. Desipramine, protriptyline);
Use of the following medications within 3 days of dosing
- Gastrointestinal acidifying agents (e.g., guanethidine, reserpine, glutamic acid HCl, ascorbic acid);
- Urinary acidifying agents (e.g., ammonium chloride, sodium acid phosphate,methenamine salts);
- Use of atomoxetine within 14 days of dosing
- Planned use of prohibited drugs or agents from the screening visit through the end of the study. Medications used to support sleep may be acceptable with the written approval of the sponsor or medical monitor
- Abnormal CS laboratory test value at screening that, in the opinion of the sponsor or medical monitor, would preclude study participation
- Known history of allergy/hypersensitivity to amphetamine or any of the components of AMPH EROS, heparin flush and topical anesthetics
- Parent or guardian's inability or unwillingness to follow directions of the Investigator or study research staff
- Any uncontrolled medical condition that in the opinion of the Investigator would preclude study participation
- History of significant illness requiring hospitalization, or surgery requiring anesthetics within 30 days of dosing.
Sites / Locations
- Meridien Research, Inc.
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Study patients (AMPH EROS)
Arm Description
All patients treated with extended-release oral suspension (AMPH EROS) that contains 2.5 mg/mL amphetamine base
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Plasma Concentrations of d- and L-amphetamine
Plasma Concentration of d- and l-amphetamine measured at 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 28 hours postdose.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03610464
Brief Title
Pharmacokinetic Study of DYANAVEL XR (Amphetamine) Extended-release Oral Suspension, in Children Aged 4 to 5 Years
Official Title
Pharmacokinetic Study of DYANAVEL XR (Amphetamine) Extended-release Oral Suspension, in Children Aged 4 to 5 Years With Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
June 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 7, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
May 23, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 23, 2018 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Tris Pharma, Inc.
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The objective of this study was to evaluate the plasma amphetamine concentration/time profile of amphetamine extended release oral suspension in children aged 4 to 5 years with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, following a single 2.5 mg dose of amphetamine extended release oral suspension.
Detailed Description
DYANAVEL® XR is an extended-release oral suspension that contains 2.5 mg/mL amphetamine base (amphetamine extended-release oral suspension; AMPH EROS). Drug-resin complexation is formed with the amphetamine and sodium polystyrene sulfonate, an ion exchange resin. The extended release feature of the product is achieved by coating a portion of the drug/resin complexes with an extended release coating. AMPH EROS contains approximately a 3.2:1 ratio of d-amphetamine compared to l-amphetamine.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the plasma amphetamine concentration/time profile of AMPH EROS in children aged 4 to 5 years with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, following a single 2.5 mg dose of AMPH EROS.
These data will guide appropriate dosing in planned safety and efficacy studies with AMPH EROS in a preschool population with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Model Description
This was an open-label, single-site, single-dose one-period, one-treatment study in 5 pediatric subjects diagnosed with ADHD, otherwise healthy. Subjects received a single, 1 mL dose of AMPH EROS 2.5 mg/mL, from which PK was assessed over a 28 hour period.
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
5 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Study patients (AMPH EROS)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
All patients treated with extended-release oral suspension (AMPH EROS) that contains 2.5 mg/mL amphetamine base
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Amphetamine Extended Release Suspension [Dyanavel]
Other Intervention Name(s)
DYANAVEL XR, amphetamine extended release oral suspension
Intervention Description
1 mL of study drug (AMPH EROS, 2.5 mg/mL), pharmacokinetic analysis
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Plasma Concentrations of d- and L-amphetamine
Description
Plasma Concentration of d- and l-amphetamine measured at 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 28 hours postdose.
Time Frame
0-28 hours postdose
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
4 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
5 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Male or female aged 4 to 5 years at the time of enrollment into this study;
Body weight ≥ 28 lb. at screening visit;
Diagnosed with ADHD by a psychiatrist, psychologist, developmental pediatrician, pediatrician, or an experienced licensed allied health professional approved by the Sponsor by using the DSM-5 criteria and supported by a structured Kiddie-Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia-Present and Lifetime version (K-SADS-PL) interview, administered at the Screening Visit (Visit 0);
Provide written informed consent (parent/guardian) prior to participation in the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
Diagnosed with any DSM-5 active disorder (other than ADHD) with the exception of specific phobias, learning disorders, motor skills disorders, communication disorders,oppositional defiant disorder, elimination disorders, and sleep disorders
History of chronic medical illnesses including seizure disorder (excluding a history of febrile seizures), moderate to severe hypertension, untreated thyroid disease, known structural cardiac disorders, serious cardiac conditions, serious arrhythmias, cardiomyopathy and known family history of sudden death
Known history or presence of significant renal or hepatic disease, as indicated by clinical laboratory assessment (liver function test results ≥ 2 times the upper limit of normal, blood urea nitrogen, or creatinine)
Clinically significant (CS) abnormal ECG or cardiac findings on physical examination (including the presence of a pathologic murmur)
Use of the following medications within 30 days of dosing:
MAOI - monoamine oxidase inhibitors (e.g., Selegiline, isocarboxazid, phenelzine, tranylcypromine);
Tricyclic Antidepressants (e.g. Desipramine, protriptyline);
Use of the following medications within 3 days of dosing
Gastrointestinal acidifying agents (e.g., guanethidine, reserpine, glutamic acid HCl, ascorbic acid);
Urinary acidifying agents (e.g., ammonium chloride, sodium acid phosphate,methenamine salts);
Use of atomoxetine within 14 days of dosing
Planned use of prohibited drugs or agents from the screening visit through the end of the study. Medications used to support sleep may be acceptable with the written approval of the sponsor or medical monitor
Abnormal CS laboratory test value at screening that, in the opinion of the sponsor or medical monitor, would preclude study participation
Known history of allergy/hypersensitivity to amphetamine or any of the components of AMPH EROS, heparin flush and topical anesthetics
Parent or guardian's inability or unwillingness to follow directions of the Investigator or study research staff
Any uncontrolled medical condition that in the opinion of the Investigator would preclude study participation
History of significant illness requiring hospitalization, or surgery requiring anesthetics within 30 days of dosing.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Antonio Pardo, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Tris Pharma, Inc.
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Meridien Research, Inc.
City
Maitland
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32751
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Learn more about this trial
Pharmacokinetic Study of DYANAVEL XR (Amphetamine) Extended-release Oral Suspension, in Children Aged 4 to 5 Years
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